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A faith walk :
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      O&apos;Shea, <forename>Art</forename>.
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            <forename>Robertson</forename>
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              <surname>Library</surname>
            </persName>, University of Prince <forename>Edward</forename> Island</orgName>
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            <surname>Library</surname>
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        <date>2009</date>
        <idno>265133</idno>
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                            Use of this resource is governed by the Canadian
                            Copyright Act. Unless otherwise noted you must contact the rights holder(s) for permission
                            to publish or reproduce this resource.
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A faith walk : Diocese of <placeName key="BAARG">
                <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
              </placeName> = Un sentier de foi /
</title>
            <author>
      O&apos;Shea, <forename>Art</forename>.
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96 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 31 cm.</extent>
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            <publisher>Éditions <orgName>du</orgName> Signe,</publisher>
            <pubPlace>Strasbourg, France :</pubPlace>
            <date>[<date>2002</date>]</date>
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                        This text was created as part of the IslandLives Project. Project description and
                        participants are available at the project website at
                        http://www.islandlives.ca.
                        
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                        This electronic text file was created by the <persName>
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            <surname>Library</surname>
          </persName>, <orgName>University of Prince 
                        Edward Island</orgName>.
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                        Dates, personal, place and organizational names have been encoded.
                        
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      History.
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            <orgName>Catholic Church
      Prince Edward Island</orgName>
      History.
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      Prince Edward Island</orgName>
      Bishops
      Biography.
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      Catholic church buildings
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              <region type="Province">Prince Edward Island</region>
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      Catholic institutions
      
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ft &quot;&quot;f&apos;l</p>
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**•
</cell>
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L
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%h Smtier de&amp;vt</p>
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          <p n="d1e110"></p>
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aw.</p>
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by <persName>
              <addName type="honorific">Reverend</addName>
              <forename>Art</forename>
              <surname>O</surname>
            </persName> Shea</p>
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Dioceie of</p>
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          <p n="d1e164">
            <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
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■</p>
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&apos;</p>
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■</p>
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&apos;</p>
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u</p>
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E- University of</p>
          <p n="d1e289">
Prince <forename>Edward</forename> Island</p>
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        <div n="d1e297" rend="730,1070,1502,1462">
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A Gift to the <persName>
              <forename>Robertson</forename>
              <surname>Library</surname>
            </persName>
          </p>
          <p n="d1e309">
From     jJL      Qu-rt C^fr/<persName>
              <surname>N</surname>
            </persName>&apos;3______</p>
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A </p>
          <p n="d1e332">
DIOCESE OF <orgName>CHARLOTTETOWN</orgName>
          </p>
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Un Sender de Foi</p>
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by
<addName type="honorific">Reverend</addName>
            <forename>Art</forename> O&apos;Shea</p>
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          <p n="d1e370">
RE <persName>
              <forename type="initial">J.</forename>
              <surname>COLLECTION</surname>
            </persName>
          </p>
          <p n="d1e376">
            <persName>
              <forename type="initial">U.PE</forename>
            </persName>.!.ROS::      ON <persName>
              <surname>LIBRARY</surname>
            </persName>
          </p>
          <p n="d1e382">
            <persName>
              <surname>LIBRARY</surname>
            </persName> USE ONLY</p>
        </div>
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t&apos;EI</p>
          <p n="d1e402">
BX</p>
          <p n="d1e408">
            <date>1423</date>
          </p>
          <p n="d1e414">
-C53</p>
          <p n="d1e420">
064</p>
          <p n="d1e427">
            <date>2002</date>
          </p>
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He got into one of the boats, the one belonging to Simony and asked bimi
out a little way from the shore.</p>
          <p n="d1e463">
(<forename>Luke</forename> 5,3)                                                       r&apos;<persName>
              <surname>i</surname>
            </persName>
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Text by:
<addName type="honorific">Reverend</addName>
            <forename>Art</forename> O&apos;Shea</p>
          <p n="d1e487">
Photos by:
Wayne Crouse</p>
          <p n="d1e497">
Layout:
<persName>
              <forename>Juliette</forename>
              <surname>Roussel</surname>
            </persName>
          </p>
          <p n="d1e507">
            <orgName>Publishing</orgName>
            <addName type="honorific">Director</addName>:
<persName>
              <forename>Christian</forename>
              <surname>Riehl</surname>
            </persName>
          </p>
          <p n="d1e517">
            <addName type="honorific">Director</addName> of Publications:
<persName>
              <addName type="honorific">Dr.</addName>
              <forename>Claude</forename>
              <surname>-</surname>
              <forename>Bernard</forename>
              <surname>Costecalde</surname>
            </persName>
          </p>
          <p n="d1e528">
            <orgName>Publishing</orgName> Assistant
Joelle Bernhard</p>
          <p n="d1e538">
Publisher:</p>
          <p n="d1e544">
Editions <orgName>du</orgName> Signe</p>
          <p n="d1e550">
1. rue <persName>
              <forename>Alfred</forename>
              <surname>Kastler</surname>
            </persName>
          </p>
          <p n="d1e556">
67038 Strasbourg. Cedex 2 - France</p>
          <p n="d1e562">
Tel: (33) 3 88 78 91 91/Fax (33) 3 88 78 91 99</p>
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        <div n="d1e570" rend="924,2766,1472,2894">
          <p n="d1e576">
Printed in Italy by Arti Grafiche
ISBN 2-7468-0659-2</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="6" type="page">
        <pb n="6"></pb>
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            <persName>
              <forename>N</forename>
              <surname>UBHAHY</surname>
            </persName>
USE ONLY</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e610" rend="1242,190,1988,316">
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Table of Contents</p>
        </div>
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          <p n="d1e630">
PART ONE</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e638" rend="656,518,1404,582">
          <p n="d1e644">
            <orgName>DIOCESAN</orgName> HISTORY</p>
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          <p n="d1e658">
Foreword
Preface</p>
          <p n="d1e668">
Beginnings and Beyond
Who Came?</p>
          <p n="d1e678">
Educational <orgName>Institutions</orgName>
Health Care <orgName>Institutions</orgName>
Religious Orders
Our Bishops</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e699" rend="1728,718,1832,1170">
          <p n="d1e705">
p4</p>
          <p n="d1e711">
p5</p>
          <p n="d1e717">
p8</p>
          <p n="d1e723">
p8</p>
          <p n="d1e729">
P 15</p>
          <p n="d1e736">
            <persName>
              <surname>i</surname>
            </persName>&apos;20</p>
          <p n="d1e742">
p25</p>
          <p n="d1e748">
p 33</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e756" rend="914,1250,1146,1286">
          <p n="d1e762">
PART TWO</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e770" rend="756,1338,1304,1404">
          <p n="d1e776">
            <orgName>OUR</orgName> PARISHES</p>
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              <cell>
                <placeName key="BADOW">
                  <settlement type="Town">Alberton</settlement>
                </placeName>
              </cell>
              <cell>


p44
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e812">
              <cell>


Baie <placeName>
                  <region>Egmont</region>
                </placeName>
              </cell>
              <cell>


p45
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e836">
              <cell></cell>
              <cell>
                <persName>
                  <surname>i</surname>
                </persName>&gt; 46
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e860">
              <cell>
                <placeName key="BAAMF">
                  <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Brae</settlement>
                </placeName>
              </cell>
              <cell>


p47
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e884">
              <cell>
                <forename>Burton</forename>
              </cell>
              <cell>


p 48
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e909">
              <cell></cell>
              <cell>
                <persName>
                  <surname>i</surname>
                </persName>&gt;49
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e933">
              <cell>


Charlotcetown
</cell>
              <cell>


P 50
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e957">
              <cell>
                <orgName>Holy</orgName> Redeemer
</cell>
              <cell>


p 50
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e981">
              <cell></cell>
              <cell>


P51
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e1005">
              <cell>
                <orgName>St</orgName>. PiusX
</cell>
              <cell>


p53
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e1029">
              <cell>
                <placeName key="BADWZ">
                  <settlement type="Town">Cornwall</settlement>
                </placeName>
              </cell>
              <cell>


p 54
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e1054">
              <cell>
                <placeName key="BAATL">
                  <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Corran Ban</settlement>
                </placeName>
              </cell>
              <cell>


p 55
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e1078">
              <cell>
                <placeName key="BAATT">
                  <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Covehead</settlement>
                </placeName>
              </cell>
              <cell>


p56
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e1102">
              <cell>
                <placeName key="BAAUT">
                  <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Cumberland</settlement>
                </placeName>
              </cell>
              <cell>


p 57
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e1126">
              <cell>
                <placeName key="BAAZO">
                  <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Emyvale</settlement>
                </placeName>
              </cell>
              <cell>


p 58
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e1150">
              <cell></cell>
              <cell>
                <persName>                  
<surname>i</surname>
                </persName>&apos; 59
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e1174">
              <cell>
                <placeName key="BABBD">
                  <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Fort Augustus</settlement>
                </placeName>
              </cell>
              <cell>


p 60
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e1199">
              <cell></cell>
              <cell>


P61
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e1223">
              <cell>
                <placeName key="BABDH">
                  <settlement type="Town">Georgetown</settlement>
                </placeName>
              </cell>
              <cell>


p62
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e1247">
              <cell>
                <placeName key="BABFP">
                  <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Grand River</settlement>
                </placeName>
              </cell>
              <cell>


p 63
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e1271">
              <cell>
                <placeName key="BABGD">
                  <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Green Meadows</settlement>
                </placeName>
              </cell>
              <cell>


p 64
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e1295">
              <cell></cell>
              <cell>


P 65
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e1319">
              <cell>
                <geogName key="BABKK" type="River">
                  <name>Indian River</name>
                </geogName>
              </cell>
              <cell>


p 66
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e1344">
              <cell>


lona
</cell>
              <cell>


p 67
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e1368">
              <cell>
                <forename>Kelly</forename>&apos;s Cross
</cell>
              <cell>


P68
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e1392">
              <cell>
                <placeName key="BAECL">
                  <settlement type="Village">Kinkora</settlement>
                </placeName>
              </cell>
              <cell>


p69
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e1416">
              <cell>


Afterword
</cell>
              <cell></cell>
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          <p n="d1e1445"></p>
          <p n="d1e1451"></p>
          <p n="d1e1457"></p>
          <p n="d1e1463">
            <forename>Mont</forename> Carmel</p>
          <p n="d1e1469">
            <forename>Montague</forename>
          </p>
          <p n="d1e1476">
Morell</p>
          <p n="d1e1482"></p>
          <p n="d1e1488">
North </p>
          <p n="d1e1494"></p>
          <p n="d1e1500"></p>
          <p n="d1e1506">
St. <forename>Charles</forename>
          </p>
          <p n="d1e1513">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>George</forename>&apos;s</p>
          <p n="d1e1519">
            <placeName key="BAELD">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Margaret</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s</p>
          <p n="d1e1525">
            <placeName key="BAETQ">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Peter</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s Bay</p>
          <p n="d1e1531">
            <placeName key="BACLY">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Teresa</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s</p>
          <p n="d1e1537"></p>
          <p n="d1e1543">
Souris</p>
          <p n="d1e1550"></p>
          <p n="d1e1556">
Stratford</p>
          <p n="d1e1562"></p>
          <p n="d1e1568">
Summerfield</p>
          <p n="d1e1574"></p>
          <p n="d1e1580">
Tignish</p>
          <p n="d1e1587"></p>
          <p n="d1e1593">
Vernon River</p>
          <p n="d1e1599">
            <forename>Wellington</forename>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e1607" rend="1732,1482,1836,3106">
          <p n="d1e1614">
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95</p>
          <p n="d1e1724">
p 96</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="7" type="page">
        <pb n="7"></pb>
        <div n="d1e1735" rend="298,208,720,302">
          <p n="d1e1741">
Foreword</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e1749" rend="258,484,748,1116">
            <graphic n="d1e1751" rend="258,484,748,1116"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e1754" rend="776,608,2002,1134">
          <p n="d1e1760">
I trust that this history of the Diocese ofCharlottetown will provide our
readers with an understanding of the lives of the early settlers who wor¬
shipped <persName>
              <surname>God</surname>
            </persName>, often in very humble settings. The faith of these people
cannot be measured in mere words or pictures - it is simply unfathom¬
able.</p>
          <p n="d1e1782">
I am deeply indebted to Father <persName>
              <forename>Art</forename>
              <forename>O</forename>
              <surname>&apos;Shea</surname>
            </persName>, our <orgName>Diocesan</orgName>
Historian, whose tremendous amount of research and work has made
this project a reality.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e1798" rend="396,1194,1988,1664">
          <p n="d1e1804">
It is my hope that you will gather from these pages a reasonable understanding of
the <forename>Lord</forename>&apos;s promise to abide with us forever. <persName>
              <forename>Pope</forename>
              <forename>John</forename>
              <forename>Paul</forename>
              <surname>II</surname>

            </persName>, in Novo Millenio Ineunte,
tells us that this promise has sustained the Church for two thousand years. This promise has
definitely been evident in the Diocese of <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> since its foundation.</p>
          <p n="d1e1822">
The future will undoubtedly present many challenges for the people of the Diocese
of <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>. Faced with these challenges we must continue to remember the <forename>Lord</forename>&apos;s
promise, &quot;I am with you always to the end of the age &quot;. (<orgName>Mt</orgName>
            <date>28:20</date>)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e1838" rend="392,1722,1788,2308">
          <p n="d1e1845">
The <orgName>Roman Catholic Church</orgName>, through the work of our ancestors, has be
instrumental in the establishment of many of the social services now available to
the people of <placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">Prince Edward Island</region>
            </placeName>. We must preserve their vision, especially
their struggle to keep safe the deposit of the faith.</p>
          <p n="d1e1863">
I take this opportunity to thank very sincerely all of our <orgName>Catholic</orgName>
people who have been part of our rich histoiy and those who are presently
making history. All have been tireless in passing on the faith that they received
from their forefathers and foremothers.    They are the unsung saints, the pillars
upon which our diocesan Church was built and upon which it now stands.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e1888" rend="1774,1718,2202,2312">
            <graphic n="d1e1890" rend="1788,1718,2202,2132"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e1891" rend="1774,2132,2202,2274"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e1892" rend="1774,2274,1852,2282"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e1893" rend="1774,2282,1836,2312"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e1896" rend="1836,2282,2210,2354">
          <p n="d1e1903">
CORONAT IUS CLEMENTI,</p>
          <p n="d1e1909">
g-----------</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e1917" rend="398,2366,1990,2772">
          <p n="d1e1923">
Je tiens a remercier tons ces fideles catholiques, pretres et religieuses qui se sont don-
nes au service de I&apos;eglise et de nos freres et soeurs dans le <forename>Christ</forename>. Leurfoi inebranlable a
contribuegrandement a I&apos;epanouissement d&apos;une eglise qui est communion.</p>
          <p n="d1e1937">
Inviting you to continue to pray for <persName>
              <surname>God</surname>
            </persName>&apos;s blessings on our Church, I remain,</p>
          <p n="d1e1943">
Sincerely in our <forename>Lord</forename>,</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e1951" rend="1352,2912,1526,2964">
          <p n="d1e1957">
^C^f.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e1965" rend="1168,2806,1384,2948">
            <graphic n="d1e1967" rend="1168,2806,1384,2906"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e1968" rend="1168,2906,1352,2948"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e1971" rend="1148,3012,1806,3130">
          <p n="d1e1977">
Most <persName>
              <addName type="honorific">Reverend</addName>
              <forename>Vernon</forename>
              <surname>Fougere</surname>
            </persName>, <persName>
              <forename type="initial">D.D.
B</forename>
            </persName> is hop of Cha rlottetown</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="8" type="page">
        <pb n="8"></pb>
        <div n="d1e1992" rend="1648,190,1970,316">
          <p n="d1e1998">
Preface</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e2006" rend="224,478,594,1106">
            <graphic n="d1e2008" rend="224,478,594,1106"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e2011" rend="1038,94,2148,806">
            <graphic n="d1e2013" rend="1038,94,1648,318"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e2014" rend="1038,318,2148,600"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e2015" rend="1354,600,2148,712"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e2016" rend="1534,712,2148,806"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e2019" rend="214,600,1820,1244">
          <p n="d1e2028">
Originally a part of the Diocese of</p>
          <p n="d1e2034">
            <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName>, <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> became a</p>
          <p n="d1e2040">
diocese in <date>1829</date> which makes us just shy of our</p>
          <p n="d1e2046">
175&apos;1&apos; anniversary.</p>
          <p n="d1e2052">
From working on these pages over the <date>past six months</date>
1 am much surprised by the extent of our history and by the
sacrifices made by our <orgName>Catholic</orgName> people in bringing us to this</p>
          <p n="d1e2067">
present day.  I am also fully aware that much historical data had to be excluded</p>
          <p n="d1e2073">
from this brief overview.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e2081" rend="214,1332,1824,1922">
          <p n="d1e2087">
This pictorial history of the diocese is intended for the coffee table, to be
looked at again and again. It is a reflection on the people whose faith in action has
shaped much of Island life through the parishes and other institutions they built
and maintained. It also shows that we are a diocese formed of many cultures.</p>
          <p n="d1e2105">
            <forename>May</forename> this book, through word and picture, be of special interest to all who
explore it.  <forename>May</forename> it connect us with those many people now long gone and help us
feel part of the wider diocesan faith community. Above all, may its contents turn
out to be a faith walk, a true sentierdefoi.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e2126" rend="1116,2018,1582,2108">
          <p n="d1e2132"></p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e2138" rend="1120,2138,1548,2182">
          <p n="d1e2144">
            <addName type="honorific">Reverend</addName>
            <forename>Art</forename> O&apos;Shea</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e2152" rend="22,2734,2212,3450">
            <graphic n="d1e2154" rend="22,2734,2212,3450"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="9" type="page">
        <pb n="9"></pb>
        <div n="d1e2160" rend="644,244,1718,364">
          <p n="d1e2166">
Teach me your way, <persName>
              <forename>O</forename>
              <forename>Lord</forename>
            </persName>, and lead me on a level path.</p>
          <p n="d1e2172">
(Psalm 27,11)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e2180" rend="1640,696,1708,730">
          <p n="d1e2186"></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e2192" rend="0,1136,2210,3256">
            <graphic n="d1e2194" rend="0,1136,2210,3102"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e2195" rend="476,3102,2210,3150"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e2196" rend="504,3150,2210,3236"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e2197" rend="710,3236,2210,3256"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e2200" rend="0,3102,476,3282">
          <p n="d1e2206"></p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e2212" rend="562,3236,710,3304">
          <p n="d1e2218">
%    *</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e2227" rend="1194,3344,1280,3430">
          <p n="d1e2233">
■■&gt;#</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="10" type="page">
        <pb n="10"></pb>
        <div n="d1e2244" rend="546,576,1500,752">
          <p n="d1e2250">
PART ONE</p>
          <p n="d1e2256">
            <orgName>DIOCESAN</orgName> HISTORY</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e2264" rend="452,978,1596,2120">
            <graphic n="d1e2266" rend="452,978,1596,2120"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="11" type="page">
        <pb n="11"></pb>
        <div n="d1e2273" rend="636,226,1744,478">
          <p n="d1e2279">
BEGINNINGS AND BEYOND</p>
          <p n="d1e2285">
/ am the first and the last, the beginning and the end.
(Revelation 22,13)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e2297" rend="234,600,1110,1070">
          <p n="d1e2303">
Maybe as far back as 1 00,<date>000 years ago</date>
present-day <placeName>
              <region type="Country">Canada</region>
            </placeName>, including <placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">P.E.I.</region>

            </placeName>,  was
covered with thick ice.  Around 13,<date>000 years
ago</date> this island was ice free with greenery
beginning to grow.    Confederation <forename>Bridge</forename> is
not the first one between present-day <placeName key="DBBWP">
              <region type="Province">New
Brunswick</region>
            </placeName> and <persName>
              <forename type="initial">P.E.I.</forename>
            </persName>  A land bridge between
the two existed until at least 7,<date>000 years ago</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e2340" rend="1218,600,2142,1058">
          <p n="d1e2346">
In the Bible&apos;s creation story the picture
was not complete without the appearance of
human beings.  Only then could <persName>
              <surname>God</surname>
            </persName> proclaim
that all creation was very good.</p>
          <p n="d1e2364">
Who, then, were those humans who
came to this Island which eventually became
as well the Diocese of <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>?</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e2380" rend="926,1340,1446,1410">
          <p n="d1e2386">
WHO CAME?</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e2394" rend="780,1478,1592,1594">
          <p n="d1e2400">
Many nations shall come to you from afar.</p>
          <p n="d1e2406">
(Tobit 13,11)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e2415" rend="230,1704,510,1762">
          <p n="d1e2421">
Micmacs</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e2429" rend="228,1832,1148,3124">
          <p n="d1e2435">
About 2,<date>000 years ago</date> a group of  Indians moved out of <placeName>
              <region type="Country">Central
Canada</region>
            </placeName> into the Maritimes.   These were the
first Micmacs who gradually became a distinct
people.</p>
          <p n="d1e2457">
Knowledge of these early Micmac
people is derived from archaeological sites,
from accounts of explorers and missionaries
from <date>the early 1600s</date> and from the stories that
have survived over the centuries.</p>
          <p n="d1e2479">
In <date>the 1600s</date> the Micmac population
over the whole <orgName>Maritime</orgName> region is put at 3,000
to 4,000. This small population resulted from
the many new diseases which brought death
to thousands of Micmacs.   How many died?
Estimates range from 50% to as high as 90%.</p>
          <p n="d1e2506">
For over 1,500 years the Micmacs lived,
hunted and fished all over this Island
undisturbed by other people.  They were a</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e2522" rend="1218,1714,2072,1950">
          <p n="d1e2528">
highly skilled people, excellent hunters and
fishers, athletic and handsome.    Feasts,
singing and dancing were a natural part of
their lives and spirituality.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e2548" rend="1230,2050,2138,3110">
            <graphic n="d1e2550" rend="1230,2050,2138,3110"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e2553" rend="228,3242,778,3288">
          <p n="d1e2559">
8 ♦ Beginnings and Beyond</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="12" type="page">
        <pb n="12"></pb>
        <div n="d1e2570" rend="72,214,332,350">
          <p n="d1e2577"></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e2583" rend="88,220,984,580">
            <graphic n="d1e2585" rend="332,220,984,350"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e2586" rend="88,350,984,580"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e2589" rend="1064,238,1988,588">
          <p n="d1e2595">
In <date>the mid 1800s</date> the <persName>
              <surname>PE</surname>

            </persName>! Micmac
population was estimated at 200 to 500. At the
present time there are two <orgName>Mi</orgName>&apos;Kmaq bands on
<placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">PEI</region>
            </placeName>:   <placeName key="BABOS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Lennox Island</settlement>
            </placeName>, with a registered population
of 701 and Abegweit, with a registered
population of 292.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e2624" rend="78,648,1000,3100">
          <p n="d1e2630">
The Micmacs did not have a method of
writing. They preserved their history and
wisdom in songs and stories.  Gifted story tellers
were always near at hand.   Little is known of
their religion except that it centred around the
sun, the provider of light and warmth.</p>
          <p n="d1e2657">
The coming of the &quot;white man&quot; changed
forever the ancient pattern of Micmac life.   By
<date>1758</date> there were almost 5,000 Acadians here.
The Micmacs were generous and kind with
these new strangers, acted as their guides and
taught them many things.</p>
          <p n="d1e2684">
The French from Europe also got along
well with the Micmac people.   Beaver pelts,
bear hides and exquisite handicrafts were
exchanged for guns, copper utensils, knives,
axes, cloth, brandy, tobacco, flour and
blankets. These trading partners also became
military allies against the British and through
the French missionaries in <date>the late 1600s</date>
many Micmacs became <persName>
              <forename>Roman</forename>
              <surname>Catholic</surname>
            </persName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e2723">
After the Conquest of <date>1758</date> the British
government was not as friendly toward the
Micmacs as the French and Acadians had
been.   Many Micmacs were now <forename>Roman</forename>
            <orgName>Catholic</orgName> and had fought against the British.
In addition, all the Island land was given away
to wealthy people living in  Britain.</p>
          <p n="d1e2754">
As the European settlers increased, more
forests were cleared and most of the wild
animals were killed and the Micmacs were no
longer able to move their camps from place to
place.  Gradually they began to locate around
the curves of , but it was only in
<date>1870</date> that a British charitable organization
finally bought <placeName key="BABOS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Lennox Island</settlement>
            </placeName> for the Micmacs.</p>
          <p n="d1e2790">
Benediction des bateaux a <placeName key="BAEYN">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Mont-Carmel</settlement>
            </placeName> en <date>1926</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e2798" rend="1064,806,1994,2336">
          <p n="d1e2804">
The French and Acadians</p>
          <p n="d1e2810">
Although <persName>
              <forename>Jacques</forename>
              <surname>Cartier</surname>
            </persName> visited St. <forename>John</forename>&apos;s
Island (later <persName>
              <forename type="initial">P.E.</forename>
            </persName>I.) in 1 534 and claimed it for
the King of France, nothing was done by way
of settlement for nearly two hundred years.
The Island&apos;s name would probably have come
from Champlain as early as 1 604.</p>
          <p n="d1e2837">

            <forename>An</forename> attempt by France in <date>1720</date> to
colonize the Island brought a small group to the
site of Port lajoie (near <placeName key="BACDW">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Rocky Point</settlement>
            </placeName>).  In this
group were two Sulpician priests, the first to set
foot on the Island.  Soon a modest church was
built and dedicated to St. <forename>John</forename> the Evangelist.</p>
          <p n="d1e2864">
After two years here these priests left the
Island and for the <date>next thirty years</date> Franciscan
priests, one by one, looked after the spiritual
needs of the small population.</p>
          <p n="d1e2882">
In general the settlers from France left
the Island by <date>the mid 1720s</date> and the French-
speaking colonists after that were the
Acadians from present-day <placeName key="CBCBY">
              <region type="Province">Nova Scotia</region>
            </placeName>, from
an area known as Acadia.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e2907" rend="1088,2428,2212,3098">
            <graphic n="d1e2909" rend="1088,2428,2212,3098"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e2912" rend="1650,3232,1996,3278">
          <p n="d1e2918">
Who Came? ♦ 9</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="13" type="page">
        <pb n="13"></pb>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e2929" rend="234,262,1130,816">
            <graphic n="d1e2931" rend="234,262,1130,816"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e2934" rend="216,838,1136,3122">
          <p n="d1e2941">
Gaudet <orgName>Family</orgName> ofTignish.</p>
          <p n="d1e2947">
L&apos;immigration acadienne commenca
serieusement sur I&apos;ile aux environs de 1 730.
Dix ans plus tard, un recensement indiquait
une population de 450 personnes, situees a
Port-la-Joye, a Havre-Saint-<forename>Pierre</forename>, a <placeName key="BADQT">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Pisquid</settlement>
            </placeName>, a
Havre-aux-Sauvages, a <placeName key="BACMS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Tracadie</settlement>
            </placeName> et a
<placeName key="BADKX">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Malpeque</settlement>
            </placeName>. En <date>1751</date>, la population acadienne
comptait 2 072 habitants.</p>
          <p n="d1e2982">
In <date>1752</date> the French government sent
four priests here to establish four new
parishes, in addition to the older one at Port
lajoie.  These were: <placeName key="BADRN">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Point Prim</settlement>
            </placeName> (<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Paul</forename>&apos;s),
<placeName key="BACGC">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Scotchfort</settlement>
            </placeName> (<placeName key="BACLE">
              <settlement type="Village">St. Louis</settlement>
            </placeName>),   <placeName key="BAETQ">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Peter</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s Harbour
(<placeName key="BAETQ">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Peter</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s) and <placeName key="BADKX">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Malpeque</settlement>
            </placeName> (<orgName>Holy</orgName>
            <orgName>Family</orgName>).</p>
          <p n="d1e3009">
            <persName>
              <surname>A</surname>
            </persName> I&apos;epoque de la deportation des
Acadiens de Nouvelle-Ecosse, en <date>1755</date>, au
moins 2 000 d&apos;entre eux reussirent a se rendre
a I&apos;ile. La croissance exponentielle de la
population par suite de cette emigration
rajouta encore aux miseres
des Acadiens d&apos;ici qui, de
surcroit, venaient de subir une
serie de pietres recoltes. Leur
denuement etait tel qu&apos;ils
vivaient dans la misere noire.</p>
          <p n="d1e3056">
In the summer of<date>1758</date>
Louisbourg in 
fell to the British and with it
went St. <forename>John</forename>&apos;s Island too.
In <date>October</date> that year a
contingent of 500 men under
<persName>
              <forename>Lord</forename>
              <forename>Rollo</forename>
            </persName> came to this
Island to deport its 3,000
inhabitants and to destroy</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e3097" rend="1222,242,2132,1708">
            <graphic n="d1e3099" rend="1222,242,2132,1708"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e3102" rend="852,2266,1492,3106">
            <graphic n="d1e3104" rend="852,2266,1492,3106"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e3107" rend="1208,1718,2130,3112">
          <p n="d1e3114">
AM. Arsenault, <persName>
              <addName type="honorific">Premier Ministre</addName>
              <forename>de</forename>
              <surname>I</surname>
            </persName>&apos;lie <date>1917-1919</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e3120">
their settlements. They were put on ships for
France with 700 of them perishing when two
of these ships sank.</p>
          <p n="d1e3134">
A la suite de la deportation de <date>1758</date>,
une poignee d&apos;Acadiens — la plupart de la
paroisse de <placeName key="BADKX">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Malpeque</settlement>
            </placeName> —
reussirent a rester sur I&apos;ile
Saint-<forename>Jean</forename>, et furent bientot
rejoints par quelques autres
qui revinrent a I&apos;ile depuis le
continent. L&apos;arpenteur
<persName>
              <forename>Samuel</forename>
              <forename>Holland</forename>
            </persName>, rapporta la
presence d&apos;une trentaine de
families acadiennes sur I&apos;ile
en <date>1764</date>. Durant nombre de
ces annees toutefois, les
acadiens ne disposaient pas
de pretre.</p>
          <p n="d1e3198">
            <persName>
              <forename>Henri</forename>
              <forename>Blanchard</forename>
            </persName>, illustre historien
acadien.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e3211" rend="220,3242,582,3286">
          <p n="d1e3217">
10 ♦ Who Came?</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="14" type="page">
        <pb n="14"></pb>
        <div n="d1e3228" rend="64,222,436,286">
          <p n="d1e3234">
The Scottish</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e3242" rend="60,356,982,1528">
          <p n="d1e3248">
A new day dawned for the <orgName>Catholic Church</orgName> on
the Island in <date>1772</date>.  That year 210 Scottish
immigrants arrived under the sponsorship of
<persName>
              <forename>Captain John</forename>
              <forename>MacDonald</forename>
            </persName> and settled on his
lands in the Scotchfort- area.</p>
          <p n="d1e3270">
Accompanying the new settlers was Father
<persName>
              <forename>James</forename>
              <forename>MacDonald</forename>
            </persName>, aged 36.   His &quot;parish&quot;
extended over the whole Island which had not
seen a priest for nearly fifteen years. The Acadians
were particularly happy to have him here.</p>
          <p n="d1e3292">
More Scottish immigrants came in
succeeding years and eventually extended their
presence over much of Kings County and
beyond.  After only thirteen years here, Father
<persName>              
<forename>James</forename>
              <forename>MacDonald</forename>
            </persName> died.   Worn out by his years
of exemplary missionary zeal as the only priest
here, he left his beloved people greatly saddened
and without a priest for the <date>next five years</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e3329" rend="1048,242,1956,764">
          <p n="d1e3336">
Since this Island then formed a part of the
scattered Diocese of <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName>, Father MacEachern
was soon called upon to exercise his ministry in
 and in <placeName key="DBBWP">
              <region type="Province">New Brunswick</region>
            </placeName> as
well.  In <date>1821</date> he became auxiliary
Bishop of <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName> and in <date>1829</date> the first
Bishop of <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>.  During all
his years here he maintained his
headquarters at <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e3377" rend="1054,826,1732,1236">
          <p n="d1e3383">
From these early Scottish
immigrants came the first Island-
born priest, Father <persName>
              <forename>Bernard</forename>
              <surname></surname>
              <forename>MacDonald</forename>

            </persName>, who was ordained in
<date>1822</date>.  After serving as pioneer
missionary priest he became the
second Bishop of <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e3416" rend="1822,456,2120,1040">
            <graphic n="d1e3418" rend="1822,456,2120,1040"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e3422" rend="1826,1068,2174,1224">
          <p n="d1e3428">
            <persName>
              <forename>James</forename>
              <forename>Morrison</forename>
            </persName>,
Bishop of <orgName>Antigonish</orgName>
            <date>1912-1950</date>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e3444" rend="1054,1298,1974,1530">
          <p n="d1e3450">
In <date>1922</date> a grand monument, topped by an
immense , was erected at <placeName key="BACGC">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Scotchfort</settlement>
            </placeName>
to commemorate the arrival in <placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">P.E.I</region>
            </placeName>, of the first
Scottish <orgName>Catholic</orgName> immigrants in <date>1772</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e3470" rend="66,1590,968,2290">
          <p n="d1e3476">
The year <date>1790</date> is an immensely
important one for the Island&apos;s Catholics.
That year another band of Scottish immigrants
arrived on the Island and this time, too, they
were accompanied by a young priest, Father
<persName>
              <forename>Angus</forename>
              <surname>MacEachern</surname>

            </persName>, aged 31 and filled with
the missionary zeal of his recent predecessor.
The Island <orgName>Catholic</orgName> population at this time
was listed at approximately 600, half Acadian,
half Scottish. The descendants of these early
Scottish immigrants are pretty well spread all
across <placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">PEI</region>
            </placeName>, especially in Kings County.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e3530" rend="1392,1710,1602,2082">
            <graphic n="d1e3532" rend="1392,1710,1602,2082"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e3535" rend="80,2176,1972,3040">
            <graphic n="d1e3537" rend="968,2176,1972,2292"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e3538" rend="80,2292,1972,3040"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e3541" rend="72,3060,612,3114">
          <p n="d1e3547">
Bishop <persName>            
  <forename>Angus</forename>
              <surname>MacEachern</surname>
            </persName>&apos;s boat</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e3556" rend="1064,3062,1622,3102">
          <p n="d1e3562">
Memorial to Scottish settlers, <date>1922</date>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e3570" rend="1610,3236,1978,3280">
          <p n="d1e3576">
Who Came? ♦ 11</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="15" type="page">
        <pb n="15"></pb>
        <div n="d1e3587" rend="242,230,524,294">
          <p n="d1e3593">
The Irish</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e3601" rend="236,364,1136,1712">
          <p n="d1e3608">
By the year 1 800, and even
slightly before, there were
small numbers of Irish
immigrants on this Island.
However, from <date>1810</date> and
continuing for the <date>next
forty years</date> immigrants
from Ireland kept coming
to <placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">P.E.I</region>
            </placeName>, in significant
numbers.</p>
          <p n="d1e3651">
            <date>From 1810 to 1830</date>
these Irish settlers came
mainly from the
southeastern counties of
<placeName>
              <region>Kilkenny</region>
            </placeName>, <placeName key="BACPJ">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Waterford</settlement>
            </placeName>, <placeName>
              <region>Wexford</region>
            </placeName> and <placeName>
              <region>Tipperary</region>
            </placeName>.
Once here, they put down roots in various
parts of the Island.</p>
          <p n="d1e3682">
In <date>1830</date> a group of some 200
immigrants arrived together, accompanied by
Fatherjohn <forename>MacDonald</forename>, a native ofTracadie
and son of landlord Captainjohn <forename>MacDonald</forename>.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e3702" rend="816,246,1552,1110">
            <graphic n="d1e3704" rend="816,246,1552,1052"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e3705" rend="818,1052,1552,1074"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e3706" rend="1322,1074,1552,1110"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e3709" rend="934,1066,1426,1178">
          <p n="d1e3717">
Memorial to Irish Settlers, <date>2001</date>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e3725" rend="244,1792,1144,3108">
            <graphic n="d1e3727" rend="244,1792,1144,3108"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e3731" rend="1222,248,2150,3120">
          <p n="d1e3738">
Mainly from County
<placeName key="BABTK">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Monaghan</settlement>

            </placeName>, these new
arrivals established
homesteads on Father
<forename>John</forename>&apos;s lands in the <placeName key="BABBD">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Fort
Augustus</settlement>
            </placeName> area.</p>
          <p n="d1e3765">
Over the <date>next twenty
years</date> many more Irish
immigrants arrived on 
Most of these were from
County <placeName key="BABTK">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Monaghan</settlement>
            </placeName>, as well
as from the other northern
counties of  and
<placeName key="BACNQ">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Tyrone</settlement>
            </placeName>.  Some of these
settled on the remaining
lands of Fatherjohn while</p>
          <p n="d1e3808">
others moved to different areas, particularly to</p>
          <p n="d1e3814">
            <forename>Kelly</forename>&apos;s Cross, <placeName key="BABRH">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Lot 6</settlement>
            </placeName>5 and <placeName key="BAECL">
              <settlement type="Village">Kinkora</settlement>
            </placeName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e3820">
By <date>1850</date> the Irish influx effectively ended.
In all it was a large immigration with a census
of <date>1848</date> showing nearly 6,500 Irish-born settlers
living on   Two thirds of these were in
 with the other one third equally
spread out into <addName type="honorific">Prince</addName> and Kings Counties.</p>
          <p n="d1e3848">
There were good reasons for leaving
Ireland: poor economic conditions, some crop
failures, dispossession of their land, penal
laws against Catholics and deprivation of
many rights and opportunities.   Most of those
who came here could be classed as poor but
none were destitute.  Almost all came out
before the  Famine and although they
came from every county in Ireland, the
Monaghans were the largest single county
group.</p>
          <p n="d1e3895">
In <date>2001</date>, roughly 200 years after the
arrival of the first Irish immigrants, a beautiful
Irish Settlers Memorial was erected on the
<placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> waterfront facing the harbour
mouth through which most of the immigrants
landed.  The Memorial&apos;s main attraction is the
, as well as a set of 32 flagstones,
one from each county of Ireland.</p>
          <p n="d1e3930">
Cardinal McGuigan</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e3938" rend="238,3244,602,3288">
          <p n="d1e3944">
12 ♦ Who Came?</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="16" type="page">
        <pb n="16"></pb>
        <div n="d1e3955" rend="72,226,484,286">
          <p n="d1e3961">
The Lebanese</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e3969" rend="68,358,1006,2058">
          <p n="d1e3975">
            <persName>
              <forename>Elias</forename>
              <surname>Basha</surname>

            </persName> was probably the first Lebanese
(<forename>Syrian</forename>) immigrant to this Island, arriving in
1 888. Other early immigrants included the
Shelfoons who put down their first roots in
<placeName key="BAEGT">
              <settlement type="Village">Tignish</settlement>
            </placeName>, the Solomans who settled in
<placeName key="BABDH">
              <settlement type="Town">Georgetown</settlement>
            </placeName> and the  who made their
home in <placeName key="BADRW">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Portage</settlement>
            </placeName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e4006">
More immigrants arrived gradually, such
as the Zakems who came here in <date>1936</date>, while
others have come almost to the present day.
Most by far chose to settle in <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e4024">
For those who came to the Island,
peddling became a favourite business venture
and most of the older people <date>today</date> have vivid
memories of these interesting men who
peddled throughout the rural areas on foot.
From peddling, the next move was usually to
the corner store in <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> and many of
these good places of business dotted the city&apos;s
landscape.</p>
          <p n="d1e4063">
When they first came here these
immigrants were known as Syrians and only
later as Lebanese due to boundary changes in
their native land.   In general these early
immigrants came here with few work skills, little
education and not knowing any English. They</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e4092" rend="10,2126,988,3042">
            <graphic n="d1e4094" rend="10,2126,988,3042"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e4097" rend="1062,240,1984,1060">
          <p n="d1e4103">
succeeded extremely well and their descendants
have launched out into various occupations.</p>
          <p n="d1e4113">
Most of the earlier Lebanese
immigrants were of the Orthodox faith. Maybe
half of the present-day Lebanese-Canadians
here are Maronite Catholics and belong to
local parishes.   From time to time they have
Mass celebrated in Arabic according to the
Maronite Rite.</p>
          <p n="d1e4144">
In <date>1988</date> the Lebanese community
proudly celebrated the 100th anniversary of its
presence on <persName>          
    <forename type="initial">P.E.I.</forename>
            </persName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e4160" rend="1066,1280,1390,1344">
          <p n="d1e4166">
The Dutch</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e4175" rend="82,3062,506,3116">
          <p n="d1e4181">
The Zakem <orgName>Family</orgName>
            <date>1940</date>s.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e4189" rend="1064,1414,1988,3116">
          <p n="d1e4195">
Most of the Dutch immigrants came here after
World War II.   <forename>Holland</forename> after <date>1945</date> was
recovering from five years of German
occupation and war. The whole country was in
considerable chaos and nearly bankrupt. There
was an immense housing shortage, a scarcity of
farm land and a surplus of young farmers, all in
a population of nine million people.</p>
          <p n="d1e4230">
In <date>1947</date> the first immigrant ship sailed
from Rotterdam with some of these
passengers destined for    Others followed
at intervals.   Most of them ended up on
farms, their most favoured location.   In fact,
the wide expanse of farm land here was a
pleasant surprise and helped to soothe the
culture shock which they no doubt felt at first.
After <date>1975</date> another wave of Dutch immigrants
came to </p>
          <p n="d1e4273">
In <date>1958</date> the Dutch bishops sent Father
Van de Ven as permanent chaplain and spiritual
adviser to the Dutch immigrants in the
Maritimes.  He set out immediately to get to
know his scattered flock and proved to be a
great blessing for his people. Among other
things he helped organize the annual <orgName>Dutch</orgName> Day,
a major get together for the <persName>
              <forename>Roman</forename>
              <surname>Catholic</surname>
            </persName>
immigrants here.   He was also instrumental in</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e4314" rend="1618,3238,1990,3282">
          <p n="d1e4320">
Who Came? ♦ 13</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="17" type="page">
        <pb n="17"></pb>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e4332" rend="0,350,1156,846">
            <graphic n="d1e4334" rend="0,350,1156,662"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4335" rend="0,662,1036,704"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4336" rend="0,704,972,708"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4337" rend="0,708,638,846"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e4340" rend="1006,662,1172,732">
          <p n="d1e4349"></p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e4355" rend="638,708,1126,830">
          <p n="d1e4361">
•Vfjr  ■&apos;; .       ■■■•■■ ■•              ■*</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e4369" rend="246,894,1158,1482">
          <p n="d1e4375">
the formation of the <orgName>Dutch Canadian
Association of P</orgName>.<persName>
              <forename type="initial">E.I.</forename>
              <surname>In</surname>
            </persName>
            <date>1968</date> Father Van de Ven
was named pastor at <placeName key="BACMS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Tracadie</settlement>
            </placeName> and in <date>1975</date>
parish priest at <geogName key="BABJK" type="River">
              <name>Hope River</name>
            </geogName>.  He died in the
parochial house there in <date>1985</date> and is buried in
<placeName key="BABJJ">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Hope River</settlement>
            </placeName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e4402">
There were probably slightly over 200
Dutch families who immigrated to <placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">P.E.I.</region>
            </placeName>, of which
approximately half would be <persName>
              <forename>Roman</forename>
              <surname>Catholic</surname>
            </persName>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e4418" rend="1234,238,2168,892">
          <p n="d1e4424">
thousands.  A fair number, at least a hundred,
made their way to     Despite pangs of
homesickness and the weight of culture shock
they were gradually absorbed into and helped
broaden the Island way of life.</p>
          <p n="d1e4446">
Most <orgName>Catholic</orgName> parishes in the Diocese of
<placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> have had some of these good
women who have blessed us by their presence
and helped to expand somewhat our view of
Church and community.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e4471" rend="1238,1112,1430,1176">
          <p n="d1e4477">
Other</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e4485" rend="1236,1248,2148,1646">
          <p n="d1e4491">
In addition, there are many living on the
Island <date>today</date> who have come from other
countries, such as those from the Philippines
and Latin America.   Others have joined us
from various parts of <placeName>
              <region type="Country">Canada</region>
            </placeName>.    Many from
these groups are members of our parishes and
all are most welcome.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e4524" rend="248,1700,590,1764">
          <p n="d1e4530">
War Brides</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e4538" rend="244,1838,1166,1998">
          <p n="d1e4544">
Only a few women came to <placeName>
              <region type="Country">Canada</region>
            </placeName> during the
two wars but soon afterward ships brought
women and children across the  in</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e4560" rend="1236,1718,2092,2008">
          <p n="d1e4566">
Besides  those  who  came  from
&quot;away&quot;  we  salute all those who were born
here, who are <persName>
              <surname>PE</surname>
            </persName> Islanders through and
through, without whom our &quot;Island way of
life&quot; would be seriously weakened.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e4590" rend="434,2116,1966,3110">
            <graphic n="d1e4592" rend="434,2116,1966,2894"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4593" rend="450,2894,1966,2906"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4594" rend="690,2906,1966,2952"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4595" rend="436,2952,1966,3012"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4596" rend="1106,3012,1966,3072"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4597" rend="1026,3072,1966,3082"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4598" rend="986,3082,1966,3110"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e4602" rend="422,2906,1106,3114">
          <p n="d1e4615"></p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e4621" rend="248,3248,612,3292">
          <p n="d1e4627">
14 ♦ Who Came?</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="18" type="page">
        <pb n="18"></pb>
        <div n="d1e4638" rend="212,218,1834,472">
          <p n="d1e4644">
EDUCATIONAL <orgName>INSTITUTIONS</orgName>
          </p>
          <p n="d1e4650">
She will feed him with the bread of learning and give him the water of wisdom to drink.</p>
          <p n="d1e4656">
(SlRACH  15,3)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e4664" rend="74,572,690,658">
          <p n="d1e4670">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s <forename>College</forename>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e4678" rend="72,714,996,3118">
          <p n="d1e4684">
In <date>1829</date>
            <placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">PEI</region>
            </placeName> became a diocese of its own with
Father <persName>
              <forename>Angus</forename>
              <surname>MacEachern</surname>
            </persName> as its first bishop.
He soon realized that getting priests from
Europe or Upper <placeName>
              <region type="Country">Canada</region>
            </placeName> would be slow and
difficult.  Accordingly in 1 831 he turned his
own house at <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s into a small college
which he fittingly named <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s <forename>College</forename>.</p>
          <p n="d1e4715">
The little college was intended to
educate not only for the Church but also for
any other secular employment.   Strangely
enough, it was open to all religious
denominations but in reality it is likely that
only Catholics attended.   Father <persName>
              <forename>Edward</forename>
              <surname>
Walsh</surname>
            </persName>, a priest from Ireland, was its first
rector, assisted by one other professor.   Other
rectors were Fathers <persName>
              <forename>Charles</forename>
              <surname>McDonnell</surname>
            </persName>,
<persName>
              <forename>James</forename>
              <surname>Brady</surname>
            </persName> and <persName>
              <forename>Pius</forename>
              <surname>MacPhee</surname>
            </persName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e4758">
Financial support came from student&apos;s
fees, a small annual government grant and
from the resources of the splendid <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s
farm.   A mix between a high school and an
early college institution, <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s likely
never had more than twenty students at one
time.    Student lists have not been preserved
although it is known that some twenty priests,
of whom two became bishops, studied there.
It is probable that a number of laity did as
well.</p>
          <p n="d1e4805">
In <date>1844</date>

            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s <forename>College</forename> closed.
Why? The rectors always had parish duties to
perform and were thereby away much of the
time.    Lack of discipline became a problem
near the end. The overall cause was that
Bishop <forename>MacDonald</forename> had his heart set on
founding a new college close to <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>

            </placeName>
for which land had already been purchased.
In <date>1845</date> tenders were called for the new
college which would be called <placeName key="BACKS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Dunstan&apos;s</settlement>
            </placeName>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e4850" rend="1062,554,1868,734">
          <p n="d1e4856"></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e4862" rend="1074,734,2110,1148">
            <graphic n="d1e4864" rend="1074,734,1294,764"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4865" rend="1074,764,2110,1032"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4866" rend="1076,1032,2110,1036"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4867" rend="1150,1036,2110,1046"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4868" rend="1186,1046,2110,1054"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4869" rend="1218,1054,2110,1060"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4870" rend="1294,1060,2110,1092"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4871" rend="1294,1092,1420,1114"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4872" rend="1292,1114,1420,1148"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e4876" rend="1062,1036,1514,1306">
          <p n="d1e4888">
^ftz     .        iK-irrt 775: ■»-.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e4896" rend="1194,1344,1456,1396">
          <p n="d1e4902">
-*&amp;3&gt; _*&amp;*?</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e4910" rend="1474,1090,1974,1376">
            <graphic n="d1e4912" rend="1502,1090,1734,1114"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4913" rend="1502,1114,1766,1140"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4914" rend="1502,1140,1800,1186"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4915" rend="1502,1186,1734,1232"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4916" rend="1514,1232,1734,1246"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4917" rend="1514,1246,1768,1252"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4918" rend="1514,1252,1818,1260"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4919" rend="1514,1260,1960,1276"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4920" rend="1514,1276,1974,1278"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4921" rend="1506,1278,1974,1284"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e4922" rend="1474,1284,1974,1376"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e4925" rend="1734,1110,2070,1268">
          <p n="d1e4936">
Jem <persName>
              <surname>i</surname>
            </persName> s%.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e4944" rend="1066,1422,1602,1474">
          <p n="d1e4950">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s <forename>College</forename>, <date>1831-1844</date>
          </p> 
       </div>
        <div n="d1e4958" rend="1066,1576,1574,1640">
          <p n="d1e4964">
            <orgName>Cathedral School</orgName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e4973" rend="1062,1710,1982,3106">
          <p n="d1e4979">
When the new cathedral opened in <date>1848</date> the
old church was then fitted up for a two-room
school, one for boys, the other for girls and
at its beginning the classrooms were
crowded.</p>
          <p n="d1e5001">
As always, the maintenance of this
school soon became a burden for the <orgName>Catholic</orgName>
community.  A petition to the Legislature in
<date>1851</date> resulted in the school&apos;s receiving a
government grant at least for a time.</p>
          <p n="d1e5023">
By <date>1855</date> the <orgName>Cathedral School</orgName> had 75
girls registered and 140 boys.   The male
teacher was <persName>
              <forename>Edward</forename>
              <forename>Roche</forename>
            </persName>, a native of
Ireland, and <persName>
              <addName type="honorific">Miss</addName>
              <forename>Catherine</forename>
              <forename>MacDonald</forename>
            </persName>
taught in the girls&apos; section.   From the school
visitor&apos;s reports, both were excellent
teachers and the school received high
praise.</p>
          <p n="d1e5058">
It is not clear how long the <orgName>Cathedral
School</orgName> remained in operation.   It is possible that
it continued until the opening of <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Patrick</forename>&apos;s
School in <date>1870</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e5078" rend="2098,1276,2212,1306">
          <p n="d1e5084">
-jPf^m^.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e5092" rend="1382,3240,1984,3284">
          <p n="d1e5098">
Educational Institutions ♦ 15</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="19" type="page">
        <pb n="19"></pb>
        <div n="d1e5109" rend="226,226,1168,1116">
          <p n="d1e5118">
            <forename>College</forename>/ University</p>
          <p n="d1e5124">
The small <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s <forename>College</forename> which
operated <date>from 1831 to 1844</date> paved the way
for the new and larger  <forename>College</forename>
close to <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e5142">
The  location   chosen   was a   mile and
a half from <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>   on a nicely
elevated terrain then called . <forename>Bernard</forename>
(site of <date>today</date>&apos;s UPEI).  The building of
the new college moved along
more slowly than expected
because of financial
constraints.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e5179" rend="46,916,522,1394">
            <graphic n="d1e5181" rend="46,916,462,960"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e5182" rend="46,960,498,1046"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e5183" rend="46,1046,522,1276"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e5184" rend="46,1276,490,1352"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e5185" rend="46,1352,462,1394"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e5188" rend="6,1196,1128,1656">
          <p n="d1e5197">
On <date>January 17, 1855</date>
the great day finally arrived
and  <forename>College</forename>
opened with eighteen students
t. <forename>Dunstan</forename>&apos;s <forename>College</forename>    and a faculty of two.    The four storey
coatofarms    structure, <date>today</date>&apos;s main building at</p>
          <p n="d1e5224">
UPEI, was considered to be one of the
most imposing buildings on the Island.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e5236" rend="1232,248,2154,1658">
          <p n="d1e5242">
During the year <date>1880</date> to <date>1881</date> the college
was under the direction of thejesuits with two
priests and four scholastics on staff.  After that
one year, however, thejesuits chose to withdraw
their services and the college went back under
the management of the diocesan clergy.</p>
          <p n="d1e5269">
            <forename>An</forename> interesting turning point occurred in
<date>1882</date> when <placeName key="BACKS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Dunstan&apos;s</settlement>

            </placeName> became affiliated
with <orgName>Laval University</orgName>, making it possible for
the graduates here to receive bachelors
degrees from that renowned <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName>
university.</p>
          <p n="d1e5296">
In <date>1910</date> the &quot;Red and White&quot; college
magazine began publication and continued as
long as the institution itself.   Dalton <forename>Hall</forename> was
built in <date>1919</date> mainly through the financial
generosity of <persName>
              <addName type="honorific">Sir</addName>
              <forename>Charles</forename>
              <surname>Dalton</surname>
            </persName> ofTignish.  In <date>1934</date>
the Adult Education program began through
radio broadcasts, study clubs, credit unions
and short courses of various types for farmers
and fishermen.   Five years later a new science
building added greatly to the campus program.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e5341" rend="0,1736,2146,3050">
            <graphic n="d1e5343" rend="0,1736,2146,3050"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e5347" rend="872,3074,1514,3124">
          <p n="d1e5353">
            <placeName key="BAEMC">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Dunstan</settlement>
            </placeName> &apos;s University Campus <date>1950</date>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e5361" rend="230,3246,840,3290">
          <p n="d1e5367">
16 ♦ Educational Institutions</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="20" type="page">
        <pb n="20"></pb>
        <div n="d1e5378" rend="68,240,990,3102">
          <p n="d1e5384">
In <date>1917</date>
            <placeName key="BACKS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Dunstan&apos;s</settlement>
            </placeName> officially became a
university by an act of the <placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">Prince Edward
Island</region>
            </placeName> Legislature.   However,  it chose to delay
the granting of its own degrees until <date>1941</date>
when the staff was properly prepared and
suitable scientific laboratories were available.
Arts degrees were conferred first and science
degrees came on stream in <date>1944</date>.   Business
administration or Commerce degrees
eventually followed.</p>
          <p n="d1e5427">
In <date>1942</date>  University became
a co-educational institution with women being
accepted as students. Prior to that, however, a
few <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint <forename>Martha</forename> had been full-time
students there.</p>
          <p n="d1e5449">
Post-war construction   included
Memorial   <forename>Hall</forename>,    built  in   <date>1946</date>,   and   a   new
dining hall-chapel-convent complex, as well as
the Alumni Gymnasium in 1 950.   Over the
<date>next two decades</date> a whole spread of new
buildings appeared on campus: rink, <persName>
              <forename>Marian</forename>
              <surname></surname>
              <forename>Hall</forename>
            </persName> and Bernadine <forename>Hall</forename>, the Duffy Science
Building and the Kelley Memorial <persName>
              <surname>Library</surname>
            </persName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e5484">
Athletics became a part of <placeName key="BACKS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Dunstan&apos;s</settlement>
            </placeName>
from the beginning.   In later years it was
football, basketball and hockey that put the
university on the sports map with great
competitions with outside teams.</p>
          <p n="d1e5506">
Beginning in <date>the late 1930s</date> debating
with outside universities became common,
with <placeName key="BACKS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Dunstan&apos;s</settlement>
            </placeName> several times winning
championship trophies, even national ones.</p>
          <p n="d1e5525">
In <date>the 1880s</date>
            <placeName key="BACKS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Dunstan&apos;s</settlement>

            </placeName> came up
with its cherished motto which in English
reads &quot;From the same source faith and
knowledge&quot;.   It remained faithful to that
motto in the college/university as well as in its
excellent high school with much good
knowledge, tempered by a faith often tested
by fire. The bishops and priests were always a
deep inspiration to the success of old <placeName key="BACKS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St.
Dunstan&apos;s</settlement>
            </placeName>. The students, their parents and
loyal supporters were a steady and stalwart
force as well.   But much credit also has to</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e5579" rend="1276,196,1990,358">
          <p n="d1e5590">
            <orgName>Maritime</orgName> 2t)tcrco\lspiaU</p>
          <p n="d1e5596">
            <persName>
              <surname>J</surname>
            </persName>/7</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e5604" rend="1082,224,1980,972">
            <graphic n="d1e5606" rend="1082,224,1276,260"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e5607" rend="1082,260,1310,326"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e5608" rend="1082,326,1976,382"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e5609" rend="1082,382,1980,972"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e5612" rend="1054,1064,1992,2996">
          <p n="d1e5618">
go to a long list of dedicated religious
sisters who through their efficient domestic
services contributed immensely to the
running and dignity of the institution.
These sisters were: Daughters of <orgName>Jesus</orgName>,
<orgName>Sisters</orgName> of the <orgName>Holy</orgName>
            <orgName>Family</orgName> and our own
<orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint <forename>Martha</forename>.   Some of the
<persName>
              <forename>Martha</forename>
              <surname>Sisters</surname>
            </persName> also served as teachers
there.</p>
          <p n="d1e5657">
In <date>1954</date>  the university&apos;s centennial year
was fittingly celebrated, culminating in <forename>August</forename>
with a gala three-day commemoration of the
first hundred years of the &quot;college on the hill&quot;.
Present was one of <placeName key="BACKS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Dunstan&apos;s</settlement>
            </placeName> most
illustrious graduates, Cardinal McGuigan,
Archbishop of <placeName key="BADHP">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Toronto</settlement>

            </placeName>.   Many other
dignitaries and great numbers of people
graced the occasion to acclaim the
accomplishments of old <placeName key="BACKS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Dunstan&apos;s</settlement>
            </placeName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e5700">
In <date>1969</date>  University ceased
to operate.    A major shortfall in government
funding, especially after <addName type="honorific">Prince</addName> of <orgName>Wales
College</orgName> in <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>

            </placeName> was raised to the
status of a university in <date>1967</date>, was a principal
cause.   In <placeName key="BACKS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Dunstan&apos;s</settlement>

            </placeName> final year nearly 1,100
students were enrolled and its last graduating
class of 1 75 was the largest in its 11 5-year
history.  The campus was sold to the
provincial government in <date>1969</date> and the same
year it became the site of the newly
established University of <placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">Prince Edward Island</region>
            </placeName>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e5754" rend="1388,3234,2004,3280">
          <p n="d1e5760">
Educational Institutions ♦ 17</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="21" type="page">
        <pb n="21"></pb>
        <div n="d1e5771" rend="234,238,892,324">
          <p n="d1e5777">
            <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame Academy</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e5785" rend="244,394,1144,706">
            <graphic n="d1e5787" rend="244,394,1144,706"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e5790" rend="246,730,1040,766">
          <p n="d1e5797">
&apos;hiirMS ii t.»»&gt;• -»Ig«»w(/1h »&gt;»g«■■ DHUN!«&quot;« ilKi</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e5805" rend="240,848,804,904">
          <p n="d1e5811">
jVofre <persName>
              <surname>D</surname>
            </persName>^jwe Academy, grades 1-12.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e5819" rend="1224,260,2140,950">
          <p n="d1e5825">
extras besides.   Music was a special feature of
this great institution and its choirs were
renowned for their accomplishments.  At its
heart were committed sisters whose lives
inspired it all.</p>
          <p n="d1e5847">
In <date>1971</date>
            <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame Academy
gracefully phased itself out as an educational
institution.   Since then it has remained a
convent for large numbers of sisters, many of
whom are still active in a variety of services
and missions.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e5877" rend="230,1024,1154,2254">
          <p n="d1e5883">
In <date>1857</date> Bishop <persName>
              <forename>Bernard</forename>
              <surname>MacDonaid</surname>

            </persName>
issued an invitation to the Congregation of
<orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame in Montreal for sisters to conduct
a school for girls in <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e5901">
The invitation was quickly accepted and
that same year the first of the Congregation&apos;s
private schools in the diocese began in a small
building on .   In <date>1870</date> the
magnificent new four-storey brick <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame
Academy opened next door.   Because of its
great size and ideal location in the city it
welcomed large numbers of boarders and day
students alike and for over a century was an
educational gem of highest standing.</p>
          <p n="d1e5944">
            <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame Academy remained a
school for girls throughout its long existence.
Within its walls it eventually offered a
complete academic and moral education from
first grade through high school with many</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e5968" rend="1222,1134,2150,2252">
          <p n="d1e5974">
Other</p>
          <p n="d1e5980">
            <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame <orgName>Sisters</orgName>&apos; <persName>
              <surname>Schools</surname>
            </persName>
          </p>
          <p n="d1e5986">

            <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of the Congregation of <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame
began conducting private schools in the
following locations: <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>

            </placeName>, <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame
(<date>1857</date>) and <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Joseph</forename>&apos;s (<date>1863</date>); <placeName key="BABTD">
              <settlement type="Village">Miscouche</settlement>
            </placeName>
(<date>1864</date>); <placeName key="BADSZ">
              <settlement type="City">Summerside</settlement>
            </placeName> and <placeName key="BAEGT">
              <settlement type="Village">Tignish</settlement>
            </placeName> (<date>1868</date>); <placeName key="BACII">
              <settlement type="Town">Souris</settlement>
            </placeName>
(<date>1881</date>) and <placeName key="BACJG">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">South Rustico</settlement>
            </placeName> (<date>1882</date>).</p>
          <p n="d1e6013">
Being excellent teachers they conducted
equally excellent schools.   In those early years
times were generally poor and keeping these
schools open meant many sacrifices by the
sisters and parents alike.   Eventually the
burden became too great and decisions were
made to move these private schools into the
public school system.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e6050" rend="0,2382,1140,3060">
            <graphic n="d1e6052" rend="0,2382,1140,3060"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e6055" rend="1234,2378,2140,3060">
            <graphic n="d1e6057" rend="1234,2378,2140,3060"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e6060" rend="228,3080,606,3134">
          <p n="d1e6066">
            <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame Academy</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e6074" rend="1224,3080,1882,3134">
          <p n="d1e6080">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Mary</forename>&apos;s <orgName>Convent</orgName> Chapel, <placeName key="BADSZ">
              <settlement type="City">Summerside</settlement>
            </placeName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e6089" rend="234,3256,838,3300">
          <p n="d1e6095">
18 ♦ Educational Institutions</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="22" type="page">
        <pb n="22"></pb>
        <div n="d1e6106" rend="650,240,716,274">
          <p n="d1e6112"></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e6118" rend="4,346,982,870">
            <graphic n="d1e6120" rend="4,346,982,870"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e6123" rend="36,892,992,1706">
          <p n="d1e6129">
Former <orgName>Sisters</orgName>&apos; <orgName>Convent School</orgName>, <placeName key="BACEY">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Rustico</settlement>
            </placeName> (now <orgName>Belcourt</orgName> Centre)</p>
          <p n="d1e6135">
These private schools became public in
the following years: <placeName key="BABTD">
              <settlement type="Village">Miscouche</settlement>
            </placeName> (1 902); <placeName key="BACII">
              <settlement type="Town">Souris</settlement>
            </placeName>
(<date>1906</date>); <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Joseph</forename>&apos;s in <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> (<date>1916</date>);
<placeName key="BACJG">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">South Rustico</settlement>
            </placeName> (<date>1916</date>), <placeName key="BAEGT">
              <settlement type="Village">Tignish</settlement>
            </placeName> (<date>1922</date>) and
<placeName key="BADSZ">
              <settlement type="City">Summerside</settlement>
            </placeName> (<date>1966</date>).</p>
          <p n="d1e6157">
After these private sisters&apos; schools
became part of the public school system, great
numbers of sisters continued to teach in these
locations until recent times.   In this way they
have provided over the years the expertise and
dedication for which they were well known.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e6186" rend="78,1926,660,1990">
          <p n="d1e6192">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Patrick</forename>&apos;s School</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e6200" rend="78,2060,1000,3116">
          <p n="d1e6206">
In <date>1868</date>, under the watchful eye of Bishop
<persName>
              <surname>Maclntyre</surname>

            </persName>, construction of <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Patrick</forename>&apos;s School
for boys got underway on the corner of
<placeName key="BAEGJ">
              <settlement type="Village">Richmond</settlement>
            </placeName> and  <persName>
              <forename>George</forename>
              <surname>Streets</surname>
            </persName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e6224">
This new school was an impressive brick
building, three storeys high, the top storey having
a nicely finished assembly area, called <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Patrick</forename>&apos;s
<forename>Hall</forename>, to be used by the cathedral parish.</p>
          <p n="d1e6242">
In <date>1870</date>
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Patrick</forename>&apos;s School opened
under the administration of the Brothers of
the <persName>
              <forename>Christian</forename>
              <surname>Schools</surname>
            </persName>, an order founded in
France in 1 682 by <orgName>St</orgName>. <persName>
              <forename>Jean</forename>
              <forename>Baptist</forename>
            </persName> de la Salle.</p>
          <p n="d1e6260">
Four brothers formed their first religious
community in <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>, three as
teachers. Enrollment that first year was over</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e6277" rend="1076,286,1974,1058">
            <graphic n="d1e6279" rend="1076,286,1974,1058"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e6282" rend="1064,1128,1986,2410">
          <p n="d1e6288">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Patrick</forename>&apos;s School</p>
          <p n="d1e6294">
one hundred boys and the curriculum was
essentially that used in <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName> schools.   Living
quarters for the brothers, as well as a chapel,
were contained within the school.</p>
          <p n="d1e6312">
In <date>1877</date> the brothers left <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>
and returned to postings in <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>

            </placeName> and
elsewhere. That year a new School Act was
passed that weighed heavily on <orgName>Catholic</orgName>
schools in general and on <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Patrick</forename>&apos;s School in
particular. The Brothers&apos; superiors in Montreal
had their fill of government opposition and
other related obstacles in <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e6347">
As educational professionals the brothers
were excellent teachers and conducted a good
school at which at least a dozen brothers had
taught.   Upon their departure the building was
renamed <orgName>Queen Square School</orgName> and operated
as a public school.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e6376" rend="1082,2492,2212,3040">
            <graphic n="d1e6378" rend="1082,2492,2212,3040"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e6381" rend="1076,3062,1754,3116">
          <p n="d1e6387">
            <orgName>Queen Square School</orgName> Boys&apos; Retreat <date>1930</date>s.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e6395" rend="1388,3236,1990,3282">
          <p n="d1e6401">
Educational Institutions ♦ 19</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="23" type="page">
        <pb n="23"></pb>
        <div n="d1e6413" rend="518,230,1858,486">
          <p n="d1e6419">
HEALTH CARE <orgName>INSTITUTIONS</orgName>
          </p>
          <p n="d1e6425">
/ was hungry and you gave me food, I was sick and you took care of me.</p>
          <p n="d1e6431">
(<forename>Matthew</forename> 25,35)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e6439" rend="228,588,1154,2310">
          <p n="d1e6445">
The <orgName>Charlottetown Hospital</orgName>
          </p>
          <p n="d1e6451">
In <date>1879</date> a major event brought a new light to
the diocese and Island.  That year saw the
opening of the <orgName>Charlottetown Hospital</orgName>, a
vision of Bishop <persName>
              <surname>Maclntyre</surname>
            </persName> and made possible
by the arrival of six <persName>
              <forename>Grey</forename>
              <surname>Nuns</surname>
            </persName> from <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName> to
administer it.</p>
          <p n="d1e6478">
Located in the former bishop&apos;s residence
on , roughly where the
basilica sacristy now stands, it was the first
hospital on the Island which the sisters named
&quot;<orgName>Sacred Heart Hospital</orgName>&quot;.</p>
          <p n="d1e6500">
At its beginning the hospital had twelve
beds.   It was open to patients of any religion
and almost all the staff doctors at first were
not <forename>Roman</forename>
            <orgName>Catholic</orgName>.  This is a good example
of ecumenical co-operation long before this
spirit became more common in recent times.</p>
          <p n="d1e6527">
Because of overcrowding, a new
hospital opened on  in <date>1892</date>.
Ten years later a new wing was added.   In
<date>1918</date> the maternity department opened and
two years after that came the launching of the
school of nursing there which became one of
the hospital&apos;s brightest gems.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e6560" rend="230,2370,1036,3132">
          <p n="d1e6567">
In <date>1925</date> a bright new brick hospital
opened its doors and a local newspaper
article of the day referred to it as &quot;one
of the best east of Montreal&quot;.
Meanwhile the old hospital was turned
into an institution for the elderly and
named &quot;<orgName>Sacred Heart Home</orgName>&quot;.</p>
          <p n="d1e6598">
A significant change in the
management of the hospital occurred
in <date>1925</date> when the <persName>
              <forename>Grey</forename>
              <surname>Nuns</surname>
            </persName>
terminated their services here and
returned to various postings in <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e6622" rend="1546,620,1602,666">
          <p n="d1e6628"></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e6634" rend="1236,870,2206,1414">
            <graphic n="d1e6636" rend="1236,870,2206,1414"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e6640" rend="1032,2492,1326,2678">
            <graphic n="d1e6642" rend="1036,2492,1326,2550"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e6643" rend="1032,2550,1326,2678"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e6646" rend="1030,2794,1338,3096">
            <graphic n="d1e6648" rend="1030,2794,1332,2850"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e6649" rend="1030,2850,1338,3076"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e6650" rend="1030,3076,1280,3096"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e6653" rend="1222,1432,2148,3130">
          <p n="d1e6664">
            <orgName>First Charlottetown Hospital</orgName>
          </p>
          <p n="d1e6670">
At that time as many as twenty of their sisters
were active here.</p>
          <p n="d1e6680">
With the departure of the <persName>
              <forename>Grey</forename>
              <surname>Nuns</surname>
            </persName> the
<orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint <forename>Martha</forename> became the new
administrators of the hospital.   This sudden
new responsibility was difficult for them at
first.    Despite this, the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint <forename>Martha</forename>
were soon able to handle their new duties at
the hospital with true dedication and expertise
and did so for more than half a century.   In
1 950 a large new addition to the hospital
made it truly a health care facility of which to
be justifiably proud.</p>
          <p n="d1e6727">
Fundraising for an institution of this
magnitude is never ending.   One of the
most dedicated groups for this was the
<placeName key="BACKR">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Charles</settlement>
            </placeName> Auxiliary, a group of
<placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> women, which remained
in existence for almost as long as the hospital
tself and raised hugh amounts of
financial aid.   Another successful fund
raiser was the annual mammoth
hospital bazaar.</p>
          <p n="d1e6770">
Nursing graduates&apos; ring and pin.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e6778" rend="230,3252,840,3296">
          <p n="d1e6784">
20 ♦ Health Care Institutions</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="24" type="page">
        <pb n="24"></pb>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e6795" rend="86,288,982,806">
            <graphic n="d1e6797" rend="86,288,952,382"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e6798" rend="86,382,982,806"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e6801" rend="74,830,988,1824">
          <p n="d1e6807">
The Charlottetown Hospital <date>1940</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e6813">
For a full century the <orgName>Charlottetown
Hospital</orgName>, operating from three locations,
more than fulfilled the vision of its founders.
The two orders of sisters who served as its
administrators deserve special commendation
for excellence and professionalism.  As well,
the dedicated staff and faithful supporters
across the years merit great praise.</p>
          <p n="d1e6848">
In <date>1981</date> the <orgName>Charlottetown Hospital</orgName>
closed its doors. That year the opening of the
new <orgName>Queen Elizabeth Hospital</orgName> brought an end
to the two existing city hospitals.  As it was in
<date>1879</date>, this new move was also seen as an
example of ecumenical co-operation in our day.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e6877" rend="952,220,1788,304">
          <p n="d1e6883">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Vincent</forename>&apos;s Orphanage</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e6891" rend="1062,360,1988,1812">
          <p n="d1e6897">
In <date>1910</date> a committee of five priests purchased
the <forename>Morris</forename> farm across from 
<forename>College</forename> with money that had been contributed
by the priests of the diocese. The large old
farm house then became the first <orgName>Catholic</orgName>
orphanage, named after that great lover of
homeless children, <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Vincent</forename> de <forename>Paul</forename>.</p>
          <p n="d1e6928">
Four <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of <forename>Charity</forename> of <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName>,
commonly called the <persName>
              <forename>Grey</forename>
              <surname>Nuns</surname>
            </persName>, came in
<date>1910</date> to administer the orphanage and
already the first year saw sixteen children in
their care.</p>
          <p n="d1e6950">
In <date>1914</date>a large new brick building was
constructed, but the hardship of providing
for the one hundred or more children was
always present.   Many people helped,
including organizations and service clubs.
The most consistent help came from the <orgName>St</orgName>.
<forename>Elizabeth</forename>&apos;s <orgName>Aid Society of Charlottetown</orgName>, a
group of <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> ladies, who remained
with the orphanage until its end.   Over more
than fifty years they contributed thousands
of dollars.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e6999" rend="90,1984,1984,3042">
            <graphic n="d1e7001" rend="90,1984,1984,3042"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e7005" rend="738,3062,1334,3116">
          <p n="d1e7011">
            <orgName>Charlottetown Hospital</orgName> Nurses <date>1959</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e7019" rend="1388,3236,1990,3282">
          <p n="d1e7025">
Health Care Institutions ♦ 21</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="25" type="page">
        <pb n="25"></pb>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e7036" rend="0,270,1140,892">
            <graphic n="d1e7038" rend="0,270,1140,892"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e7041" rend="992,948,1134,980">
          <p n="d1e7047">
^ -4&quot; &apos;^s^;^.*</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e7055" rend="230,1022,634,1076">
          <p n="d1e7061">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Vincent</forename>&apos;s Orphanage</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e7069" rend="230,1136,1138,1652">
          <p n="d1e7075">
In <date>1925</date> the <persName>            
  <forename>Grey</forename>
              <surname>Nuns</surname>
            </persName> were recalled to
<placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName> after fifteen years of faithful service
here.   Over that period at least forty of their
sisters had been on the orphanage staff. The
<orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint <forename>Martha</forename> immediately took over
the administration of the orphanage upon the
departure of the <persName>
              <forename>Grey</forename>
              <surname>Nuns</surname>
            </persName> at a time when
more than a hundred children were living
there.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e7116" rend="224,1722,1146,3132">
          <p n="d1e7122">
Although support from the farm was
substantial, much more assistance was needed
still. The weekly collection of &quot;<placeName key="BACKN">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Anthony</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s
Bread&quot; from city contributors helped greatly.
Later the sisters had monthly door to door
collections in the city parishes and also
collected in country parishes as the needs
increased.</p>
          <p n="d1e7157">
Beginning in <date>the 1950s</date> these young
people were gradually placed in good homes
with the assistance of the <orgName>Catholic Family
Services Bureau</orgName>. This being completed, the
orphanage closed in <date>1963</date>.   Over nearly a forty
year period more than a hundred Saint
<persName>
              <forename>Martha</forename>
              <surname>Sisters</surname>
            </persName> had served there.</p>
          <p n="d1e7188">
The orphanage was another success
story.   The contribution of so many people to
this worthy cause cannot be measured, but
the two orders of sisters deserve special credit
for their perseverance and steady hands.  One
of the high points of the children&apos;s care was
the excellent school on the premises and</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e7222" rend="1222,256,2144,960">
          <p n="d1e7228">
former orphanage children frequently testify to
the good formation they received in the values
taught there.</p>
          <p n="d1e7242">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <persName>
              <forename>Francis</forename>
              <surname>Hostel</surname>
            </persName>
          </p>
          <p n="d1e7248">
In <date>the early 1920s</date>, with hospital space taxed
to the limit, the dozen elderly ladies housed in
the hospital were transferred to the <persName>
              <forename>Kelly</forename>
              <surname>
House</surname>
            </persName> next to the cathedral. This became
known as &quot;<orgName>St</orgName>. <persName>
              <forename>Francis</forename>
              <surname>Hostel</surname>
            </persName>&quot; and three <orgName>Sisters</orgName>
of Saint <forename>Martha</forename> were placed in charge of it.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e7277" rend="1232,1096,2138,2412">
            <graphic n="d1e7279" rend="1232,1096,2138,2412"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e7282" rend="1216,2434,2122,3120">
          <p n="d1e7288">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <persName>
              <forename>Francis</forename>
              <surname>Hostel</surname>
            </persName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e7294">
When the new brick hospital opened in
<date>1925</date> these twelve residents of the hostel,
along with many others, moved into the old
wooden hospital which then became known
as &quot;<orgName>Sacred Heart Home</orgName>&quot;.</p>
          <p n="d1e7316">
Before long this <persName>
              <forename>Kelly</forename>
              <surname>House</surname>
            </persName> next to the
cathedral became the first monastery of the
Precious Blood upon the arrival of these
sisters in <date>1929</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e7336" rend="226,3252,836,3296">
          <p n="d1e7342">
22 ♦ Health Care Institutions</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="26" type="page">
        <pb n="26"></pb>
        <div n="d1e7353" rend="78,218,676,282">
          <p n="d1e7359">
Sacred Heart Home</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e7367" rend="78,352,986,2570">
          <p n="d1e7375">
When the new brick hospital was opened in
<date>1925</date> the old wooden one was converted into
a residence for the elderly named &quot;<orgName>Sacred
Heart Home</orgName>&quot; and staffed by the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of
Saint <forename>Martha</forename>.  Within a short time a hundred
elderly people were living there.</p>
          <p n="d1e7402">
By <date>the late 1950s</date> the <orgName>Fire Department</orgName>
ordered the closing of the third or top floor.
Gradually it became evident that a new
building was needed.</p>
          <p n="d1e7420">
In <date>1962</date>, because of a successful
diocesan financial campaign, a new four-
storey brick structure was erected across the
street, next door to the <orgName>Charlottetown
Hospital</orgName> from which it got its heat and hot
water. The new home had space for some
130 residents and its occupancy was almost
always a hundred percent.</p>
          <p n="d1e7455">
From <date>1962</date> the financial operation of
the Home was greatly supported by
government assistance given to individual
residents.   Five years later the <orgName>Sacred Heart
Home</orgName> was incorporated as a non-profit
organization and came under the
management of a <orgName>Board of Governors</orgName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e7486">
In <date>February, 1995</date> the <orgName>Board of Governors</orgName>
announced that the <orgName>Sacred Heart Home</orgName> was closing
its doors in <forename>June</forename> of that year. A
number of factors led to the
Board&apos;s decision, the main one
being
financial
due to
extensive</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e7527" rend="1070,238,1986,1104">
          <p n="d1e7533">
and very costly renovations required for the building.
In addition there was a substantial reduction in
government funding. About a hundred residents
had to be relocated by the closure and this was done
with a minimum of hardship although sadness was
felt by many at the shutting down of this fine
institution.</p>
          <p n="d1e7564">
The <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint <forename>Martha</forename> deserve
enormous credit for their 70 years of devoted
service at the <orgName>Sacred Heart Home</orgName>.   Much
volunteer service was provided as well by the
lay staff and by many others in providing a
final home for large numbers of elderly people
from across the Island.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e7597" rend="1076,1332,1438,1396">
          <p n="d1e7603">
            <orgName>The Bureau</orgName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e7611" rend="1074,1468,2000,2218">
          <p n="d1e7617">
In <date>1931</date> the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint <forename>Martha</forename> opened a
<orgName>Social Services Department</orgName> at the
<orgName>Charlottetown Hospital</orgName> to address the needs of
the poor.   One of the Department&apos;s first rate
services was home care nursing, especially for
mothers and infants, but also for the elderly.</p>
          <p n="d1e7644">
The <orgName>Social Services Department</orgName> moved
to larger quarters on  in <date>1943</date>.
Five years later it became known officially as
the <orgName>Catholic Social Welfare Bureau</orgName> with a
constitution and Board of Directors.
Professional</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e7674" rend="96,2244,2174,3126">
            <graphic n="d1e7676" rend="622,2244,2174,2356"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e7677" rend="322,2356,2174,2626"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e7678" rend="96,2626,2174,3126"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e7681" rend="1394,3230,2000,3276">
          <p n="d1e7687">
Health Care Institutions ♦ 23</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="27" type="page">
        <pb n="27"></pb>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e7698" rend="236,264,1136,878">
            <graphic n="d1e7700" rend="236,264,1136,878"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e7703" rend="224,902,1136,2362">
          <p n="d1e7709">
            <orgName>The Bureau</orgName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e7715">
counselling soon became the Bureau&apos;s
additional thrust, particularly in the area of
alcoholism.  This added service, along with an
alcoholic rehabilitation centre and a half-way
house, had an impressive success rate among
great numbers of alcohol victims.</p>
          <p n="d1e7742">
In <date>1965</date> the Bureau established <orgName>St</orgName>.
<forename>Gerard</forename>&apos;s Home for single mothers.   By the
time of its closure in 1 987 as many as 1,700
women used the home.   During this period
adoptive homes had to be sought in other
provinces and in the <persName>
              <surname>United</surname>
            </persName> States.   Outreach
through foster homes was another of the
Bureau&apos;s ways of assisting children.</p>
          <p n="d1e7777">
By 1 970 the government assumed
control of social assistance, addiction and
nursing services. This brought a period of
transition for the Bureau and in <date>1973</date> it
became known as the <orgName>Catholic Family Services
Bureau</orgName>, a professional family agency with
counselling services as its major thrust.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e7810" rend="1218,258,2136,720">
          <p n="d1e7816">
Since <date>1998</date> this institution is known as
 <persName>
              <surname>House</surname>
            </persName>, <orgName>Home of Catholic Family</orgName>
            <orgName>Services Bureau</orgName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e7830">
All of the above has been a great success
story and the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint <forename>Martha</forename> in
particular are to be commended for their
vision and perseverance in this pioneer venture.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e7850" rend="1220,934,1740,1018">
          <p n="d1e7856">
            <orgName>Western Hospital</orgName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e7864" rend="1214,1072,2140,2350">
          <p n="d1e7870">
In <date>1944</date>
            <orgName>Sacred</orgName> Heart <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName> purchased the
vacant <orgName>Albion Terrace Hotel</orgName> in <placeName key="BADOW">
              <settlement type="Town">Alberton</settlement>
            </placeName> and
opened there a 1 5-bed hospital under the
management of the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint <forename>Martha</forename>.
Additions in <date>1948</date> and <date>1960</date> made the
<orgName>Western Hospital</orgName> an excellent rural health care
facility.   In <date>the mid 1950s</date> the parish deeded
the property to the <orgName>Sisters</orgName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e7905">
Many people had a hand in making this
hospital a great success story, all in a real
spirit of ecumenism.   Gradually the
government contributed its share as well.
However, the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint <forename>Martha</forename> deserve
special praise for their pioneering spirit and
deep perseverance.</p>
          <p n="d1e7936">
In <date>1991</date> the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint <forename>Martha</forename>
turned the hospital over to the <orgName>Western
Hospital Corporation</orgName>.    During that nearly
half century more than sixty sisters served
there.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e7961" rend="252,2542,648,2598">
          <p n="d1e7967">
            <orgName>Western Hospital</orgName>
            <date>1950</date>s</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e7975" rend="232,2616,2128,3452">
            <graphic n="d1e7977" rend="232,2616,2128,3452"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="28" type="page">
        <pb n="28"></pb>
        <div n="d1e7983" rend="224,214,1836,612">
          <p n="d1e7989">
RELIGIOUS ORDERS</p>
          <p n="d1e7995">
All those who are called by <persName>
              <surname>God</surname>
            </persName> to the practice of the evangelical counsels,</p>
          <p n="d1e8001">
and who make faithful profession of them, bind themselves to the <forename>Lord</forename> in a special way.</p>
          <p n="d1e8007">
(Decree On the Up-To-Date Renewal of Religious Life)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e8015" rend="708,800,1366,870">
          <p n="d1e8021">
Women Religious</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e8029" rend="82,980,1000,3102">
          <p n="d1e8035">
Congregation of <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame</p>
          <p n="d1e8041">
The Congregation of <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame was
founded in Montreal, then Ville <forename>Marie</forename>, in
<date>1658</date> by <persName>
              <forename>Marguerite</forename>
              <surname>Bourgeoys</surname>
            </persName>, a native of
France who had come to this country a few
years earlier.  The civil charter of the
Congregation, signed by King <persName>
              <forename>Louis</forename>
              <surname>XIV</surname>
            </persName> in
1 671, refers especially to its &quot;instruction of
young girls in piety to enable them to practice
the <forename>Christian</forename> and moral virtues according to
their state&quot;.</p>
          <p n="d1e8084">
When Bishop <persName>
              <forename>Bernard</forename>
              <forename>MacDonald</forename>

            </persName>
invited the Congregation here in <date>1857</date> he had
the following ideas in mind: &quot;For a long time I
have wanted a house of education in this
diocese directed by religious in order to
provide young girls of the parish of
<placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>, and those of country parishes
when possible, the advantages of a polite
education coupled with both moral and
religious training&quot;.</p>
          <p n="d1e8127">
In <date>1857</date> four sisters of <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame
arrived in <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>

            </placeName> and opened a school
in a donated building on .   This
was the first of the Congregation&apos;s schools on
<placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">P.E.I.</region>

            </placeName>, with the <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Joseph</forename>&apos;s <orgName>Convent School</orgName> on
 opening in <date>1863</date>.  The following
year brought sisters of <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame to
<placeName key="BABTD">
              <settlement type="Village">Miscouche</settlement>
            </placeName> and in <date>1868</date> sisters&apos; schools
opened in <placeName key="BACMK">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Tignish</settlement>
            </placeName> and <placeName key="BADSZ">
              <settlement type="City">Summerside</settlement>
            </placeName>. This was
followed by the establishment of convent
schools at <placeName key="BACII">
              <settlement type="Town">Souris</settlement>
            </placeName> in <date>1881</date> and in <placeName key="BACJG">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">South
Rustico</settlement>
            </placeName> in <date>1882</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e8181" rend="1086,998,2212,1804">
            <graphic n="d1e8183" rend="1086,998,2212,1804"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e8186" rend="1074,1826,1990,3112">
          <p n="d1e8192">
            <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame <orgName>Sisters</orgName>, 100&apos;&apos; Anniversary.</p>
          <p n="d1e8198">
In <date>1870</date> the new <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame Academy
opened its doors on , replacing the
much overcrowded former school there.
Although <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame Academy and <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Joseph</forename>&apos;s
in <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> remained as schools for
girls, with a couple of brief exceptions, the
other Island sisters&apos; schools admitted boys, in
some cases right from the beginning.</p>
          <p n="d1e8233">
            <date>From 1902 to 1922</date> these private
convent schools, with the exception of
<placeName key="BADSZ">
              <settlement type="City">Summerside</settlement>
            </placeName> and  Dame Academy in
<placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>

            </placeName>, gradually gave way to
becoming public schools, administered by the
provincial Department of Education, with
large numbers of sisters continuing to teach
within the school system. This step was taken
mainly because the cost of operating these
private schools became too great a burden on
the <orgName>Catholic</orgName> people. The <placeName key="BADSZ">
              <settlement type="City">Summerside</settlement>
            </placeName> convent</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e8283" rend="1540,3234,1996,3278">
          <p n="d1e8289">
Religious Orders ♦ 25</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="29" type="page">
        <pb n="29"></pb>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e8301" rend="240,240,1138,816">
            <graphic n="d1e8303" rend="240,240,1138,780"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e8304" rend="442,780,1138,794"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e8305" rend="556,794,1138,816"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e8308" rend="1222,230,1558,310">
          <p n="d1e8314">
            <persName>
              <forename>Grey</forename>
              <surname>Nuns</surname>
            </persName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e8322" rend="218,780,1152,2944">
          <p n="d1e8330">
SwJot, <date>1990</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e8336">
school became a public school only in <date>1966</date>,
while <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame Academy remained a
private school until it closed in <date>1971</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e8350">
Although mainly retired, the sisters
continue to use their long standing educational
skills in working with women, counselling,
parish ministry, pastoral care, home visiting,
catechizing, assisting the poor and needy, in
retreats and in other diverse areas.</p>
          <p n="d1e8377">
The contribution made by the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of
<orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame in this diocese for a century and a
half is a marvellous one.  In addition to being
teachers par excellence, the sisters also made
catechetical instruction their special concern. The
arts and crafts, adult education and pre-school
programs, counselling and other academic
specializations have been their standard
giftedness. Above all, music was one of the
marks of every <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame convent on </p>
          <p n="d1e8420">
More than 300 Island women became
sisters of <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame, with a goodly number of
these serving or having served on <persName>
              <forename type="initial">P.E.I.</forename>
            </persName> The
Congregation of <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame has
immeasurably enhanced the life of this Island
and it can be easily said of these sisters that the
good they have done will live long after them.</p>
          <p n="d1e8452">
            <persName>
              <forename>Marguerite</forename>
              <surname>Bourgeoys</surname>
            </persName>, the foundress of
the Congregation, was canonized in <date>1982</date>.
Her feast day is celebrated each year on
<date>January 1</date> 2.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e8472" rend="758,3068,1118,3112">
          <p n="d1e8478">
            <persName>
              <forename>Grey</forename>
              <surname>Nuns</surname>
            </persName> and nurses</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e8486" rend="1216,364,2142,2052">
          <p n="d1e8492">
This religious order, more correctly called the
<orgName>Sisters</orgName> of <forename>Charity</forename> of <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName>, was founded by
Mother <persName>
              <forename>Marcelle</forename>
              <surname>Mallet</surname>
            </persName> at  in <date>1849</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e8506">
In <date>1879</date> six <persName>
              <forename>Grey</forename>
              <surname>Nuns</surname>
            </persName> came from
<placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>

            </placeName> to open the <orgName>Charlottetown Hospital</orgName>
in the former bishop&apos;s residence on  where the sacristy/sanctuary of <date>today</date>&apos;s
basilica stands.  This was the first hospital on
<placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">P.E.I</region>
            </placeName>, and was named &quot;<orgName>Sacred Heart
Hospital</orgName>&quot;.</p>
          <p n="d1e8537">
In <date>1890</date> the sisters and hospital moved
to new quarters on  where a
new wing was added in 1 903.    For many years
the hospital had on staff at least twenty of
these sisters.</p>
          <p n="d1e8559">
In <date>1910</date> four <persName>
              <forename>Grey</forename>
              <surname>Nuns</surname>
            </persName> came from <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName>
to take up the management of <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Vincent</forename>&apos;s
Orphanage which had just been established
opposite  <forename>College</forename>.   Four years
later they moved into the new brick orphanage
erected on the same site.  At times there were
nine sisters on staff there.</p>
          <p n="d1e8590">
In <date>1925</date> all the <persName>
              <forename>Grey</forename>
              <surname>Nuns</surname>
            </persName> returned to
<placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName> after many years of illustrious service
here.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e8607" rend="1226,2172,2202,3106">
            <graphic n="d1e8609" rend="1226,2172,2202,3106"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e8612" rend="224,3242,684,3286">
          <p n="d1e8618">
26 ♦ Religious Orders</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="30" type="page">
        <pb n="30"></pb>
        <div n="d1e8629" rend="82,238,998,694">
          <p n="d1e8635">
Why did chey  leave <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>?
Continuing demands for these sisters in
French-speaking institutions in <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>

            </placeName> and
elsewhere was one major reason.  Another was
that by <date>1925</date> they felt that the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint
<forename>Martha</forename> of <placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">Prince Edward Island</region>
            </placeName>, founded in
191 6, could now assume these health care
duties.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e8672" rend="82,874,1004,1820">
          <p n="d1e8678">
Daughters of <orgName>Jesus</orgName>
(Filles de <orgName>Jesus</orgName>)</p>
          <p n="d1e8688">
This religious order was founded in France in
<date>1834</date>, its main apostolate being schools and
hospitals.</p>
          <p n="d1e8702">
From <date>1903</date> to 1 909 eight of these sisters
lived at  <forename>College</forename> and were
faithfully engaged in domestic services there.
With more areas opening up for French-
speaking teachers and nurses, especially in
<placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName>, <placeName key="DBBWP">
              <region type="Province">New Brunswick</region>
            </placeName> and , the
Daughters of <orgName>Jesus</orgName> left the Island for those
parts.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e8739" rend="98,1940,994,2510">
            <graphic n="d1e8741" rend="98,1940,994,2510"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e8744" rend="90,2528,646,2842">
          <p n="d1e8750">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <orgName>Dunstans&apos; College</orgName>
            <date>1903</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e8756">
Little <orgName>Sisters</orgName>
          </p>
          <p n="d1e8762">
of the <orgName>Holy</orgName>
            <orgName>Family</orgName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e8770" rend="92,2880,1008,3102">
          <p n="d1e8776">
Founded in <persName>
              <forename>Memramcook,</forename>
              <forename type="initial">N.B.</forename>
            </persName> in <date>1880</date> by
<persName>
              <addName type="honorific">Sister</addName>
              <forename>Marie</forename>
              <surname>-</surname>
              <forename>Leonie</forename>
              <surname>Paradis</surname>
            </persName>, the motherhouse
and novitiate moved to <placeName key="BAEXQ">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Sherbrooke</settlement>
            </placeName>, <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName> in
<date>1895</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e8797" rend="1068,236,1994,2218">
          <p n="d1e8803">
A number of these sisters were engaged
in domestic work at  <forename>College</forename>
from <date>1909</date> until <date>1916</date> and contributed greatly
to the life and spirit of the place.</p>
          <p n="d1e8821">
            <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint <forename>Martha</forename>
          </p>
          <p n="d1e8827">
In <date>1916</date> a bright new period began in the
Diocese of <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> with the birth of a
new religious order of women, the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of
Saint <forename>Martha</forename>. This brought to fulfilment the
dream of Bishop <persName>
              <forename>Henry</forename>
              <surname>O&apos;Leary</surname>
            </persName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e8849">
As a beginning, four Island women
entered the novitiate of the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint
<forename>Martha</forename> of <orgName>Antigonish</orgName> in <date>1915</date>. The following
year they returned to the Island, accompanied
by <orgName>Antigonish</orgName>
            <persName>
              <addName type="honorific">Sister</addName>
              <forename>Mary</forename>
              <forename>Stanislaus</forename>
            </persName> who was to
serve as Island superior for an interim period.</p>
          <p n="d1e8876">
Their first Saint <forename>Martha</forename>&apos;s <orgName>Convent</orgName> was
located at  <forename>College</forename>.   In 1 920 the
sisters moved to the newly-purchased farm
house and land on  Road, the
site of the present . <forename>Mary</forename>&apos;s.</p>
          <p n="d1e8899">
            <persName>
              <addName type="honorific">Sister</addName>
              <forename>Ellen</forename>
              <forename>Mary</forename>
              <surname>Cullen</surname>
            </persName> (Mother
Loyola) became the new superior in 1 921 and
two years later, under the guidance of Bishop
<persName>
              <forename>Louis</forename>
              <surname>O&apos;Leary</surname>
            </persName>, the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint <forename>Martha</forename> of
<placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">Prince Edward Island</region>
            </placeName> became by formal decree
a congregation in the Diocese of
<placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e8932" rend="1090,2376,2212,3038">
            <graphic n="d1e8934" rend="1090,2376,2212,3038"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e8937" rend="1082,3060,1468,3106">
          <p n="d1e8943">
First . Mai~y &apos;s</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e8951" rend="1542,3232,2000,3276">
          <p n="d1e8957">
Religious Orders ♦ 27</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="31" type="page">
        <pb n="31"></pb>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e8968" rend="234,256,1136,818">
            <graphic n="d1e8970" rend="234,256,1136,818"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e8973" rend="220,836,1140,2300">
          <p n="d1e8979">
Chapel, . <forename>Mary</forename>&apos;s.</p>
          <p n="d1e8985">
The year 1 925 presented a great
challenge for this young but growing religious
community.  That year the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint
<forename>Martha</forename> had to quickly assume the
management of the <orgName>Charlottetown Hospital</orgName>,
<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Vincent</forename>&apos;s Orphanage and the newly-
opened <orgName>Sacred Heart Home</orgName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e9016">
In 1 944 the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint <forename>Martha</forename>
branched out in their health-care commitment
by opening the <orgName>Western Hospital</orgName> in <placeName key="BADOW">
              <settlement type="Town">Alberton</settlement>
            </placeName>
and by assuming the administration of <orgName>Van
Buren Community Hospital</orgName> in <forename>Maine</forename>
            <date>from
1961 to 1980</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e9043">
The Congregation of Saint <forename>Martha</forename>
was also active in the teaching profession,
their first mission being <placeName key="BAECL">
              <settlement type="Village">Kinkora</settlement>

            </placeName> as early as
<date>1921</date>.   Other Island teaching locations and
their opening years include <placeName key="BACMS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Tracadie</settlement>
            </placeName> (1 942),
<placeName key="BACLY">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Teresa</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s and <placeName key="BABOS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Lennox Island</settlement>
            </placeName> (<date>1948</date>), <placeName key="BABBD">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Fort
Augustus</settlement>
            </placeName> and <placeName key="BAEJX">
              <settlement type="Village">Grand Tracadie</settlement>
            </placeName> (<date>1954</date>),
<placeName key="BAATL">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Corran Ban</settlement>
            </placeName> (<date>1959</date>) and <placeName key="BABTY">
              <settlement type="Village">Morell</settlement>
            </placeName> (<date>1960</date>).</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e9080" rend="1210,250,2138,2308">
          <p n="d1e9086">
One of the most effective services
provided by the sisters since the late 1 970s
has been the operation of <orgName>Belcourt Centre</orgName>, the
diocesan retreat house in <placeName key="BACEY">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Rustico</settlement>
            </placeName>.   In addition
to wise management, the sisters by living there
have brought to that old house a feeling of
warmth and hominess for all who enter there.</p>
          <p n="d1e9117">
Other involvements of the sisters on the
Island include domestic works and parish
ministries.  <orgName>Sisters</orgName> have also for many years held
prominent positions at the diocesan level.  One
was <addName type="honorific">Chancellor</addName> of the diocese, two were co¬
ordinators of religious education and several
have been employed in the <orgName>Marriage Tribunal</orgName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e9148">
Out of province fields of service for the
sisters include prison ministry at <placeName key="BACJS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Springhill</settlement>
            </placeName>,
<placeName>
              <region>Nova Scotia</region>

            </placeName>, a missionary team in the
 during the 1 970s and
teaching positions in schools at several
locations in <placeName key="FEHRI">
              <region type="Province">Ontario</region>
            </placeName> over the <date>past forty years</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e9175">
Changing times have led to a gradual
withdrawal of sisters from many of the above-
mentioned apostolates. At the same time this
period of transition brought many sisters into new
fields of service too numerous to mention here.</p>
          <p n="d1e9197">
The present motherhouse of . <forename>Mary</forename>&apos;s opened in <date>1964</date> and remains <date>today</date>
a place of quiet as well as the hub of many
activities.  The <orgName>Spirituality Centre</orgName> in particular
is an accessible and much appreciated oasis
for people in the city and across the diocese.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e9226" rend="0,2440,1130,2968">
            <graphic n="d1e9228" rend="0,2440,1130,2968"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e9231" rend="1224,2402,2202,3050">
            <graphic n="d1e9233" rend="1224,2402,2202,3050"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e9237" rend="220,3076,450,3112">
          <p n="d1e9243">
Retreat I960</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e9251" rend="1214,3068,1456,3122">
          <p n="d1e9257">
Chapter <date>1985</date>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e9265" rend="220,3244,680,3288">
          <p n="d1e9271">
28 ♦ Religious Orders</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="32" type="page">
        <pb n="32"></pb>
        <div>
          <table n="d1e9282" rend="87,246,1982,753">
            <row n="d1e9286">
              <cell>
                <persName>
                  <addName type="honorific">General</addName>
                  <surname>Superiors</surname>
                </persName> of the Congregation of Saint <forename>Martha</forename>
              </cell>
              <cell></cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e9308">
              <cell>
                <addName type="honorific">Sister</addName>
                <persName>
                  <forename>Ellen</forename>
                  <forename>Mary</forename>
                  <surname>Cullen</surname>
                </persName>
                <date>1921-1933</date>
              </cell>
              <cell>
                <persName>
                  <addName type="honorific">Sister</addName>
                  <forename>Mary</forename>
                  <forename>Irene</forename>
                  <forename>McKinnon</forename>
                </persName>
              </cell>
              <cell>
                <date>1973-1981</date>
              </cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e9343">
              <cell>
                <persName>
                  <addName type="honorific">Sister</addName>
                  <forename type="initial">M.</forename>
                  <forename>Paula</forename>
                  <surname>McPhee</surname>
                </persName>
                <date>1933-1945</date>
              </cell>
              <cell>
                <persName>
                  <addName type="honorific">Sister</addName>
                  <forename>Stella</forename>
                  <forename>MacDonald</forename>
                </persName>
              </cell>
              <cell>
                <date>1981-1989</date>
              </cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e9378">
              <cell>
                <persName>
                  <addName type="honorific">Sister</addName>
                  <forename type="initial">M.</forename>
                  <forename>Teresa</forename>
                  <surname>Walsh</surname>
                </persName>
                <date>1945-1951</date>
              </cell>
              <cell>
                <persName>
                  <addName type="honorific">Sister</addName>
                  <forename>Kathleen</forename>
                  <surname>Bolger</surname>
                </persName>
              </cell>
              <cell>
                <date>1989-1997</date>
              </cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e9413">
              <cell>
                <persName>
                  <addName type="honorific">Sister</addName>
                  <forename>Ellen</forename>
                  <forename>Mary</forename>
                  <surname>Cullen</surname>
                </persName>
                <date>1951 -1963</date>
              </cell>
              <cell>
                <persName>
                  <addName type="honorific">Sister</addName>
                  <forename>Lauretta</forename>
                  <surname>White</surname>
                </persName>
              </cell>
              <cell>
                <date>1997</date>-
</cell>
            </row>
            <row n="d1e9449">
              <cell>
                <persName>
                  <addName type="honorific">Sister</addName>
                  <forename>Mary</forename>
                  <forename>Angela</forename>
                  <surname>Keefe</surname>
                </persName>
                <date>1963-1973</date>
              </cell>
              <cell></cell>
              <cell></cell>
            </row>
          </table>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e9481" rend="80,862,998,3042">
          <p n="d1e9487">
            <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of the Precious Blood</p>
          <p n="d1e9493">
Founded in <date>1861</date> at <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Hyacinthe</forename>, <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName>,
by <persName>
              <forename>Aurelia</forename>
              <surname>Caouette</surname>
            </persName> and Bishop LaRocque of
<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Hyacinthe</forename>, this order from the beginning
was a contemplative community rather than
one directed to a more active style of life.</p>
          <p n="d1e9515">
In <date>1929</date> the Diocese of <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>
was celebrating its centennial and Bishop
<persName>
              <forename>Louis</forename>
              <surname>O&apos;Leary</surname>
            </persName> was anxious to have a
contemplative community established in the
diocese in thanksgiving for the many blessings
bestowed on the diocese during these 1 00
years.   <orgName>The Sisters&apos; Administration</orgName> agreed on
a <orgName>Charlottetown Foundation</orgName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e9550">
On <date>June 6, 1929 seven</date>
            <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of the
Precious Blood arrived by train in
<placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> and were met at the station by
Bishop <placeName key="BABYS">
              <settlement type="Village">O&apos;Leary</settlement>
            </placeName> and taken directly to their new
home, a reasonably sized brick house, at 1 , next door to the cathedral.
Some years later a major extension was added
to the monastery there.</p>
          <p n="d1e9585">
After thirty-three years on ,
and having accepted a number of Island
young women as members of the community,
the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> in <date>1962</date> moved into their new and
spacious monastery on , just
opposite  University.  At the
same time the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> ceased being an
independent Religious <persName>
              <surname>House</surname>
            </persName> and joined the
other houses of their religious family to form a
Generalate, the mother house of which is in
London, <placeName>
              <region>Ontario</region>
            </placeName>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e9634" rend="1898,876,1996,912">
          <p n="d1e9640">
■ -m</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e9648" rend="1082,912,1982,1514">
            <graphic n="d1e9650" rend="1082,912,1982,1514"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e9653" rend="1070,1588,1980,2348">
          <p n="d1e9659">
After another thirty years the sisters in
<date>1992</date> moved to a new but more compact
monastery attached to the motherhouse of
. <forename>Mary</forename>&apos;s on <orgName>Mt</orgName>.  where
they continue their quiet and prayerful
presence to <date>this day</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e9686">
It is interesting to note that one of the
original seven sisters to arrive in <date>1929</date> is still a
member of the Precious Blood community here.
<persName>
              <addName type="honorific">Sister</addName>
              <forename>Elizabeth</forename>
              <forename>Ann</forename>
            </persName> was just a postulant when
she came <date>73 years ago</date>. Today at age 92 she
remains very active and still as jovial.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e9716" rend="1084,2452,1984,3038">
            <graphic n="d1e9718" rend="1084,2452,1984,3038"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e9721" rend="1076,3058,1650,3112">
          <p n="d1e9727">
            <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of the Precious Blood Chapel.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e9735" rend="1536,3234,1994,3278">
          <p n="d1e9741">
Religious Orders ♦ 29</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="33" type="page">
        <pb n="33"></pb>
        <div n="d1e9752" rend="224,192,1054,338">
          <p n="d1e9758">
Religieuses de
Notre-Dame-du Sacre-Coeur</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e9770" rend="1214,196,1850,338">
          <p n="d1e9776">
Servantes <orgName>du</orgName>
Saint-Cceur de <forename>Marie</forename>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e9788" rend="222,426,1144,1422">
          <p n="d1e9795">
Cet ordre religieux vit le jour a <persName>
              <surname>Memramcook</surname>
            </persName>,
au <persName>
              <surname>N</surname>
            </persName>.-B. en <date>1924</date>. Cinquante-deux soeurs
appartenant a la congregation des Soeurs de la
Charite de Saintjohn, au <persName>
              <surname>N</surname>
            </persName>.-B., fonderent ce
nouvel ordre de religieuses acadiennes. L&apos;objet
principal de leur apostolat fut I&apos;enseignement.</p>
          <p n="d1e9822">
En <date>1959</date>, trois religieuses de cet ordre
se rendirent a <placeName key="BAEYN">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Mont-Carmel</settlement>

            </placeName>, principalement
pour enseigner a I&apos;ecole regionale <forename>Evangeline</forename>.
La congregation garda des religieuses a
<placeName key="BAEYN">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Mont-Carmel</settlement>
            </placeName> jusqu&apos;en <date>1979</date>
et, au cours de leurvingt
annees de presence, au moins
vingt-cinq religieuses prirent
part a cet excellent apostolat
aupres <orgName>du</orgName> peuple acadien.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e9867" rend="892,1048,1438,1474">
            <graphic n="d1e9869" rend="1144,1048,1438,1080"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e9870" rend="892,1080,1438,1474"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e9873" rend="1214,426,2138,1422">
          <p n="d1e9880">
Cet ordre religieux fut fonde a Paris en <date>1860</date> et
eut tot fait de s&apos;etendre jusqu&apos;a <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName> en
1 892. L&apos;objet principal de son apostolat fut
egalement I&apos;enseignement.</p>
          <p n="d1e9898">
En <date>1977</date>, trois des soeurs de cette
congregation vinrent a <placeName key="BAEYN">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Mont-Carmel</settlement>
            </placeName>,
principalement pour y animer des sessions au
centre d&apos;education chretienne <orgName>Le</orgName> Goeland,</p>
          <p n="d1e9916">
situe a <placeName key="BAEYQ">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Cap-Egmont</settlement>
            </placeName>. La musique et
la liturgle etaient aussi en tete de
leurs priorites. Lorsqu&apos;elles
quitterent la region en <date>1989</date>, au
moins une douzaine de
religieuses avaient pris part a
cette noble mission aupres <orgName>du</orgName>
peuple acadien.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e9954" rend="1030,1484,1328,1538">
          <p n="d1e9960">
Drapeau Acadien.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e9968" rend="914,1692,1462,1762">
          <p n="d1e9974">
Men Religious</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e9982" rend="0,1958,1126,2964">
            <graphic n="d1e9984" rend="0,1958,1126,2852"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e9985" rend="134,2852,1126,2894"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e9986" rend="222,2894,1126,2964"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e9989" rend="0,2894,222,2954">
          <p n="d1e9995">
33313</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e10003" rend="218,3070,540,3114">
          <p n="d1e10009">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Patrick</forename>&apos;s School</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e10017" rend="1206,1872,2134,3124">
          <p n="d1e10023">
Brothers of the <persName>
              <forename>Christian</forename>
              <surname>Schools</surname>
            </persName>
          </p>
          <p n="d1e10029">
Founded in France in <date>1682</date> by Saint <persName>
              <forename>Jean</forename>
              <surname></surname>
              <forename>Baptist</forename>
            </persName> de la Salle, their main apostolate was
educational and charitable works.</p>
          <p n="d1e10043">
In <date>1870</date> four of these brothers came to
<placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>

            </placeName> to conduct <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Patrick</forename>&apos;s School,
a new three-storey brick building on the corner
of <placeName key="BAEGJ">
              <settlement type="Village">Richmond</settlement>
            </placeName> and  <persName>
              <forename>George</forename>
              <surname>Streets</surname>
            </persName> just
across from the cathedral.</p>
          <p n="d1e10065">
In <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> the Brothers
followed essentially the same curriculum as
was used in their <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName> schools.   They had
their own living quarters within the school
and were supported by tuition fees,
donations, by the parish itself, as well as by
a government salary for a brief time.   They
were considered excellent teachers and ran a
good school.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e10107" rend="218,3244,680,3290">
          <p n="d1e10113">
30 ♦ Religious Orders</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="34" type="page">
        <pb n="34"></pb>
        <div n="d1e10124" rend="74,238,968,1058">
          <p n="d1e10130">
The Brothers left <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>

            </placeName> in
<date>1877</date> and moved to other teaching
assignments in .   Why did
they leave?  There was much sectarianism
here, especially with the government; the
Brothers were not that willing to follow the
new School Act of <placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">P.E.I.</region>

            </placeName>; financial support
at times was tenuous; there was a general
unease with regard to the <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>
scene by the Brothers&apos; superiors in
Montreal.</p>
          <p n="d1e10177">
In <date>1878</date>
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Patrick</forename>&apos;s School became
<orgName>Queen Square School</orgName>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e10189" rend="1060,236,1976,996">
          <p n="d1e10195">
Agreement was reached and in
<date>September, 1880</date> the college opened with
Father <persName>
              <forename>Kenny,</forename>
              <forename type="initial">S.J.</forename>
            </persName> as rector and Father
<persName>
              <forename>Racicot,</forename>
              <forename type="initial">S.J.</forename>
            </persName> as vice rector.  With them there
was a staff of four scholastics and a number
of lay brothers.</p>
          <p n="d1e10222">
In <date>1881</date>, after one year at 
<forename>College</forename>, thejesuits left and returned to Upper
<placeName>
              <region type="Country">Canada</region>
            </placeName>.  Why did they leave?  Changes at the
college which they saw as necessary apparently
did not meet the approval of the bishop and so
in <date>June, 1881</date> the Jesuit presence here was over.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e10251" rend="1064,1154,1496,1238">
          <p n="d1e10257">
Redemptorists</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e10265" rend="72,1280,296,1354">
          <p n="d1e10271">
Jesuits</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e10279" rend="82,1410,992,2220">
          <p n="d1e10285">
Founded in 1 534 at Paris by Saint <forename>Ignatius</forename> of
Loyola, thejesuits (<orgName>Society of Jesus</orgName>) have been
noted for their educational, missionary and
charitable works.</p>
          <p n="d1e10303">
During a visit to Rome in <date>1880</date>
Bishop <persName>
              <surname>Maclntyre</surname>
            </persName> met with the Superior
<addName type="honorific">General</addName> of thejesuits with the hope of
negotiating the services of thejesuits as
teaching staff for  <forename>College</forename>.
In the bishop&apos;s eyes the condition of the
college was far from satisfactory at this
time and he was seeking a change in its
administration.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e10345" rend="82,2370,176,2406">
          <p n="d1e10351">
;•■&quot;</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e10359" rend="276,2422,422,2460">
          <p n="d1e10365">
*   A    ,</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e10373" rend="26,2434,828,2568">
          <p n="d1e10379"></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e10385" rend="22,2568,996,3038">
            <graphic n="d1e10387" rend="302,2568,804,2574"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e10388" rend="186,2574,996,2576"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e10389" rend="150,2576,996,2578"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e10390" rend="22,2578,996,3038"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e10393" rend="1080,1326,2212,2264">
            <graphic n="d1e10395" rend="1080,1326,2212,2162"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e10396" rend="1080,2162,1966,2264"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e10399" rend="1966,2172,2212,2258">
          <p n="d1e10405">
dUBIL££ fflt5<persName>
              <surname>S</surname>
            </persName>
&apos;954</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e10418" rend="1076,2290,1914,2346">
          <p n="d1e10424">
            <orgName>Holy</orgName> Redeemer <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName> Mission, Redemptorists, <date>1954</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e10432" rend="90,3058,556,3112">
          <p n="d1e10438">
            <placeName key="BAEMC">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Dunstan</settlement>
            </placeName> &apos;s <forename>College</forename> c <date>1885</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e10446" rend="1070,2404,1994,3110">
          <p n="d1e10452">
The Redemptorists (Congregation of the Most
<orgName>Holy</orgName> Redeemer) were founded in <date>1732</date> in Italy
by Saint <persName>
              <forename>Alphonsus</forename>
              <surname>Ligouri</surname>
            </persName>.    Their special
concern was preaching the Word of <persName>
              <surname>God</surname>
            </persName>,
especially to the poor through various means,
particularly by parish missions and retreats.</p>
          <p n="d1e10479">
In 1 929, the centennial year of the
Diocese of <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>, the Redemptorists
accepted the invitation of Bishop <persName>
              <forename>Louis</forename>
              <surname>
O&apos;Leary</surname>
            </persName> and came to <placeName key="BAARG">    
          <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> to staff
the new <orgName>Holy</orgName> Redeemer <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName> on the city&apos;s</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e10503" rend="1538,3230,1994,3274">
          <p n="d1e10509">
Religious Orders ♦ 31</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="35" type="page">
        <pb n="35"></pb>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e10521" rend="0,464,2134,2052">
            <graphic n="d1e10523" rend="0,464,2134,2052"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e10526" rend="692,2070,1658,2124">
          <p n="d1e10532">
Laying of Cornerstone, <orgName>Holy</orgName> Redeemer, Redemptorists, <date>1929</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e10540" rend="220,2244,1138,3124">
          <p n="d1e10546">
north side.   A new basement brick church
opened the same year on Upper ,
the site of <date>today</date>&apos;s <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Jean</forename>&apos;s School, and a
rectory on  was purchased.</p>
          <p n="d1e10564">
From its beginning <orgName>Holy</orgName> Redeemer was
an active parish with never less than three
priests on staff at all times.   Frequent parish
missions, in grand Redemptorist style, were
held there regularly and each week&apos;s Mother
of Perpetual Help devotions were very
popular.   Sports and a range of cultural
activities were an ordinary part of life.   Due to
overcrowding at the first church, the present
church-rectory complex was built in 1 964.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e10609" rend="1208,2244,2142,3112">
          <p n="d1e10615">
In <date>1975</date> the Redemptorists left
<placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>.    Why did they leave?   A drop
in vocations and a necessary redistribution of
their priests was the main reason.   As well,
they saw that <orgName>Holy</orgName> Redeemer was a well
functioning parish, one which the diocese
could easily assume without hardship.   Over
their nearly a half century here at least eighty
of their men were stationed at <orgName>Holy</orgName>
Redeemer.</p>
          <p n="d1e10658">
During most of their years here, the
Redemptorists also ministered to the
parishioners of <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Martin</forename>&apos;s on the .</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e10678" rend="220,3244,680,3288">
          <p n="d1e10684">
32 ♦ Religious Orders</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="36" type="page">
        <pb n="36"></pb>
        <div n="d1e10695" rend="750,210,1318,284">
          <p n="d1e10701">
            <orgName>OUR</orgName> BISHOPS</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e10709" rend="102,350,1958,466">
          <p n="d1e10715">
I will give you shepherds after my own heart, who will feed you with knowledge and understanding.</p>
          <p n="d1e10721">
(<forename>Jeremiah</forename> 3,15)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e10729" rend="76,656,868,822">
          <p n="d1e10735">
Bishop <persName>
              <forename>Angus</forename>
              <surname>MacEachern</surname>
            </persName>
(<date>1829 - 1835</date>)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e10747" rend="88,982,992,2086">
            <graphic n="d1e10749" rend="88,982,992,2086"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e10752" rend="84,2172,1002,3110">
          <p n="d1e10758">
            <forename>Angus</forename> was born in <placeName>
              <region>Scotland</region>
            </placeName> in <date>1759</date>.   He
studied in Spain for ten years and was
ordained there in 1 787.  After serving for three
years in <placeName>
              <region>Scotland</region>
            </placeName> he came to this Island in
<date>1790</date>.  There were then <date>1500</date> Catholics here
and only two small churches.</p>
          <p n="d1e10785">
At times Father MacEachern was the
only priest in this region which was then part
of the vast Diocese of <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName>.   Over great
distances he travelled in true pioneer fashion
in the service of <persName>
              <surname>God</surname>
            </persName> and of a people in need.</p>
          <p n="d1e10807">
In <date>1819</date> Father MacEachern was named
auxiliary bishop of <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName> and was
consecrated in <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName> City.   His mission field</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e10824" rend="1068,708,1986,1704">
          <p n="d1e10830">
continued to be across much of the <orgName>Maritime</orgName>
region.</p>
          <p n="d1e10840">
In <date>1829</date> Bishop MacEachern was
appointed the first Bishop of <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>
which included <placeName key="DBBWP">
              <region type="Province">New Brunswick</region>
            </placeName> and the
.   In <date>1831</date> he happily
established <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s <forename>College</forename> at <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s
mainly to prepare students for the seminary.</p>
          <p n="d1e10867">
After 45 years of exemplary missionary
life Bishop MacEachern died at his residence
near <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s on <date>April 22, 1835</date>.   Only
two priests were present for his funeral.   His
remains were interred in <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s
Church basement but in <date>the 1970s</date> they were
transferred to a new crypt chapel nearby.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e10900" rend="1072,1930,1904,2092">
          <p n="d1e10906">
Bishop <persName>
              <forename>Bernard</forename>
              <forename>MacDonald</forename>
            </persName>
(<date>1837 - 1859</date>)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e10918" rend="1088,2156,1988,3442">
            <graphic n="d1e10920" rend="1088,2156,1988,3442"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="37" type="page">
        <pb n="37"></pb>
        <div n="d1e10926" rend="228,254,1150,2246">
          <p n="d1e10932">

            <forename>Bernard</forename> was born at <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s in 1 797.   He
studied for ten years at the Seminary of
<placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName> and was ordained there in <date>1822</date>, the
first native Islander to become a priest.</p>
          <p n="d1e10950">
Father <forename>MacDonald</forename> ministered over most
of the Island and in <date>1835</date> he was named Vicar
<persName>
              <addName type="honorific">General</addName>
              <forename type="initial">.</forename>
              <surname>The</surname>
            </persName> same year he celebrated the
funeral Mass for Bishop MacEachern.</p>
          <p n="d1e10968">
In <date>1837</date> Father <forename>MacDonald</forename> was
appointed second Bishop of <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>
and was consecrated in <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName> City.   He
resided at <placeName key="BACEY">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Rustico</settlement>

            </placeName> during his entire episcopacy
and supervised the building of the present
church there which served as his pro-
cathedral.   For his first five years as bishop he
also had jurisdiction over the whole <placeName key="DBBWP">
              <region type="Province">New
Brunswick</region>
            </placeName> territory.</p>
          <p n="d1e11007">
Bishop <forename>MacDonald</forename> closed <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s
<forename>College</forename> in <date>1844</date> and before long arranged for
the building of  <forename>College</forename> which
opened in <date>1855</date>.   In his time a new wooden
cathedral was built and the first <orgName>Notre Dame
Convent School</orgName> opened.   As well, many new
parishes were founded and twenty additional
priests were at work in the diocese.</p>
          <p n="d1e11042">
Bishop <forename>MacDonald</forename> died at 
<forename>College</forename> on <date>December 30, 1859</date>.   His remains
were interred in the cathedral basement crypt
and recently re-interred at <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s, next
to those of Bishop MacEachern.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e11066" rend="1354,378,1422,432">
          <p n="d1e11072"></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e11078" rend="1242,508,2052,1526">
            <graphic n="d1e11080" rend="1242,508,2052,1130"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e11081" rend="1294,1130,2052,1526"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e11084" rend="1216,1132,1294,1160">
          <p n="d1e11090">
■</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e11098" rend="1214,1602,2132,2304">
          <p n="d1e11104">
            <placeName key="BACMK">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Tignish</settlement>
            </placeName> where he supervised the building of
the present beautiful church there.</p>
          <p n="d1e11114">
In <date>1860</date> Father <persName>
              <surname>Maclntyre</surname>
            </persName> was appointed
third Bishop of <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> and was
consecrated in <placeName key="BACKS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Dunstan&apos;s</settlement>

            </placeName> Cathedral.   He
was particularly involved in the cause of
education through  <forename>College</forename> and
in the establishment of the two <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame
<orgName>Sisters</orgName>&apos; schools and <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Patrick</forename>&apos;s School, all in
<placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>, as well as other convent
schools throughout the diocese.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e11156" rend="226,2402,936,2566">
          <p n="d1e11162">
Bishop <persName>
              <forename>Peter</forename>
              <surname>Maclntyre</surname>
            </persName>
(<date>1860- 1891</date>)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e11174" rend="226,2660,1120,3128">
          <p n="d1e11180">
            <forename>Peter</forename> was a native of <placeName key="BAETQ">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Peter</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s Bay <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>

            </persName>,
born in <date>1818</date>.   He studied at <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s
<forename>College</forename>, at <orgName>St</orgName>. <orgName>Hyacinthe College</orgName> and at the
Seminary of <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName>.   He was ordained in the
<placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName> cathedral in <date>1843</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e11202">
Father <persName>
              <surname>Maclntyre</surname>
            </persName> served all his priestly
years in  and resided at</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e11214" rend="1212,2366,2138,3128">
          <p n="d1e11220">
In <date>1875</date> he arranged the building of the
new bishop&apos;s residence (the Palace) and
deserves much credit for the founding of the
<orgName>Charlottetown Hospital</orgName> in <date>1879</date>.  A highlight of
his years as bishop was his participation at the
<orgName>Vatican Council</orgName> in Rome <date>from 1869 to 1870</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e11247">
Bishop <persName>
              <surname>Maclntyre</surname>

            </persName> died at the bishop&apos;s
residence in <orgName>Antigonish</orgName> on <date>April 30, 1891</date>
after a long episcopal term of thirty-one years.
Following the funeral Mass at 
Cathedral his remains were interred at <placeName key="BAETQ">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St.
Peter</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s Bay, in the church basement crypt.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e11276" rend="226,3248,596,3294">
          <p n="d1e11282">
34 ♦ Our Bishops</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="38" type="page">
        <pb n="38"></pb>
        <div n="d1e11293" rend="76,216,972,1818">
          <p n="d1e11299">
Bishop <persName>
              <forename>Charles</forename>
              <forename>MacDonald</forename>
            </persName>
(<date>1891 - 1912</date>)_______________</p>
          <p n="d1e11309">
            <forename>Charles</forename> was a native of <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>,
born in <date>1840</date>.   He attended the  and taught school awhile.  Then he
studied at  <forename>College</forename> and at the
Grand Seminary of Montreal and was
ordained at  Cathedral in <date>1873</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e11336">
Father <forename>MacDonald</forename> was pastor of
<placeName key="BABDH">
              <settlement type="Town">Georgetown</settlement>
            </placeName> and <placeName key="BAAPQ">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Cardigan</settlement>
            </placeName> for nine years and
taught at  <forename>College</forename> of which he
was rector for seven years.</p>
          <p n="d1e11354">
In <date>1890</date> Father <forename>MacDonald</forename> was named
coadjutor Bishop of <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> and was
consecrated at  Cathedral. The
following year upon the death of Bishop
<persName>
              <surname>Maclntyre</surname>
            </persName> he assumed the office of diocesan
bishop.   During his years as bishop there was a
steady increase in vocations to the priesthood
and religious life, in the building of churches
and in the founding of new parishes.  One of
the significant events of his episcopacy was the
construction of the magnificent stone cathedral</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e11403" rend="94,1860,990,3092">
            <graphic n="d1e11405" rend="94,1860,990,3092"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e11408" rend="1062,238,1986,644">
          <p n="d1e11414">
During the <date>last four years</date> of his life Bishop
<forename>MacDonald</forename> was effectively an invalid and on
<date>December 1, 1912</date> he died at his residence.
Funeral Mass was celebrated in the new cathedral
and his remains were interred in the cathedral
crypt.  Recently they were re-interred at <orgName>St</orgName>.
<forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s, next to those of Bishop MacEachern.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e11447" rend="1062,812,1742,976">
          <p n="d1e11453">
Bishop <persName>
              <forename>Henry</forename>
              <surname>O&apos;Leary</surname>
            </persName>
(<date>1913-1920</date>)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e11465" rend="1078,1040,1984,2330">
            <graphic n="d1e11467" rend="1078,1040,1984,2330"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e11471" rend="1068,2406,1988,3108">
          <p n="d1e11477">
            <forename>Henry</forename> was born at Richibucto, <placeName key="DBBWP">
              <region type="Province">New Brunswick</region>
            </placeName>
in <date>1879</date>.   After graduating from <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Joseph</forename>&apos;s
<forename>College</forename>, <persName>
              <surname>Memramcook</surname>
            </persName>, he studied at the
Grand Seminary of Montreal and was
ordained in his home parish in <date>1901</date> for the
Diocese of Chatham.</p>
          <p n="d1e11504">
Following ordination Father <placeName key="BABYS">
              <settlement type="Village">O&apos;Leary</settlement>
            </placeName>
was sent to Rome where he remained four
years, obtaining doctorates in theology,
philosophy and canon law.   He then was
pastor at  and at <orgName>Sacred</orgName> Heart,</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e11528" rend="1624,3230,1992,3274">
          <p n="d1e11534">
Our Bishops ♦ 35</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="39" type="page">
        <pb n="39"></pb>
        <div n="d1e11545" rend="218,256,1134,1660">
          <p n="d1e11551">
Bathurst and in 1 908 he was named Vicar
<addName type="honorific">General</addName> of che Chatham Diocese.</p>
          <p n="d1e11561">
In <date>1913</date> Father <placeName key="BABYS">
              <settlement type="Village">O&apos;Leary</settlement>
            </placeName> was appointed
Bishop of <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> and was consecrated
at <orgName>Sacred Heart Church</orgName>, Bathurst.   He was
just 34.  Among his involvements here were
the rebuilding of the burned cathedral, the
construction of a new orphanage, the
founding of the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint <forename>Martha</forename>,
improvements at the <orgName>Charlottetown Hospital</orgName>
and updating at  <forename>College</forename>,
including its becoming a university.</p>
          <p n="d1e11604">
In <date>1920</date> Bishop <placeName key="BABYS">
              <settlement type="Village">O&apos;Leary</settlement>
            </placeName> was appointed
Archbishop of Edmonton.   In helping to build
up the pioneer West he attracted twenty-three
<persName>
              <addName type="honorific">Prince</addName>
              <forename>Edward</forename>
              <surname>Islanders</surname>
            </persName> to become priests of
that archdiocese.</p>
          <p n="d1e11626">
Archbishop <placeName key="BABYS">
              <settlement type="Village">O&apos;Leary</settlement>
            </placeName> died in <forename>Victoria</forename>, <persName>
              <forename type="initial">B.C</forename>
            </persName>.
on <date>March 5, 1938</date>.  His funeral took place in the
yet unfinished <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Joseph</forename>&apos;s Cathedral, Edmonton
with burial in <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Joachim</forename>&apos;s <persName>
              <surname>Cemetery</surname>
            </persName> there.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e11646" rend="216,1876,1134,3116">
          <p n="d1e11652">
Bishop <persName>
              <forename>Louis</forename>
              <surname>O&apos;Leary</surname>
            </persName>
(<date>1920-1930</date>)_______________</p>
          <p n="d1e11662">
            <forename>Louis</forename> was born at Richibucto in <date>1877</date>.  After
graduating from <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Joseph</forename>&apos;s <forename>College</forename>,
<persName>
              <surname>Memramcook</surname>
            </persName> he studied at the Grand
Seminary of Montreal and then in Rome
where he was ordained in <date>1900</date> for the
Diocese of Chatham.   He continued his
studies there and received doctorates in
theology and canon law.</p>
          <p n="d1e11697">
Back home, Father <placeName key="BABYS">
              <settlement type="Village">O&apos;Leary</settlement>

            </placeName> was
secretary to the bishop and chancellor of the
diocese.   In <date>1914</date> he was named auxiliary
bishop of Chatham and was consecrated in
<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Michael</forename>&apos;s Cathedral there.   On the death
ofthe Bishop of Chatham in <date>1920</date>, Bishop
<placeName key="BABYS">
              <settlement type="Village">O&apos;Leary</settlement>
            </placeName> became administrator ofthe
diocese.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e11734" rend="1224,262,2134,1938">
            <graphic n="d1e11736" rend="1224,262,2134,1938"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e11739" rend="1202,2072,2136,3126">
          <p n="d1e11745">
In 1 920 Bishop <placeName key="BABYS">
              <settlement type="Village">O&apos;Leary</settlement>
            </placeName> was appointed
Bishop of <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>

            </placeName> to succeed his
brother, Bishop <forename>Henry</forename>.   On the Island he
supervised the gradual expansion of  University and assisted the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of
Saint <forename>Martha</forename> in becoming officially a
congregation by a formal decree in <date>1923</date>.  The
diocese celebrated its centennial in <date>1929</date>, a
year which welcomed to <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> the
<orgName>Sisters</orgName> ofthe Precious Blood and the
Redemptorist Fathers.   In that year, too, the
cathedral was raised to the dignity of a
basilica.</p>
          <p n="d1e11801">
Bishop <placeName key="BABYS">
              <settlement type="Village">O&apos;Leary</settlement>
            </placeName> died in Dayton, <placeName>
              <region>Ohio</region>
            </placeName> on
<date>July 8</date>, 1 930.   Funeral Mass was celebrated in
<placeName key="BACKS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Dunstan&apos;s</settlement>
            </placeName>
            <orgName>Basilica</orgName> with burial in the
<orgName>Catholic</orgName>
            <persName>
              <surname>Cemetery</surname>
            </persName>, <placeName key="BABZV">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Parkdale</settlement>
            </placeName>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e11821" rend="216,3248,588,3292">
          <p n="d1e11827">
36 * Our Bishops</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="40" type="page">
        <pb n="40"></pb>
        <div n="d1e11838" rend="78,234,828,396">
          <p n="d1e11844">
Bishop <persName>
              <forename>Joseph</forename>
              <forename>O</forename>
              <surname>&apos;</surname>
              <forename>Sullivan</forename>
            </persName>
(<date>1931 - 1944</date>)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e11856" rend="90,460,992,1694">
            <graphic n="d1e11858" rend="90,460,992,1694"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e11861" rend="78,1774,998,3118">
          <p n="d1e11867">
            <forename>Joseph</forename> was a native of <forename>Hamilton</forename>, <placeName>
              <region>Ontario</region>
            </placeName>, bom
in <date>1886</date>.   He graduated from <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Jerome</forename>&apos;s <forename>College</forename>
in Kitchener and studied at the Grand Seminary
of Montreal.  In <date>1911</date> he was ordained in <orgName>St</orgName>.
<forename>Mary</forename>&apos;s Cathedral, <forename>Hamilton</forename> for that diocese.</p>
          <p n="d1e11889">
Father O&apos;<forename>Sullivan</forename> was curate at the
cathedral, then pastor there, as well as
<addName type="honorific">Chancellor</addName> of the diocese.   In <date>1925</date> he
became rector of <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Augustine</forename>&apos;s Seminary,
<placeName key="BADHP">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Toronto</settlement>
            </placeName> and six years later he was named
Bishop of <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> and was
consecrated at <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Mary</forename>&apos;s Cathedral,
<forename>Hamilton</forename> in 1 931.</p>
          <p n="d1e11924">
On  Bishop O&apos;<forename>Sullivan</forename> inaugurated the
Eucharistic Congresses and began the <persName>
              <forename>Christian</forename>
              <surname>
Doctrine</surname>
            </persName> examinations throughout the diocese.  University grew in stature and in <date>1941</date>
began granting its own degrees. Vocations to the
priesthood and religious life blossomed during his
years here which also coincided with the 
Depression and the dreadful Second World War.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e11961" rend="1068,246,1982,888">
          <p n="d1e11967">
In <date>1944</date> Bishop O&apos;<forename>Sullivan</forename> was
appointed Archbishop of <placeName key="BAEIJ">
              <settlement type="Village">Kingston</settlement>
            </placeName>, <placeName key="FEHRI">
              <region type="Province">Ontario</region>
            </placeName>
and was installed there on <date>April 25</date>.  A
highlight of his <placeName key="BABND">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Kingston</settlement>
            </placeName> years was his
participation in the sessions of the <orgName>Second
Vatican Council</orgName> in <date>the mid 1960s</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e11994">
Archbishop O&apos;<forename>Sullivan</forename> retired in <date>1966</date> and
died in <placeName key="BABND">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Kingston</settlement>
            </placeName> on <date>June 6, 1972</date>.  Funeral Mass
was celebrated at <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Mary</forename>&apos;s Cathedral there with
burial in <orgName>Holy</orgName> Sepulchre <persName>
              <surname>Cemetery</surname>
            </persName>, <forename>Hamilton</forename>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e12014" rend="1070,1164,1654,1324">
          <p n="d1e12020">
Bishop <persName>
              <forename>James</forename>
              <surname>Boyle</surname>
            </persName>
(<date>1944 - 1954</date>)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e12033" rend="1088,1400,1988,2690">
            <graphic n="d1e12035" rend="1088,1400,1988,2690"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e12038" rend="1070,2768,1992,3106">
          <p n="d1e12044">
            <forename>James</forename> was born at Merland ( <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>),
<placeName>
              <region>Nova Scotia</region>
            </placeName> in <date>1885</date>.   After graduating from
<persName>
              <forename type="initial">St.</forename>
              <forename type="initial">F.X.</forename>
            </persName> University, <orgName>Antigonish</orgName>, he studied for a
year at <orgName>Louvain University</orgName> in Belgium, then for
three years in Rome where he was ordained in
<date>1913</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e12073" rend="1628,3238,2000,3284">
          <p n="d1e12079">
Our Bishops ♦ 37</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="41" type="page">
        <pb n="41"></pb>
        <div n="d1e12091" rend="224,264,1142,1894">
          <p n="d1e12097">
Father Boyle was a faculty member of
<persName>
              <forename type="initial">St.</forename>
              <forename type="initial">F.X.</forename>
            </persName> University for eight years, parish priest
at Havre Boucher for sixteen and pastor at
<orgName>Holy</orgName> Redeemer in <forename>Sydney</forename> for six years.   For
much of this time he was a pioneer in the co¬
operative movement.</p>
          <p n="d1e12124">
In <date>1944</date> Father Boyle was named
Bishop of <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>

            </placeName> and was
consecrated at  <orgName>Basilica</orgName> on <date>June
6</date> that year.   His years here were times of
significant expansion. The <orgName>Charlottetown
Hospital</orgName> was much enlarged and a new one
opened in <placeName key="BADOW">
              <settlement type="Town">Alberton</settlement>
            </placeName>.   <forename>Major</forename> construction took
place at  University and in 1 954
its centennial was proudly celebrated.
Vocations to the priesthood and sisterhood
abounded.</p>
          <p n="d1e12171">
In <date>1946</date> the , a part of
this diocese since <date>1829</date>, were detached from
here and added to the Diocese of <forename>Gaspe</forename>.</p>
          <p n="d1e12185">
Bishop Boyle died in London, <placeName>
              <region>England</region>
            </placeName>
on <date>June 3</date>, 1 954 while on his way to Rome.
His funeral took place at 
<orgName>Basilica</orgName>, with burial in the <orgName>Catholic</orgName>
            <persName>
              <surname>Cemetery</surname>
            </persName>,
<placeName key="BABZV">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Parkdale</settlement>
            </placeName>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e12209" rend="224,2134,1124,3140">
          <p n="d1e12215">
Bishop <persName>
              <forename>Malcolm</forename>
              <surname>MacEachern</surname>
            </persName>
(<date>1955-1970</date>)________________</p>
          <p n="d1e12225">
            <forename>Malcolm</forename> was born at Broad Cove,  in <date>1901</date>.   After graduating from
<persName>
              <forename type="initial">St.</forename>
              <forename type="initial">F.X.</forename>
            </persName> University in <orgName>Antigonish</orgName> he studied
at the Grand Seminary of Montreal and
was ordained at the cathedral there in
<date>1927</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e12252">
After  short terms as parish curate and
<persName>
              <forename type="initial">St.</forename>
              <forename type="initial">F.X.</forename>
            </persName> professor, Father MacEachern studied
for three years at <orgName>Louvain University</orgName> in
Belgium where he received his PhD in <date>1935</date>.
He returned to the faculty of <persName>
              <forename type="initial">St.</forename>
              <forename type="initial">F.X.</forename>
            </persName> and
in <date>1951</date>  he was appointed pastor of</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e12281" rend="1212,266,2134,1436">
          <p n="d1e12287">
            <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName> in New <placeName key="BACPJ">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Waterford</settlement>
            </placeName>.
In <date>1954</date> he was named Bishop of
<placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> and was consecrated at
<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Ninian</forename>&apos;s Cathedral, <orgName>Antigonish</orgName> in
<forename>January</forename>, 1 955.</p>
          <p n="d1e12309">
During Bishop MacEachern&apos;s years here
two new parishes were established, a new
<orgName>Sacred Heart Home</orgName> and bishop&apos;s residence -
chancery were constructed, along with five
new buildings at the university.  The year
1 969, however,   marked the closing of
 University and the sale of its
campus.   In <date>the mid 1960s</date> the bishop
participated in all sessions of the <orgName>Second
Vatican Council</orgName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e12352">
In <date>1970</date> Bishop MacEachern retired and
moved to <orgName>Antigonish</orgName>. He died at <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Martha</forename>&apos;s
Hospital there on <date>March 28, 1982</date>.   Funeral</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e12368" rend="1230,1504,2198,3036">
            <graphic n="d1e12370" rend="1230,1504,2198,3036"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e12373" rend="1220,3084,1906,3138">
          <p n="d1e12379">
Bishop MacEachern with <persName>
              <forename>Pope</forename>
              <forename>John</forename>
              <surname>XXIII</surname>
            </persName>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e12388" rend="224,3260,594,3306">
          <p n="d1e12394">
38 ♦ Our Bishops</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="42" type="page">
        <pb n="42"></pb>
        <div n="d1e12405" rend="88,244,1006,406">
          <p n="d1e12411">
Mass was celebrated at <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Ninian</forename>&apos;s Cathedral,
with burial in <placeName key="BAELD">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Margaret</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s Church <persName>
              <surname>Cemetery</surname>
            </persName>,
Broad Cove.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e12427" rend="88,630,748,794">
          <p n="d1e12433">
Bishop <persName>
              <forename>Francis</forename>
              <surname>Spence</surname>
            </persName>
(<date>1970 - 1982</date>)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e12445" rend="100,870,994,2104">
            <graphic n="d1e12447" rend="100,870,994,2104"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e12450" rend="94,2236,1012,3116">
          <p n="d1e12456">
            <forename>Francis</forename> was born at <placeName key="BACAJ">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Perth</settlement>
            </placeName>, <placeName>
              <region>Ontario</region>

            </placeName> in <date>1926</date>.
After graduating from <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Michael</forename>&apos;s <forename>College</forename>,
Toronto, he studied at <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Augustine</forename>&apos;s
Seminary, <placeName key="BADHP">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Toronto</settlement>
            </placeName> and was ordained in 1 950
for the Archdiocese of <placeName key="BABND">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Kingston</settlement>
            </placeName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e12478">
Father Spence did further study in Rome
for three years and received his doctorate in
Canon Law in <date>1955</date>.   He held various
appointments in the archdiocese including
parish curate, secretary to the archbishop,
marriage tribunal and pastor at Marmora.</p>
          <p n="d1e12505">
In <date>1967</date> he was named auxiliary bishop
to the military vicar and was consecrated at</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e12517" rend="1076,242,2006,1472">
          <p n="d1e12523">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Mary</forename>&apos;s Cathedral, <placeName key="BABND">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Kingston</settlement>
            </placeName>. In <date>1970</date> he
became Bishop of <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> while still
retaining his commitments to the military.</p>
          <p n="d1e12537">
On  Bishop Spence was much
involved in setting up many new committees,
commissions and structures in the aftermath
of the <orgName>Second Vatican Council</orgName>.   In <date>1975</date> the
Redemptorists withdrew from the diocese
due to more pressing needs elsewhere.   In
<date>1979</date> the Diocese of <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>

            </placeName>
celebrated in a fitting way its 1 50lh
anniversary and the following year one of its
priests, Father Faber <forename>MacDonald</forename>, became
Bishop of Grand Falls, <placeName key="ACPVY">
              <region type="Province">Newfoundland</region>
            </placeName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e12584">
In <forename>March</forename>, 1 982 Bishop Spence was
appointed bishop for the Military Vicariate of
<placeName>
              <region type="Country">Canada</region>
            </placeName> and one month later he was named
Archbishop of <placeName key="BAEIJ">
              <settlement type="Village">Kingston</settlement>
            </placeName>.   <date>From 1995 to 1997</date>
he served as president of the CCCB.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e12609" rend="1078,1640,1988,2088">
          <p n="d1e12617">
Bishop <persName>
              <forename>James</forename>
              <forename>MacDonald</forename>
            </persName>,<persName>
              <forename type="initial">C.S.C.</forename>
            </persName>
(<date>1982 - 1991</date>)________________</p>
          <p n="d1e12627">
&apos; <persName>
              <surname>i</surname>
            </persName> ■ <persName>
              <surname>i</surname>
            </persName>(</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e12635" rend="1096,2012,1998,3444">
            <graphic n="d1e12637" rend="1470,2012,1602,2026"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e12638" rend="1444,2026,1998,2090"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e12639" rend="1096,2090,1998,3444"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="43" type="page">
        <pb n="43"></pb>
        <div n="d1e12645" rend="200,256,1136,2414">
          <p n="d1e12651">
            <forename>James</forename> was born at Whycocomagh,
 in <date>1925</date>.   He studied at
<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Joseph</forename>&apos;s <forename>College</forename> in <persName>
              <surname>Memramcook</surname>

            </persName> and
joined the Congregation of the .
Following studies at  Seminary in
Montreal he was ordained in 1 953 at
<placeName key="BACSU">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Woodstock</settlement>
            </placeName>, <placeName key="FEHRI">
              <region type="Province">Ontario</region>
            </placeName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e12682">
After serving awhile on the mission
band Father <forename>MacDonald</forename> was superior of the
 Seminary at <persName>
              <surname>Memramcook</surname>
            </persName> and of
the  <persName>
              <surname>House</surname>
            </persName> of Studies in
<placeName key="BABCB">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Fredericton</settlement>
            </placeName>.   He then was pastor for a
number of years at <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Michael</forename>&apos;s in
Waterloo, <placeName>
              <region>Ontario</region>
            </placeName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e12713">
In <date>1978</date> Father <forename>MacDonald</forename> was
named Auxiliary Bishop of <forename>Hamilton</forename>,
<placeName>
              <region>Ontario</region>
            </placeName> and four years later was appointed
Bishop of <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>

            </placeName>, being installed
here in <date>October, 1982</date>.   On the Island he
followed a brisk pace of pastoral activities,
including the introduction of the RCIA
process to the diocese.   He also launched
GIFT (giving in faith together), a very
successful six million dollar financial
campaign for the diocese.   During his time
here, a bishop&apos;s residence was purchased at
<placeName key="BAEIH">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">York Point</settlement>
            </placeName>, leaving the former one on  Road to become a diocesan office
complex.</p>
          <p n="d1e12777">
In <date>1991</date>  Bishop <forename>MacDonald</forename> was
appointed Archbishop of St. <forename>John</forename>&apos;s,
<placeName>
              <region>Newfoundland</region>

            </placeName> and after a busy ten years
there he retired in <date>2001</date> and now lives in
<forename>Windsor</forename>, <placeName key="FEHRI">
              <region type="Province">Ontario</region>
            </placeName>.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e12801" rend="1212,262,2128,1824">
            <graphic n="d1e12803" rend="1212,262,2128,1824"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e12806" rend="1196,1900,2090,2426">
          <p n="d1e12812">
at the Grand Seminary of Montreal and was
ordained in <date>1969</date> at <orgName>Antigonish</orgName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e12822">
Father Fougere served his first three
years as parish assistant at <placeName key="BABUM">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Mount Carmel</settlement>
            </placeName>
parish, New <placeName>
              <region>Waterford</region>
            </placeName> and the next three as
pastor at Louisdale.    From 1 975 to 1 982 he
was a member of the <orgName>Antigonish</orgName> diocesan
missionary team in Honduras.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e12851" rend="198,2700,1118,3132"> 
         <p n="d1e12857">
Bishop <forename>Vernon</forename> Fougere
(<date>1992</date>-     )__________________</p>
          <p n="d1e12867">
            <forename>Vernon</forename> is a native of Petit de Grat,  and was  born in <date>1943</date>.  After
graduating from <persName>
              <forename type="initial">St.</forename>
              <forename type="initial">F.X.</forename>
            </persName> University he studied</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e12883" rend="1194,2486,2128,3132">
          <p n="d1e12889">
Following the missions he took
further theological studies at the <orgName>University
of California</orgName>.   In <date>1984</date> he became parish
priest at Bras d&apos;Or and in 1 988 he was
appointed Vicar <addName type="honorific">General</addName> of the Diocese of
<orgName>Antigonish</orgName>, <addName type="honorific">Director</addName> of Pastoral Services for
the diocese and pastor of <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Augustine</forename>&apos;s
<persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>, <forename>Sydney</forename>.</p>
          <p n="d1e12924">
In <date>December, 1991</date> Father Fougere was
appointed Bishop of <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>, being</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e12937" rend="200,3252,570,3296">
          <p n="d1e12943">
40 ♦ Our Bishops</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="44" type="page">
        <pb n="44"></pb>
        <div n="d1e12954" rend="82,242,924,590">
          <p n="d1e12960">
consecrated and installed at 
<orgName>Basilica</orgName> on <date>March 19, 1992</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e12970">
One of Bishop Fougere&apos;s goals has
been the establishment of a Pastoral
Planning process involving many regional</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e12986" rend="1080,238,2004,588">
          <p n="d1e12992">
meetings and the ongoing implementation of
their findings.   Other initiatives include the
beginning of a diocesan <persName>
              <forename>Lay</forename>
              <surname>Formation</surname>
            </persName>
Program, the bringing of RENEW <date>2000</date> to the
diocese and renewed efforts at promoting
vocations to the priesthood.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e13021" rend="88,944,360,1000">
          <p n="d1e13027"></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e13035" rend="92,1038,2000,3098">
            <graphic n="d1e13037" rend="92,1038,2000,3098"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e13040" rend="1640,3236,2008,3280">
          <p n="d1e13046">
Our Bishops ♦ 41</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="45" type="page">
        <pb n="45"></pb>
        <div n="d1e13057" rend="948,0,1178,58">
          <p n="d1e13063"></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e13069" rend="0,172,606,826">
            <graphic n="d1e13071" rend="0,172,606,826"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e13074" rend="610,250,1764,414">
          <p n="d1e13081">
Due in altum
Put out into the deep water and let down your nets for a catch.</p>
          <p n="d1e13091">
(<forename>Luke</forename> 5,4)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e13099" rend="1690,174,1860,266">
          <p n="d1e13106">
&apos;IIBfckj**.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e13114" rend="0,896,2212,3452">
            <graphic n="d1e13116" rend="0,896,2212,3452"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="46" type="page">
        <pb n="46"></pb>
        <div n="d1e13122" rend="686,576,1378,754">
          <p n="d1e13128">
PART TWO</p>
          <p n="d1e13134">
            <orgName>OUR</orgName> PARISHES</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e13142" rend="462,978,1600,2122">
            <graphic n="d1e13144" rend="462,978,1600,2122"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="47" type="page">
        <pb n="47"></pb>
        <div n="d1e13151" rend="964,230,1394,300">
          <p n="d1e13157">        
    <orgName>ALBERTON</orgName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e13165" rend="962,346,1400,436">
          <p n="d1e13171">
(<orgName>Sacred</orgName> Heart)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e13179" rend="232,594,1130,1176">
            <graphic n="d1e13181" rend="232,594,1130,1176"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e13184" rend="218,1182,1144,2884">
          <p n="d1e13191">
            <orgName>First Alberton Church</orgName>, burned <date>1968</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e13197">
NAMED AFTER PRINCE ALBERT, later
King <persName>
              <forename>Edward</forename>
              <surname>VII</surname>
            </persName>, <placeName key="BADOW">
              <settlement type="Town">Alberton</settlement>

            </placeName> grew up
from its excellent harbor and railway
facilities.   It became a parish in <date>1879</date>,
composed of Scottish and Irish settlers.   That
year they built a beautiful church, later
enlarged, dedicated to the <orgName>Sacred</orgName> Heart.   That
same year also the parishioners moved the
rectory across the ice from <placeName key="BACVS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Cascumpec</settlement>
            </placeName> and
from then until now the parish has had a
resident pastor.</p>
          <p n="d1e13244">
In <date>1894</date> the pastor, father <persName>
              <forename type="initial">A.E.</forename>
              <surname>Burke</surname>

            </persName>,
supervised the construction of the stately
rectory still in use <date>today</date>.   Father Burke
involved himself in a whole array of Church
and secular pursuits, particularly in the area of
agriculture.   In <date>1908</date> he became founder and
president of the <orgName>Catholic Church Extension
Society of Canada</orgName>, based in <placeName key="BADHP">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Toronto</settlement>
            </placeName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e13279">
In <date>1944</date> the parish purchased the town&apos;s
<orgName>Albion Terrace Hotel</orgName> for use as a hospital,
staffed by the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint <forename>Martha</forename>.
Additions in <date>1948</date> and <date>1960</date> made this
<orgName>Western Hospital</orgName> a
distinguished health
care</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e13312" rend="1212,490,2134,1180">
          <p n="d1e13318">
facility.   Today&apos;s modern government hospital
on the same site bears strong witness to those
early years of hard work by many people,
especially by the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint <forename>Martha</forename>.</p>
          <p n="d1e13336">
            <orgName>Fire</orgName> in <date>1968</date> completely destroyed the
parish church. Liturgical services took place in
the parish&apos;s <orgName>Alberton Social Centre</orgName> until <date>1972</date>
when the present attractive church opened its
doors.   With its spacious full basement it is
truly a community gem and real parish centre
for the 350 families there.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e13370" rend="1222,1262,2126,2468">
            <graphic n="d1e13372" rend="1222,1262,2126,2468"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e13375" rend="1220,2544,2100,2884">
          <p n="d1e13382">
Excellent farm land lies within <orgName>Sacred</orgName>
Heart <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>.   Fishing also thrives out of the
fine harbor at <placeName key="BAEGZ">
              <settlement type="Village">Northport</settlement>
            </placeName>.   Great water
scenery is provided by the vast reaches of the
<geogName key="BADXW" type="Bay">
              <name>Gulf of St. Lawrence</name>
            </geogName> and by the lovely
<geogName key="BABNA" type="River">
              <name>Kildare River</name>
            </geogName>.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e13411" rend="0,2756,2120,3452">
            <graphic n="d1e13413" rend="690,2756,1220,2846"></graphic>            
<graphic n="d1e13414" rend="690,2846,1274,2884"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e13415" rend="0,2884,2120,3452"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="48" type="page">
        <pb n="48"></pb>
        <div n="d1e13421" rend="756,206,1324,280">
          <p n="d1e13427">
BAIE-EGMONT</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e13435" rend="654,324,1420,414">
          <p n="d1e13441">
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Philippe</forename> et <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Jacques</forename>)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e13449" rend="90,434,286,690">
          <p n="d1e13455">
Q</p>
          <p n="d1e13461">
Deux otTs</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e13469" rend="282,480,954,584">
          <p n="d1e13476">
UELQUES FAMILLES ACADIENNES</p>
          <p n="d1e13482">
s&apos;etablirent dans cette region des</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e13490" rend="82,590,990,1348">
          <p n="d1e13497">
            <date>1812</date>, afin de recommencer a zero.
DeuxlftTs plus card, ils construisirent une
petite eglise dediee a Saint-<forename>Philippe</forename> et
Saint-<forename>Jacques</forename>. La petite eglise fut detruite
par un incendie en <date>1819</date>, ce qui ne
decouragea pas les gens de l&apos;endroit qui en
erigerent une nouvelle la meme annee.</p>
          <p n="d1e13528">
La population augmentant, les
paroissiens deciderent d&apos;eriger une nouvelle
eglise plus grande en <date>1835</date>, qui servit bien
les besoins de la paroisse pendant presque
quatre-vingt-dix ans.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e13553" rend="1084,604,2212,1314">
            <graphic n="d1e13555" rend="1084,604,2212,1314"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e13558" rend="84,1408,1008,2226">
          <p n="d1e13564">
On construisit et reconstruisit
egalement des presbyteres.    <orgName>Le</orgName> premier fut
erige en <date>1820</date>, le deuxieme en <date>1834</date> et
I&apos;actuel presbytere fut construit en <date>1885</date>.
Les pretres residerenr dans la paroisse a
partir de <date>1865</date>. <orgName>Le</orgName> Pere <persName>
              <forename>Sylvain</forename>
              <surname>Perrey</surname>
            </persName>, le
premier pretre acadien ne a l&apos;lle, servit la
paroisse pendant de nombreuses annees. 11 y
est d&apos;ailleurs enterre.</p>
          <p n="d1e13603">
En <date>1923</date>, les paroissiens construisirent
L&apos;eglise actuelle, une imposante et
magnifique eglise de brique dont on couvrit
par la suite les murs de stuc. Un magnifique</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e13623" rend="16,2268,996,3092">
            <graphic n="d1e13625" rend="16,2268,996,3092"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e13628" rend="1072,1408,1992,3096">
          <p n="d1e13634">
grand orgue de marque Casavant construit
en <date>1895</date> y trone.</p>
          <p n="d1e13644">
En <date>1962</date>, on inaugura une nouvelle salle
paroissiale plus spacieuse, contribuant a
enrichir la vie sociale des paroissiens.</p>
          <p n="d1e13658">
Un nombre d&apos;institutions d&apos;importance
sont situees a l&apos;interieur des limites de la
paroisse, bien qu&apos;elles servent l&apos;ensemble de la
region <forename>Evangeline</forename>. Parmi celle-ci, notons la
Cooperative des pecheurs acadiens,
l&apos;Exposition agricole et Festival acadien,
l&apos;ecole <forename>Evangeline</forename>, le Centre de recreation
<forename>Evangeline</forename>, et la Cooperative Funeraire
<forename>Evangeline</forename>.</p>
          <p n="d1e13697">
Cette paroisse nous a donne plus de 70
soeurs religieuses. Un autre personnage natif
de la paroisse, <persName>
              <forename>Aubin</forename>
              <surname>Arsenault</surname>
            </persName>, fut premier
ministre de l&apos;lle-du-<persName>
              <addName type="honorific">Prince</addName>
              <surname>-</surname>
              <forename>Edouard</forename>
            </persName> entre
<date>1917</date> et <date>1919</date> et devint plus tard juge de la
Cour supreme de la province.</p>
          <p n="d1e13724">
De nos jours, il y a environ 300 families
dans la paroisse de Saint-<forename>Philippe</forename> et Saint-
<forename>Jacques</forename>, dont la partie ouest contemple les
vastes eaux bleues <orgName>du</orgName> detroit de
Northumberland.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e13748" rend="1616,3226,1998,3272">
          <p n="d1e13754">
Our Parishes ♦ 45</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="49" type="page">
        <pb n="49"></pb>
        <div n="d1e13765" rend="924,218,1444,292">
          <p n="d1e13771"></p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e13779" rend="962,336,1400,426">
          <p n="d1e13785">
(<placeName key="BACKN">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Anthony</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e13793" rend="0,440,1134,1342">
            <graphic n="d1e13795" rend="0,440,1134,1342"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e13798" rend="220,1420,1134,3120">
          <p n="d1e13804">
For its FIRST 75 YEARS this parish had irs
centre at <placeName key="BACVS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Cascumpec</settlement>
            </placeName> where as early as
<date>1803</date> eight Acadian families lived and
soon built a log chapel.   In <date>1839</date> the people
erected a larger church and twenty years later
they had a new rectory as well.</p>
          <p n="d1e13831">
With a shift of population more to the
west, the parishioners in <date>the mid 1870s</date> built
the present day <placeName key="BACKN">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Anthony</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s Church at
<placeName key="BADXL">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Bloomfield</settlement>
            </placeName> (<placeName key="BACSU">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Woodstock</settlement>
            </placeName>).   Enlargements and
fine finishing, especially the superb interior
woodwork, continued for the <date>next quarter</date>
century.</p>
          <p n="d1e13862">
The old <placeName key="BACVS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Cascumpec</settlement>
            </placeName> church served as a</p>
          <p n="d1e13868">
parish hall until <date>1959</date> when the parishioners
proudly opened their new parish centre.   In
<date>1878</date> the present rectory was constructed and
from then until now all their pastors have
lived there.</p>
          <p n="d1e13890">
In <date>1927</date> the parish purchased a small
vacant Protestant church and moved it to
<placeName key="BABYS">
              <settlement type="Village">O&apos;Leary</settlement>
            </placeName> where it served as a mission church
until <date>the late 1980s</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e13909">
With few exceptions the <placeName key="BACKN">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Anthony</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s
<persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName> picnics have been an annual event of</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e13921" rend="220,3240,602,3284">
          <p n="d1e13927">
46     Our Parishes</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e13936" rend="1226,440,2210,1166">
            <graphic n="d1e13938" rend="1226,440,2210,1166"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e13941" rend="1208,1244,2132,2520">
          <p n="d1e13952">
social significance and of economic advantage
since <date>the 1870s</date>. These picnics, especially the
excellent meals prepared by the ladies of the
parish, attract a wide circulation of people,
especially former parishioners who view them
as a true homecoming.</p>
          <p n="d1e13979">
In <date>1982</date> the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint <forename>Martha</forename>
opened a house in <placeName key="BACSU">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Woodstock</settlement>
            </placeName> where at least
two sisters have been serving in the ministry
of hospitality and in the wider needs of
nearby parishes.</p>
          <p n="d1e14001">
Today there are 325 families in <placeName key="BACKN">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St.
Anthony</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>

            </persName>. <forename>Rich</forename> farm lands flourish
within its boundaries and its eastern edges
overflow with the scenic waters of
 and <geogName key="BABSI" type="River">
              <name>Mill River</name>
            </geogName>.   The
name <placeName key="BADXL">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Bloomfield</settlement>
            </placeName>
appears to be
; wfl      called after its
namesake in</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e14042" rend="1222,2290,2128,3450">
            <graphic n="d1e14044" rend="1224,2290,1310,2350"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e14045" rend="1224,2350,1724,2412"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e14046" rend="1552,2412,1724,2468"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e14047" rend="1222,2468,1724,2484"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e14048" rend="1222,2484,1808,2546"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e14049" rend="1222,2546,2128,3450"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="50" type="page">
        <pb n="50"></pb>
        <div n="d1e14055" rend="436,220,538,250">
          <p n="d1e14061">
t    <persName>
              <surname>i</surname>
            </persName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e14069" rend="926,210,1142,278">
          <p n="d1e14075"></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e14083" rend="82,392,978,1154">
            <graphic n="d1e14085" rend="82,392,684,418"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e14086" rend="82,418,978,1154"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e14089" rend="684,322,1388,416">
          <p n="d1e14095">
(Immaculate Conception)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e14103" rend="1064,470,1956,1218">
          <p n="d1e14109">
            <date>the 1930s</date> until <date>1967</date> but recently it was
sold.</p>
          <p n="d1e14119">
The present church was constructed in
<date>1903</date> and completed over the next few years.
The interior woodwork finish and design are
very striking.</p>
          <p n="d1e14137">
Over the years the priests serving
the <placeName key="BAAMF">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Brae</settlement>

            </placeName> usually had another parish as
well,  such as <date>today</date> when their spiritual
leader is also pastor at <placeName key="BADXL">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Bloomfield</settlement>
            </placeName> where
he resides.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e14162" rend="84,1272,988,1916">
            <graphic n="d1e14164" rend="84,1272,988,1916"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e14167" rend="68,1918,984,2756">
          <p n="d1e14176">
Immaculate Conception</p>
          <p n="d1e14182">
DERIVED FROM THE SCOTTISH WORD for
&quot;hillside&quot;, the <placeName key="BAAMF">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Brae</settlement>
            </placeName> parish community
was settled by Scottish <orgName>Catholic</orgName>
families around <date>1828</date>.   Occasionally a priest
would celebrate Mass at some convenient
place in the settlement.</p>
          <p n="d1e14209">
In <date>1848</date> the people built their
first church there, dedicated to the
Immaculate Conception, under the
supervision of Father <persName>
              <forename>Peter</forename>
              <surname>
Maclntyre</surname>
            </persName> who had spiritual care of
all .</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e14238" rend="78,2814,1156,3108">
          <p n="d1e14245">
In <date>1856</date> the parishioners
erected the parish rectory which
always added a pleasant balance
to the pretty church. Resident
pastors occupied the house from               <date>Corpus Christi</date>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e14269" rend="1082,1308,1982,1920">
            <graphic n="d1e14271" rend="1082,1308,1982,1894"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e14272" rend="1082,1894,1548,1920"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e14275" rend="840,2220,1240,3056">
            <graphic n="d1e14277" rend="918,2220,1136,2248"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e14278" rend="892,2248,1136,2266"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e14279" rend="892,2266,1180,2286"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e14280" rend="892,2286,1184,2320"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e14281" rend="840,2320,1220,2402"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e14282" rend="840,2402,1240,3056"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e14285" rend="1084,1918,1994,2402">
          <p n="d1e14295">
            <date>Corpus Christi</date>, Clenwood</p>
          <p n="d1e14301">
Although the <placeName key="BAAMF">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Brae</settlement>

            </placeName> was always a small
parish, the parishioners saw fit to build a neat
little mission church at <forename>Glenwood</forename> near <placeName key="BACQM">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">West
Point</settlement>
            </placeName> which opened in <date>1913</date> under
dedication to &quot;<date>Corpus Christi</date>&quot;. These
years, the Eucharist is celebrated in
each church on alternate Sundays.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e14335" rend="1260,2462,1972,3096">
          <p n="d1e14341">
Today some 80 families
comprise the <placeName key="BAAMF">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Brae</settlement>
            </placeName>
            <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>

            </persName>. Farming
has provided the livelihood for
many generations of parishioners
and fishing has, too, out of the
great ports of <placeName key="BAAMH">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Brae Harbour</settlement>
            </placeName> and
<placeName key="BACQM">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">West Point</settlement>

            </placeName>. From the south side of
the parish may be seen the lush
waters of  and beyond
that those of the <geogName key="BADDM" type="Channel">
              <name>Northumberland
Strait</name>
            </geogName>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e14390" rend="1610,3228,1994,3272">
          <p n="d1e14396">
Our Parishes     47</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="51" type="page">
        <pb n="51"></pb>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e14407" rend="0,290,1140,1520">
            <graphic n="d1e14409" rend="0,290,1020,424"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e14410" rend="0,424,1140,1520"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e14413" rend="1020,218,1370,424">
          <p n="d1e14419">

(<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Mark</forename>&apos;s)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e14431" rend="228,1596,1134,2500">
          <p n="d1e14437">
Irish IMMIGRANTS settled this area in <date>the
mid 1820s</date> and in <date>1844</date> they built their
first little church, dedicated to <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Mark</forename>.
Here the priest would celebrate Mass three or
four times a year.</p>
          <p n="d1e14459">
In <date>1879</date> the parishioners erected a new
and much larger church, the present one, and
around the same time a neat and practical
rector}&apos; which still stands beside the church.
<persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>

            </persName> priests lived in this rectory from <date>1909</date>
until <date>the early 1990s</date>. At other times their
pastor usually lived at <placeName key="BADOW">
              <settlement type="Town">Alberton</settlement>
            </placeName>, as he does
<date>today</date>, with responsibility for both parishes.</p>
          <p n="d1e14494">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. Bernadette&apos;s, </p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e14502" rend="238,2518,1138,3108">
            <graphic n="d1e14504" rend="238,2518,1138,3108"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e14507" rend="1220,482,2144,2286">
          <p n="d1e14516">
In <date>1902</date> a new hall was erected to round
out the usual arrangement of parish buildings.
This hall was a project of the <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Mark</forename>&apos;s
branch of the <persName>
              <forename type="initial">C.M.B.A</forename>
            </persName>. which was active
across the diocese at that time.</p>
          <p n="d1e14538">
Around <date>1915</date> diocesan authorities
extended the parish boundaries to the north
which made necessary the building of wings
to the church for extra seating.  Down in that
northern end of the parish at <placeName key="BAAMT">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Brockton</settlement>
            </placeName> the
parishioners in <date>1929</date> built the mission church,
dedicated to <orgName>St</orgName>. Bernadette.</p>
          <p n="d1e14569">
The <placeName key="BAEGM">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Bloomfield Station</settlement>
            </placeName> corner of the
parish was once a thriving little centre due
mainly to the railway and its station. Three
stores and other shops operated there, but
now like the railway itself they are gone.</p>
          <p n="d1e14591">
The name <forename>Burton</forename> is considered to be a
short form of <placeName key="BABGY">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Haliburton</settlement>
            </placeName>, a district within the
parish. Approximately 120 families comprise
the paiish <date>today</date>, with farming and fishing
among the various occupations of the people.</p>
          <p n="d1e14613">
The scenery on the west side of <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Mark</forename>&apos;s
<persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName> is one of the finest on the Island with
the fertile waters of Northumberland  . *</p>
          <p n="d1e14628">
*</p>
          <p n="d1e14634">
Strait lapping its edges. Sunsets there</p>
          <p n="d1e14640">
are truly extraordinary.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e14649" rend="228,3240,610,3284">
          <p n="d1e14655">
48     Our Parishes</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e14663" rend="1230,2222,2198,3450">
            <graphic n="d1e14665" rend="1966,2222,2198,2226"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e14666" rend="1962,2226,2198,2250"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e14667" rend="1870,2250,2198,2308"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e14668" rend="1230,2308,2198,3450"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="52" type="page">
        <pb n="52"></pb>
        <div n="d1e14674" rend="816,200,1248,270">
          <p n="d1e14680"></p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e14688" rend="864,316,1200,406">
          <p n="d1e14694">
(All Saints)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e14702" rend="82,458,1000,2156">
          <p n="d1e14708">
IN THE EARLY <date>1800</date>s a few Scottish immigrant
families settled this area and eventually
other Scottish and some Irish families joined
them. In <date>1874</date> they built the present beautiful
church which they dedicated to All Saints. Of
French Gothic design, one of its special features
was the main altar of Italian marble constructed
by parishioner <persName>
              <forename>William</forename>
              <forename>Lewis</forename>
            </persName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e14743">
The rectory is undated but is said to have
been moved to its present site before <date>1900</date> after
which the two towers were added. Father <persName>
              <forename>John</forename>
              <surname></surname>
              <forename>MacMillan</forename>

            </persName> was the first resident pastor and
served from <date>1894</date> until <date>1916</date>. One of his
magnificent accomplishments while in
<placeName key="BAAPQ">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Cardigan</settlement>
            </placeName> was his writing of a two-volume
history of the <orgName>Catholic Church</orgName> in <placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">Prince
Edward Island</region>
            </placeName> covering the years <date>1720</date> to <date>1891</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e14782">
            <persName>
              <forename type="initial">J.J.</forename>
              <surname>Bowlen</surname>
            </persName>, <persName>
              <addName type="honorific">Lieutenant</addName>
              <addName type="honorific">Governor</addName>
            </persName> of
<forename>Alberta</forename> in <date>the 1950s</date>, was a native of 
<persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>.  1 lis brother, Father <persName>
              <forename>William</forename>
              <surname>Bowlen</surname>
            </persName>,
while pastor at , <forename>Alberta</forename> baptized
former <persName>
              <addName type="honorific">Prime Minister</addName>
              <forename>Joe</forename>
              <forename>Clark</forename>
            </persName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e14804">
In <date>1954</date> the parishioners constructed a
<forename>Marian</forename> archway at the entrance of the church
to commemorate that year&apos;s well celebrated
<persName>
              <forename>Marian</forename>
              <surname>Year</surname>
            </persName> throughout the world.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e14824" rend="1082,462,1982,1088">
            <graphic n="d1e14826" rend="1082,462,1982,1088"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e14829" rend="1070,1166,1992,2148">
          <p n="d1e14835">
In recent years the church has received
extensive renovations, including a splendid
new basement with facilities for its parish
functions. One of its sections is named the
&quot;<persName>
              <forename>MacMillan</forename>
              <surname>Room</surname>
            </persName>&quot; after the above-
mentioned pastor and in which parish wakes
are held.</p>
          <p n="d1e14866">
Named after one of the earls of
<placeName key="BAECF">
              <settlement type="Village">Cardigan</settlement>
            </placeName>, the village area where the church is
located offers a picturesque view, touched off
by the beauty of its river of the same name
which winds through the centre of the
parish.</p>
          <p n="d1e14893">
Today there are 160 families in All
Saints <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e14906" rend="96,2260,1988,3452">
            <graphic n="d1e14908" rend="96,2260,1988,3452"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="53" type="page">
        <pb n="53"></pb>
        <div n="d1e14915" rend="818,222,1546,292">
          <p n="d1e14921">
            <orgName>CHARLOTTETOWN</orgName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e14929" rend="936,334,1428,428">
          <p n="d1e14935">
(<orgName>Holy</orgName> Redeemer)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e14943" rend="0,542,1134,1170">
            <graphic n="d1e14945" rend="0,542,1134,1170"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e14948" rend="218,1304,1134,3124">
          <p n="d1e14954">
In <date>1929</date> the northwest section of the
cathedral parish was canonically erected
as the new parish of <orgName>Holy</orgName> Redeemer and
placed under the direction of the
Redemptorist Fathers whose formal title is
&quot;Congregation of the Most <orgName>Holy</orgName> Redeemer&quot;.</p>
          <p n="d1e14981">
Beginning with 250 families, the first
pastor was Father <persName>
              <forename>Joseph</forename>
              <surname>McGreel</surname>
            </persName>, CSsR, who
moved into a newly-purchased rectory at . At Midnight Mass, <date>1929</date> the
new church was formally opened by
Monsignor <persName>
              <forename>MacLean</forename>
              <forename>,</forename>
              <forename type="initial">V.G.</forename>
            </persName> This was a
basement church, located on 
where <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Jean</forename>&apos;s School stands <date>today</date>.  In <date>1951</date>
a new <orgName>Holy</orgName> Redeemer community centre
opened on .</p>
          <p n="d1e15024">
A number of Redemptorist priests
always lived at <orgName>Holy</orgName> Redeemer, forming a
religious community there.  Frequent parish
missions were well attended as were the
weekly Mother of Perpetual Help devotions.
The Island&apos;s first <orgName>Credit Union</orgName>, the Liguorian,
was established there in <date>1936</date>. These, along
with a wide range of cultural activities, made
<orgName>Holy</orgName> Redeemer from its beginning until now
an active parish community.</p>
          <p n="d1e15067">
Overcrowding at the first church led to
the building of the present church-rectory</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e15079" rend="1212,540,2138,1878">
          <p n="d1e15085">
complex on  Road and  which was blessed by Bishop
MacEachern in <date>1964</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e15099">
Due to a redistribution of their priests,
the Redemptorists left <orgName>Holy</orgName> Redeemer in <date>1975</date>
after nearly a half century of faithful ministry
in <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>. Over that period more
than eighty of their members had served at
<orgName>Holy</orgName> Redeemer <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e15126">
            <orgName>Diocesan</orgName> clerw have ministered at Holv
Redeemer for the <date>past quarter</date> century and
during <date>the late 1970s</date> the parish hall opened
next door to the church. The parish <date>today</date>
numbers <date>1500</date> families, making it one of the
largest in the diocese.</p>
          <p n="d1e15153">
The present <persName>
              <addName type="honorific">Chief</addName>
              <forename>Justice</forename>
            </persName> of <placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">P.E.I.</region>
            </placeName>,
<persName>
              <forename>Gerard</forename>
              <forename>Mitchell</forename>
            </persName>, is a parishioner here.
Another long-time parishioner was St. <persName>
              <forename>Clair</forename>
              <surname>
Trainor</surname>
            </persName>, <persName>
              <addName type="honorific">Chief</addName>
              <forename>Justice</forename>
            </persName> of <placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">P.E.I</region>
            </placeName>, <date>from 1970 to
1976</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e15178" rend="1222,1988,2130,3106">
            <graphic n="d1e15180" rend="1222,1988,2130,3106"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e15183" rend="218,3244,602,3288">
          <p n="d1e15189">
50     Our Parishes</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="54" type="page">
        <pb n="54"></pb>
        <div n="d1e15200" rend="680,200,1404,274">
          <p n="d1e15206">
            <orgName>CHARLOTTETOWN</orgName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e15214" rend="678,318,1410,408">
          <p n="d1e15220">
(<orgName>St</orgName>
            <forename>Dunstan</forename>&apos;s Cathedral)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e15228" rend="82,522,994,1448">
          <p n="d1e15234">
As a <orgName>Catholic</orgName> community the
Charlotcetown core developed slowly.
When Bishop Plessis of <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>

            </placeName> visited
here in <date>1812</date> there was no church.   He ordered
that one be built and dedicated to <placeName key="BAEMC">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Dunstan</settlement>
            </placeName>
of Canterbury.</p>
          <p n="d1e15261">
This first church, on the site of <date>today</date>&apos;s
basilica, was erected in <date>1816</date> and twice enlarged.
After the Island became a diocese in <date>1829</date> the
<placeName key="BACKS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Dunstan&apos;s</settlement>
            </placeName> churches became cathedrals.</p>
          <p n="d1e15279">
In <date>1843</date> construction of the second
wooden cathedral began on the same lot.   It
was a beautiful church for its day with its front
entrance facing the water.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e15299" rend="1708,264,1824,660">
            <graphic n="d1e15301" rend="1708,264,1824,650"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e15302" rend="1708,650,1806,660"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e15305" rend="1400,660,1790,774">
          <p n="d1e15311">
jiii IP</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e15320" rend="1092,774,1994,1444">
            <graphic n="d1e15322" rend="1092,774,1994,1444"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e15325" rend="86,1518,1012,2398">
          <p n="d1e15331">
In <date>1896</date> the building of a large imposing
cathedral in stone got underway.   Taking a few
years to complete, it was considered one of the
most magnificent churches east of <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName>.
However, in the winter of <date>1913</date> all was lost when
fire reduced it to ashes.</p>
          <p n="d1e15358">
Before long the present cathedral, an even
larger one, rose in its place and had a great
solemn opening in <date>1919</date>.   Ten years later, the
centennial year of the diocese, this great church
was raised to the dignity of a basilica.</p>
          <p n="d1e15380">
The first rectory dates to <date>1825</date> and the
second to <date>1862</date>.   The present one, formerly</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e15392" rend="1080,1520,1994,2398">
          <p n="d1e15398">
referred to as &quot;the palace&quot;, was built in <date>1875</date>
with a west wing added around <date>1915</date>.   Here
the bishops lived until <date>1963</date> when a new
bishop&apos;s residence was built on 
Road.   Since <date>the mid 1980s</date> this latter
building has been the <orgName>Diocesan Pastoral
Centre</orgName> with the bishop&apos;s residence since then
being at <placeName key="BAEIH">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">York Point</settlement>
            </placeName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e15433">
In the early days the parish burial
ground was the front part of <date>today</date>&apos;s Anglican
<persName>
              <surname>Cemetery</surname>
            </persName> on <placeName key="BAETQ">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Peter</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s Road.   In <date>1843</date> a new
one was begun almost next door to <date>today</date>&apos;s
<orgName>Birchwood School</orgName>.   In <date>1883</date> the present
<orgName>Catholic</orgName>
            <persName>
              <surname>Cemetery</surname>
            </persName> opened.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e15462" rend="98,2462,1002,3030">
            <graphic n="d1e15464" rend="98,2462,1002,3030"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e15467" rend="1098,2506,1996,3030">
            <graphic n="d1e15469" rend="1098,2506,1996,3030"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e15472" rend="90,3052,540,3106">
          <p n="d1e15478">
Cathedral boys&apos; choir <date>1960</date>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e15487" rend="1088,3052,1544,3106">
          <p n="d1e15493">
Second cathedral and palace</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e15501" rend="1624,3224,2002,3268">
          <p n="d1e15507">
Our Parishes     51</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="55" type="page">
        <pb n="55"></pb>
        <div n="d1e15518" rend="810,244,926,340">
          <p n="d1e15524">
.<persName>
              <surname>i</surname>
            </persName>;   |</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e15532" rend="214,248,1140,3122">
          <p n="d1e15539">
A flurry of high class
educational institutions
opened in the parish within a
short time frame.   First came
 <forename>College</forename> in
<date>1855</date> and two years later a
convent school in the city&apos;s
east end conducted by the
<orgName>Sisters</orgName> of <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame.   <orgName>St</orgName>.
<forename>Joseph</forename>&apos;s <orgName>Convent</orgName> school on
 opened in
<date>1863</date>, again conducted by the
<orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame <orgName>Sisters</orgName>.   In <date>1870</date> a new three-
storey <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Patrick</forename>&apos;s School for boys (later ) began classes and the same year the
new four-storey <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame Academy on
 commenced its long and
illustrious career.</p>
          <p n="d1e15616">
In the same time period efforts to
combat the evils of liquor resulted in the
founding of the <orgName>St. Dunstan&apos;s Total Abstinence
Society</orgName> (<date>1841</date>), <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Patrick</forename>&apos;s <orgName>Temperance Society</orgName>
(<date>1874</date>), the <orgName>Catholic Total Abstinence Union</orgName>
(<date>1877</date>) and the League of the Cross (<date>1888</date>).</p>
          <p n="d1e15643">
One of the bright lights of the cathedral
parish was the <orgName>Charlottetown Hospital</orgName>.
Founded in <date>1879</date> in the former bishop&apos;s
residence on , where the
basilica sacristy now stands, it began under the
direction of the <persName>
              <forename>Grey</forename>
              <surname>Nuns</surname>
            </persName> of <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName>. By <date>1890</date>
it had moved to new quarters on  ( Esplanade) where a new wing
was added in <date>1903</date>. A new hospital in <date>1925</date>,
plus a major addition in <date>1950</date>, served the people
admirably until its closure in <date>1981</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e15690">
In <date>1925</date> the old hospital was reassigned to
become a residence for elderly people under the
name of &quot;<orgName>Sacred Heart Home</orgName>&quot;.   In <date>1962</date> this
gave way to a new brick <orgName>Sacred Heart Home</orgName>
across  which continued its
dedicated service until its closure in <date>the mid
1990s</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e15721">
Another institution within the parish was
<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Vincent</forename>&apos;s Orphanage which began in <date>1910</date>
and operated until <date>the 1960s</date>, for most of these</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e15737" rend="216,3242,600,3286">
          <p n="d1e15743">
52     Our Parishes</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e15751" rend="824,252,1528,810">
            <graphic n="d1e15753" rend="926,252,1528,340"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e15754" rend="824,340,1528,810"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e15757" rend="1556,246,2132,758">
          <p n="d1e15763">
years under the management
of the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> or Saint</p>
          <p n="d1e15773">
            <forename>Martha</forename>.</p>
          <p n="d1e15779">
In <date>1962</date> the parish
constructed the <orgName>Basilica
Recreation Centre</orgName> which
continues its operation on
.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e15804" rend="942,834,1410,884">
          <p n="d1e15810">
Interior of first stone cathedral</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e15818" rend="1202,836,2128,2142">
          <p n="d1e15825">
The cathedral parish
has been a real mother in
giving birth to four new parishes: <orgName>Holy</orgName> Redeemer
(<date>1929</date>), <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Pius</forename>
            <persName>
              <surname>X</surname>
            </persName> (<date>1956</date>), <placeName key="BACJE">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Southport</settlement>
            </placeName>/<placeName>
              <region>Stratford</region>
            </placeName>
(<date>1963</date>) and <placeName key="BADWZ">
              <settlement type="Town">Cornwall</settlement>
            </placeName> (<date>1978</date>).</p>
          <p n="d1e15847">
            <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName> has had a long line
of truly dedicated lay men and women who
worked hand in hand with competent religious
sisters and an impressive group of dedicated
priests.   The bishops have certainly added their
own special presence.   One parishioner, <persName>
              <addName type="honorific">Dr.</addName>
              <forename type="initial">W.
J.</forename>
              <forename type="initial">P.</forename>
              <forename>MacMillan</forename>
            </persName>, was premier of <persName>
              <forename type="initial">P.F.I</forename>
            </persName>, <date>from 1933
to 1935</date>.   Another was <forename>William</forename> (<persName>
              <surname>Billy</surname>
            </persName>
            <forename>Archie</forename>)
<forename>MacDonald</forename> who was <persName>
              <addName type="honorific">Lieutenant</addName>
              <addName type="honorific">Governor</addName>
            </persName>
            <date>from 1963 to 1969</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e15890">
The cathedral parish <date>today</date> counts 1,000
families, despite having had its boundaries
gradually reduced over the years.   The long
tradition of devoted ministry continues.</p>
          <p n="d1e15908">
First stone cathedral, burned <date>1913</date>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e15916" rend="1218,2230,2126,3450">
            <graphic n="d1e15918" rend="1218,2230,2126,3450"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="56" type="page">
        <pb n="56"></pb>
        <div n="d1e15924" rend="678,222,1404,296">
          <p n="d1e15930">
            <orgName>CHARLOTTETOWN</orgName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e15938" rend="872,340,1212,430">
          <p n="d1e15944">
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Pius</forename>
            <persName>
              <surname>X</surname>
            </persName>)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e15952" rend="92,544,1008,2184">
          <p n="d1e15958">
DUE TO AN INCREASING <orgName>CATHOLIC</orgName>
POPULATION on the cathedral parish&apos;s
east side, the new parish of <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Pius</forename>
            <persName>
              <surname>X</surname>
            </persName>
was canonically constituted in <date>1956</date>.
Monsignor <persName>
              <forename type="initial">R.V.</forename>
              <forename>MacKenzie</forename>
            </persName>, rector of  University, was the founding pastor
and the basement section of the present church
is fittingly named the &quot;<persName>
              <forename>MacKenzie</forename>
              <surname>Room</surname>
            </persName>&quot;.</p>
          <p n="d1e15993">
By the end of <date>1956</date> a modest church
with basement hall opened its doors and three
years later a new parochial house was added.</p>
          <p n="d1e16007">
Ongoing parish growth made larger
quarters necessary and in <date>1973</date> the present-
day church was completed with the former
one becoming a parish centre.</p>
          <p n="d1e16025">
. <forename>Mary</forename>&apos;s, the mother house of
the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint <forename>Martha</forename>, lies within the
parish and the sisters over the years have
contributed substantially to the life of the
church community.</p>
          <p n="d1e16047">
With <date>2300</date> families, <orgName>St</orgName>. <persName>
              <forename>Pius</forename>
              <forename>X</forename>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName> is
the largest in the diocese.  Due to a large
number of young families, children and youth
form a major part of the parish focus.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e16067" rend="98,2244,776,2466">
          <p n="d1e16073">
In <date>1980</date> the pastor of the day.
Father Faber <forename>MacDonald</forename>, became
Bishop of Grand Falls,
<placeName>
              <region>Newfoundland</region>
            </placeName>. In <date>1999</date> he became</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e16093" rend="1088,554,1990,1406">
            <graphic n="d1e16095" rend="1088,554,1990,1406"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e16099" rend="1080,1482,1992,2466">
          <p n="d1e16105">
Brunswick where he is actively engaged in the
many ministries of that larger diocese.</p>
          <p n="d1e16115">
For many years and while premier of
<placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">P.E.I</region>
            </placeName>, <date>from 1981 to 1986</date>, <persName>
              <forename>Jim</forename>
              <forename>Lee</forename>
            </persName> was a
member of this parish.</p>
          <p n="d1e16129">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Pius</forename>
            <persName>
              <surname>X</surname>

            </persName> was canonized in <date>1954</date>, just
two years before the founding of this parish. A
reform pope (<date>1903-1914</date>), he called for greater
participation in the liturgy and restored the
high place of liturgical music.  In particular
he issued a call to the laity to a greater share
in the renewal of the Church. All of these are
valid present-day Church objectives, especially
in this <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> parish that bears his
name.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e16174" rend="104,2440,1994,3110">
            <graphic n="d1e16176" rend="776,2440,1080,2472"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e16177" rend="104,2472,1994,3110"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e16180" rend="1622,3246,2004,3290">
          <p n="d1e16186">
Our Parishes &gt; 53</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="57" type="page">
        <pb n="57"></pb>
        <div n="d1e16197" rend="606,140,806,170">
          <p n="d1e16203">
-»-■»-! -&apos;</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e16211" rend="948,246,1414,316">
          <p n="d1e16217">
            <orgName>CORNWALL</orgName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e16225" rend="890,360,1476,450">
          <p n="d1e16231">
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <persName>
              <forename>Francis</forename>
              <surname>ofAssisi</surname>
            </persName>)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e16239" rend="0,414,2128,1194">
            <graphic n="d1e16241" rend="0,414,890,450"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e16242" rend="0,450,2128,1194"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e16245" rend="214,1332,1134,3148">
          <p n="d1e16251">
This new <orgName>Catholic</orgName>: community was
formerly parr of the cathedral parish.
By <date>the late 1960s</date> the numbers of
Catholics settling in the area warranted
having <date>Sunday</date> Mass there. At first they
celebrated the Eucharist in the facilities of
the <orgName>Cornwall United Church</orgName> and later in
<geogName key="BAEAC" type="River">
              <name>Eliot River</name>
            </geogName> School and the <orgName>Cornwall Civic
Centre</orgName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e16290">
In <date>1978</date>
            <placeName key="BADWZ">
              <settlement type="Town">Cornwall</settlement>

            </placeName> officially became a
parish and two years later the parishioners
moved into their new church complex which
also includes a parish centre and rectory.  Or
unique shape by <placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">P.E.I</region>
            </placeName>, standards, the church
has a pyramid roof, the south side of which
contains solar heating glass units intended
to reduce heating costs.</p>
          <p n="d1e16325">
The North and West rivers pretty well
define the eastern and southern boundaries
of the parish, situated close to
<placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> but separate enough to have
a distinct rural appearance.</p>
          <p n="d1e16347">
            <placeName key="BADWZ">
              <settlement type="Town">Cornwall</settlement>
            </placeName>, whose name probably comes
from its namesake in <placeName>
              <region>England</region>

            </placeName>, is a busy and
growing town. The parish has 600 families,
most of whom find employment in
<placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> and its wider urban area.
The parishioners selected <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Francis</forename> of</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e16377" rend="1206,1328,2132,2442">
          <p n="d1e16383">
Assisi as their patron and outside the church
stands a seven-foot wooden statue of the
saint ofAssisi.</p>
          <p n="d1e16397">
Since <date>1978</date> the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame
have maintained an active presence in the
parish.</p>
          <p n="d1e16411">
This parish has a close affiliation with
the <orgName>Catholic</orgName> community of <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Martin</forename>&apos;s at
 where the <orgName>St</orgName>. <persName>
              <forename>Francis</forename>
              <surname>Cemetery</surname>
            </persName>
is now located.</p>
          <p n="d1e16429">
The first pastor here was Father <persName>
              <forename>Clare</forename>
              <surname>
Macdonald</surname>
            </persName> who, with the parishioners,
worked dutifully to build the parish into a real
community of faith.   His name is fittingly
remembered by calling the parish wake room
the &quot;Father <persName>
              <forename>Clare</forename>
              <surname>Macdonald</surname>
            </persName> Lounge&quot;.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e16458" rend="1216,2542,2122,3130">
            <graphic n="d1e16460" rend="1216,2542,2122,3130"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e16463" rend="214,3268,598,3312">
          <p n="d1e16469">
54     Our Parishes</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="58" type="page">
        <pb n="58"></pb>
        <div n="d1e16480" rend="754,220,1312,290">
          <p n="d1e16486">
CORRAN   BAN</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e16494" rend="822,332,1248,426">
          <p n="d1e16500">
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Michael</forename>&apos;s)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e16508" rend="92,460,210,646">
          <p n="d1e16514">
s</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e16522" rend="216,480,982,642">
          <p n="d1e16528">
cottish SETTLERS arrived in this area as
early as <date>1772</date>, most of them taking up
land close to .</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e16544" rend="84,714,1004,2006">
          <p n="d1e16550">
In <date>1882</date> the parishioners built a church
at <placeName key="BAATL">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Corran Ban</settlement>
            </placeName>, on the east side of the
highway facing , and dedicated it
to <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Michael</forename>. The present parish hall was
constructed in <date>1905</date> and the present rectory in
<date>1922</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e16577">
In <date>1932</date> the parishioners erected the
present-day church on the west side of the
highway facing the charming <geogName key="BACRZ" type="River">
              <name>Winter River</name>
            </geogName>.
This is the only basement church in the
diocese.  No doubt it was intended to be a
temporary arrangement until a main church
would be built on top. As it stands it is a
cosy and pleasant liturgical space for this
small parish of some 65 families.  <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>
priests lived there from <date>1947</date> until <date>the mid
1980s</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e16624">
The <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint <forename>Martha</forename> came to the
parish in <date>1954</date> and have remained to <date>this day</date>.
Among their commitments, two of these sisters</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e16641" rend="1134,532,1198,562">
          <p n="d1e16647">
r</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e16655" rend="1082,628,1984,1226">
            <graphic n="d1e16657" rend="1082,628,1984,1226"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e16660" rend="1072,1302,1972,1992">
          <p n="d1e16666">
have served as administrators of <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Michael</forename>&apos;s
<persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName> for a number of years.</p>
          <p n="d1e16676">
            <placeName key="BAATL">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Corran Ban</settlement>
            </placeName> is the Gaelic for &quot;white
sickle&quot;, referring either to the shape of
<geogName key="BAEPK" type="River">
              <name>Winter River</name>

            </geogName> there or to a white froth at the
changing of the waters. The parish
community enjoys a favourable location ten
miles from <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> and close by the
.  Fine farmland surrounds the
area and good fishing facilities are within
easv reach.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e16717" rend="96,2252,1988,3134">
            <graphic n="d1e16719" rend="96,2252,1988,3134"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e16722" rend="1616,3240,1996,3284">
          <p n="d1e16728">
Our Parishes     55</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="59" type="page">
        <pb n="59"></pb>
        <div n="d1e16740" rend="940,236,1394,306">
          <p n="d1e16746"></p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e16754" rend="964,352,1370,442">
          <p n="d1e16760">
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Eugene</forename>&apos;s)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e16768" rend="0,506,1118,2242">
            <graphic n="d1e16770" rend="0,506,1118,2242"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e16773" rend="1200,496,2132,2242">
          <p n="d1e16779">
            <placeName key="BAATT">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Covehead</settlement>
            </placeName> never had a rectory.   In the
early years it was served by the priests living
in <placeName key="BACMS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Tracadie</settlement>

            </placeName>.  Later, priests from 
University were its administrators. At times
the priest Living at <placeName key="BAATL">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Corran Ban</settlement>
            </placeName> had
spiritual care for the people at <placeName key="BAATT">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Covehead</settlement>
            </placeName> as
well.</p>
          <p n="d1e16810">
One of <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Eugene</forename>&apos;s most illustrious
natives was Monsignor <persName>
              <forename>James</forename>
              <surname>Reardon</surname>
            </persName> who
for 65 years served in the Archdiocese of
<orgName>St</orgName>. <persName>
              <forename>Paul</forename>
              <surname>-Minneapolis</surname>
            </persName>, <persName>
              <forename type="initial">U.S.A.</forename>
              <addName type="honorific">Professor</addName>
            </persName>,
pastor and historian, he was a well known
and energetic Church figure across the
Mid-West and died while still at work at
the age of 91.</p>
          <p n="d1e16845">
Some of the very best farmland in
the province lies all around the <placeName key="BAATT">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Covehead</settlement>

            </placeName>
area and much fishing takes place out of
the local harbour.   The parish&apos;s short
distance from <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>

            </placeName> has
encouraged many lamihes to settle there
and its proximity to the lavish waters of
the <placeName key="BAELR">
              <settlement type="Village">North Shore</settlement>
            </placeName> and to the 
brings large numbers of visitors there each
summer.</p>
          <p n="d1e16888">
            <date>Today</date>
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Eugene</forename>&apos;s has 200 families
within its boundaries.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e16900" rend="206,2306,1122,3138">
          <p n="d1e16906">
As EARLY as <date>1772</date> a number of Scottish
Catholics formed settlements at
<placeName key="BAATT">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Covehead</settlement>
            </placeName> and some fifty years later
a group of Irish immigrants began making
homesteads there.  In <date>1832</date> the parishioners
built their first little church, a log structure,
dedicated to <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Eugene</forename>.</p>
          <p n="d1e16937">
With the <orgName>Catholic</orgName> population
increasing, the people erected their second
church in <date>1853</date> and this place of worship
continues to serve the parish to <date>this day</date>.  In
<date>the 1960s two</date> side wings were added to the
church due to ongoing parish growth.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e16967" rend="1214,2332,2200,3120">
            <graphic n="d1e16969" rend="1214,2332,2200,3120"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e16972" rend="210,3258,594,3304">
          <p n="d1e16978">
56     Our Parishes</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="60" type="page">
        <pb n="60"></pb>
        <div n="d1e16989" rend="344,106,432,134">
          <p n="d1e16995">
-^3-</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e17003" rend="8,168,1002,1788">
            <graphic n="d1e17005" rend="8,168,774,434"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e17006" rend="8,434,1002,1788"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e17009" rend="774,222,1330,292">
          <p n="d1e17015"></p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e17023" rend="856,338,1248,426">
          <p n="d1e17029">
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Martin</forename>&apos;s)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e17037" rend="1080,540,1990,2052">
          <p n="d1e17043">
With much pride the people in <date>1872</date>
erected a beautiful little church of dressed
Island sandstone which they dedicated to <orgName>St</orgName>.
<forename>Martin</forename> of Tours and which continues to
serve the parishioners to <date>this day</date>. A rectory,
dating from <date>1932</date>, has been used mainly for
meetings and small gatherings.</p>
          <p n="d1e17074">
The priests from the cathedral parish
served the people here until <date>1929</date>.  From
then until <date>the 1970s</date>, the  Redemptorists
from <orgName>Holy</orgName> Redeemer <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName> carried on this
ministry.</p>
          <p n="d1e17096">
Since the erection of the parish of
<placeName key="BADWZ">
              <settlement type="Town">Cornwall</settlement>
            </placeName> in <date>the late 1970s</date> the people of <orgName>St</orgName>.
<forename>Martin</forename>&apos;s, numbering some forty families,
have a close association with that parish.</p>
          <p n="d1e17114">
This area, commonly known as , is one of the most beautiful on the
whole Island. With most of it washed by the
peaceful waters of the <geogName key="BADDM" type="Channel">
              <name>Northumberland
Strait</name>
            </geogName> and by the spectacular <geogName key="BACQP" type="River">
              <name>West River</name>
            </geogName>, it
attracts a flood of summer residents and
visitors alike.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e17148" rend="84,2184,1002,3108">
          <p n="d1e17154">
Tins general location was once the
well-developed homeland of a
number of French families who lived
at Port lajoie from <date>the early 1720s</date> to <date>the
late 1750s</date>.  There they had a church, built in
<date>1722</date> and dedicated to St. <forename>John</forename> the
Evangelist.  It was the first place of worship
on the Island. The early priests there were
the first to set foot on the Island.  In <date>1759</date>
the British destroyed their properties and
deported the residents.</p>
          <p n="d1e17201">
Immigrants from Ireland arrived in
this locality in <date>the early 1820s</date> and for many
years went to <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> for liturgical
services.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e17221" rend="1096,2196,2212,3108">
            <graphic n="d1e17223" rend="1096,2196,2212,3108"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e17226" rend="1624,3244,2006,3288">
          <p n="d1e17232">
Our Parishes ♦ 57</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="61" type="page">
        <pb n="61"></pb>
        <div n="d1e17243" rend="996,236,1356,306">
          <p n="d1e17249">
            <orgName>EMYVALE</orgName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e17257" rend="994,352,1350,440">
          <p n="d1e17263">
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Anne</forename>&apos;s)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e17271" rend="212,494,1118,1246">
          <p n="d1e17277">
A NUMBER OI-&apos; IMMIGRANT FAMILIES from
Ireland arrived in this location in <date>1839</date>.
Their first church, dedicated to <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Anne</forename>,
opened for worship in <date>1851</date> and eight years
later they had a small rector}&apos; as well. Recently
the parishioners celebrated the 150th
anniversary of the opening of that church.</p>
          <p n="d1e17308">
In <date>the late 1890s</date>, with the <orgName>Catholic</orgName>
population growing steadily, the parishioners
built their second church, a large and stately
one, with an especially beautiful interior.   This
was one of architect <persName>
              <forename>William</forename>
              <forename>Harris</forename>
            </persName>&apos; churches.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e17332" rend="1352,510,2124,1166">
            <graphic n="d1e17334" rend="1352,510,2124,1166"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e17337" rend="1206,1206,1776,1246">
          <p n="d1e17343">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Anne</forename>&apos;s Church, burned in <date>1962</date>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e17352" rend="220,1362,1120,1950">
            <graphic n="d1e17354" rend="220,1362,1120,1950"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e17357" rend="210,2020,1126,2714">
          <p n="d1e17366">
In <date>1907</date> the people erected the present
spacious rectory which is also of <forename>Harris</forename> design.
A parish hall, constructed in <date>the early 1900s</date>,
was sold in <date>the late 1970s</date>. Since then the
parishioners have been using and contributing
to the <orgName>Emyvale Community Centre</orgName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e17393">
A fire in <date>1962</date> completely destroyed the
beautiful parish church but later that year the
people were able to worship in the
present brick church on the same
location.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e17417" rend="1198,1318,2116,2492">
          <p n="d1e17423">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Anne</forename>&apos;s <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>
            <date>today</date> has 100
families, with a goodly number of children
and youth.   More than thirty religious
sisters from this small parish have gone
forth far and wide in the service of <persName>
              <surname>God</surname>
            </persName>&apos;s
Church.</p>
          <p n="d1e17450">
The scenery around the parish is very
striking with some of the Island&apos;s greatest
hills and winding valleys. On one of those
high hills a sanatorium for the treatment of
tuberculosis operated for a number of years
before and during <date>the 1920s</date>.  Despite the
steep slopes, farming can be carried on
throughout the region.</p>
          <p n="d1e17485">
People have generally known this
community as &quot;5 <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>&quot;.  <placeName key="BAAZO">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Emyvale</settlement>
            </placeName>,
named after a district in County <placeName key="BABTK">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Monaghan</settlement>
            </placeName>,
Ireland, is the preferred designation <date>today</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e17505" rend="216,2624,2114,3450">
            <graphic n="d1e17507" rend="900,2624,2114,2686"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e17508" rend="822,2686,2114,2722"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e17509" rend="216,2722,2114,3450"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="62" type="page">
        <pb n="62"></pb>
        <div n="d1e17515" rend="568,208,1516,422">
          <p n="d1e17521">
  (EAST POINT)
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Columba</forename>&apos;s)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e17533" rend="6,492,1002,1290">
            <graphic n="d1e17535" rend="6,492,1002,1290"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e17538" rend="92,1358,1012,2474">
          <p n="d1e17544">
IN THE EARLY <date>1700</date>s a few French families
lived in this area. Scottish immigrants
began arriving at the end of <date>the 1700s</date>
and had their first little log chapel in <date>1805</date>.
Then came a second one twenty years later,
followed by a third church in <date>1846</date> which
was finished and enlarged over the next few
years.</p>
          <p n="d1e17579">
In <date>1917</date> this beautiful church was
completely destroyed by fire and the people
had to use the parish hall for liturgical
activities.</p>
          <p n="d1e17597">
In <date>1920</date> the parishioners constructed a
new brick church which unfortunately proved
to be structurally unsound almost from the
beginning.  In <date>1963</date> they abandoned this
church and moved to the hall again.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e17621" rend="110,2540,1014,3108">
            <graphic n="d1e17623" rend="110,2540,1014,3108"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e17626" rend="1076,472,1982,1696">
          <p n="d1e17634">
In <date>1965</date> the present practical and
spacious church was built. Its full basement
serves as a parish centre, including a
convenientspaceforlocalwak.es. In <date>1980</date> a
cosy rectory was added onto the church.</p>
          <p n="d1e17656">
The first parish rectory appeared in <date>the
1830s</date> or before. This was replaced by a new
one in <date>1888</date> which served until twenty years
ago when it was sold.</p>
          <p n="d1e17674">
The parish&apos;s patron saint is <orgName>St</orgName>.
<forename>Columba</forename>, an Irish monk who established the
famous monastery at <forename>Iona</forename>, <placeName>
              <region>Scotland</region>
            </placeName>.
Although the church is located in <placeName key="BAAZU">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Fairfield</settlement>
            </placeName>,
this part of the
diocese over the
years has been
known as
&quot;<placeName key="BAAYJ">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">East Point</settlement>
            </placeName>
&apos;arish&quot;.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e17720" rend="1532,1400,1788,1538">
          <p n="d1e17726">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Columba</forename>&apos;s
Church, burned
<date>1917</date>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e17742" rend="1104,1462,2006,2446">
            <graphic n="d1e17744" rend="1406,1462,1532,1538"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e17745" rend="1406,1538,1820,1576"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e17746" rend="1406,1576,2006,1652"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e17747" rend="1402,1652,2006,1714"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e17748" rend="1104,1714,2006,2446"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e17751" rend="1096,2526,2014,2942">
          <p n="d1e17757">
Attractive scenery overflows in the
parish with the lavish Gulf waters on the
north folding into those of the
<geogName key="BADDM" type="Channel">
              <name>Northumberland Strait</name>

            </geogName> on the south.   <forename>Rich</forename>
farm lands thrive here and abundant fishing
grounds prevail with <placeName key="BABXS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">North Lake</settlement>
            </placeName> being one of
the busiest ports on the Island.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e17790" rend="1214,2998,1944,3056">
          <p n="d1e17796">
Today 120 families make up this old</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e17804" rend="1100,3060,1244,3118">
          <p n="d1e17810">
parish.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e17818" rend="1638,3234,2020,3280">
          <p n="d1e17824">
Our Parishes * 59</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="63" type="page">
        <pb n="63"></pb>
        <div n="d1e17835" rend="838,236,1522,310">
          <p n="d1e17841">
FORT AUGUSTUS</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e17849" rend="976,354,1380,444">
          <p n="d1e17855">
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Patrick</forename>&apos;s)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e17863" rend="0,506,1130,1364">
            <graphic n="d1e17865" rend="0,506,1130,1364"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e17868" rend="214,1438,1138,3140">
          <p n="d1e17874">
In <date>1830</date> a group of Irish immigrant families
settled here on lands owned by Father
<persName>
              <forename>John</forename>
              <forename>MacDonald</forename>

            </persName> who had inherited this
parr of his father&apos;s estate.   Soon they were
joined by other Irish immigrants who settled
nearby and by some Scottish neighbors who
rook up land generally around <placeName key="BABEA">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Glenfinnan</settlement>
            </placeName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e17905">
In <date>1837</date> the parishioners erected their
first church, dedicated to <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Patrick</forename>, and
replaced ir with a beautiful brick one in <date>1870</date>
which they finished over the years.</p>
          <p n="d1e17923">
A fire in <date>1897</date> did great damage to this
church, requiring almost total reconstruction
with <persName>
              <forename>William</forename>
              <forename>Harris</forename>
            </persName> the chosen architect. It has
been called &quot;the truest Gothic church on the
Island&quot; and has one or <forename>Harris</forename>&apos; most impressive
interiors. Extensive maintenance of recent years
has preserved this architectural hilltop gem.</p>
          <p n="d1e17954">
A large brick parochial house was built
in <date>1875</date>. From <date>1958</date> until <date>1985</date> it served as a
convent for the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint Marrha who
taught in local schools and brought an extra
dimension to parish life.   In <date>the 1990s</date> this
large house was transferred to a government
agency for use as seniors&apos; apartments.   The
present recrory was built in <date>1958</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e17991" rend="1224,508,2208,1246">
            <graphic n="d1e17993" rend="1224,508,2208,1246"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e17997" rend="1202,1322,2132,2306">
          <p n="d1e18003">
Father <persName>
              <forename>Allan</forename>
              <forename>MacDonald</forename>
            </persName> was pastor of
<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Patrick</forename>&apos;s <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName> for 49 years (<date>1877-1926</date>)
and his remains rest in the cemetery there.</p>
          <p n="d1e18017">
In <date>1916</date> a mission church was erected at
<forename>Johnston</forename>&apos;s River (<placeName key="BABUU">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Mount Ryan</settlement>
            </placeName>) and dedicated
to the <orgName>Sacred</orgName> Heart. Of rather unique
architecture of Spanish Revival style, the front
of&quot; this church in particular is worthy of pause
and reflection.</p>
          <p n="d1e18044">
Today there are 260 families in <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Patrick</forename>&apos;s
<persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>.   This area was named by Father <persName>
              <forename>John</forename>
              <surname></surname>
              <forename>MacDonald</forename>
            </persName>, probably for <placeName key="BABBD">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Fort Augustus</settlement>
            </placeName>,
<placeName key="BABKV">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Inverness</settlement>
            </placeName>, <placeName>
              <region>Scotland</region>
            </placeName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e18062">
            <orgName>Sacred Heart Church</orgName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e18070" rend="1216,2334,2196,3124">
            <graphic n="d1e18072" rend="1216,2334,2196,3124"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e18075" rend="214,3258,596,3304">
          <p n="d1e18081">
60 s Our Parishes</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="64" type="page">
        <pb n="64"></pb>
        <div n="d1e18092" rend="766,196,1326,408">
          <p n="d1e18098">
FOXLEY  RIVER
(<orgName>St</orgName>
            <forename>Brigid</forename>&apos;s)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e18110" rend="92,406,1994,1148">
            <graphic n="d1e18112" rend="92,406,766,414"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e18113" rend="92,414,1994,1148"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e18116" rend="86,1282,1014,3090">
          <p n="d1e18122">
Irish immigrants began settling this area
as early as <date>the mid 1820s</date> and for many
years travelled to <placeName key="BACVS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Cascumpec</settlement>
            </placeName> nine miles
away for their liturgical services.   In <date>1868</date> they
built a neat little church, dedicated to <orgName>St</orgName>.
<forename>Brigid</forename>, one of the patron saints of Ireland.
This church continues to adequately serve the
sixty families there.   Later additions included
interior finishing, a new vestry and a spacious
rectory.</p>
          <p n="d1e18165">
Often referred to simply as &quot;
<persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>&quot;, <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Brigid</forename>&apos;s is among the smallest
parishes in the diocese. Over the years its
pastors usually had spiritual care as well for
one or two other parishes. Still, from <date>the
early 1940s</date> until <date>1967</date> the people had their
own resident pastor.</p>
          <p n="d1e18196">
Changes in recent years saw the sale and
removal of the rectory and the purchase of the
nearby vacated school which serves nicely as a
parish centre.</p>
          <p n="d1e18214">
The parish includes the narrowest point
of the Island (3 miles) and one of its
communities is conveniently called <placeName key="BADRW">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Portage</settlement>

            </placeName>.
Across the parish&apos;s northern border is a pretty
little finger of water called the Narrows.
Farther north lie the broad waters of the <geogName key="BADXW" type="Bay">
              <name>Gulf
of St. Lawrence</name>
            </geogName>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e18247" rend="1080,1282,1976,1574">
          <p n="d1e18253">
Situated in a quiet wooded section and
with the charming <geogName key="BABBV" type="River">
              <name>Foxley River</name>
            </geogName> spreading
across its brow, the church of <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Brigid</forename> is a
proud and prayerful place of worship for the
parishioners and visitors alike.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e18277" rend="1096,1678,1998,3086">
            <graphic n="d1e18279" rend="1096,1678,1998,3086"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e18283" rend="1626,3222,2004,3268">
          <p n="d1e18289">
Our Parishes ♦ 61</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="65" type="page">
        <pb n="65"></pb>
        <div n="d1e18301" rend="884,218,1472,292">
          <p n="d1e18307"></p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e18315" rend="1016,336,1342,426">
          <p n="d1e18321">
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>James</forename>)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e18329" rend="220,480,1144,1466">
          <p n="d1e18335">
In THE EARLY days this settlement was
known as Three Rivers, referring to the
<forename>Montague</forename>, <placeName key="BAANG">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Brudenell</settlement>
            </placeName> and  Rivers
that flow there.   A number of French families
once lived there but in <date>the mid 1700s</date> their
property was destroyed by New <placeName>
              <region>England</region>
            </placeName>
privateers and the residents left the area.</p>
          <p n="d1e18366">
In <date>1805</date> there began a settlement of
Scottish immigrants around <placeName key="BABZP">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Panmure Island</settlement>

            </placeName>
where they soon built a small church.
Eventually people began to inhabit the
present-day <placeName key="BABDH">
              <settlement type="Town">Georgetown</settlement>
            </placeName> area where in <date>1837</date>
they built a church which they dedicated to
<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>James</forename>. A few years later they enlarged that
building and made it one of the prettiest
churches in the diocese.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e18407" rend="228,1534,1128,2106">
            <graphic n="d1e18409" rend="228,1534,1128,2106"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e18412" rend="1208,480,2134,2122">
          <p n="d1e18418">
In <date>1919</date> a beautiful and roomy brick
church was erected. Unfortunately the
construction was faulty, resulting in man}&apos;
repairs and its eventual demolition in <date>1974</date>.
That same year the present combined church
and rectory was constructed, giving the
parishioners an attractive and economical
parish complex which includes space for local
wakes.</p>
          <p n="d1e18457">
The first rectory probably dates to <date>the
1850s</date>.   It was a large building that later
served as a hall. The next rectory was built
around <date>1920</date> and sold in <date>the mid 1970s</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e18475">
            <placeName key="BABDH">
              <settlement type="Town">Georgetown</settlement>
            </placeName>, named for King <persName>
              <forename>George</forename>
              <surname>
III</surname>
            </persName>, is a quaint and skillfull}&apos; laid out
town, originally intended to serve as the
capital of Kings County.   It probably
enjoyed its greatest economic times in the
mid to late <date>1800</date>s.   Its outstanding
harbour has been generously used for the
fishery, for ocean trade and as a one-time
ferry terminal.</p>
          <p n="d1e18514">
Contained within a pretty jut of land
well watered on three sides, <orgName>St</orgName>. <persName>
              <forename>James</forename>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>
            <date>today</date> counts 225 families.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e18531" rend="226,2300,2132,3452">
            <graphic n="d1e18533" rend="226,2300,2132,3452"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="66" type="page">
        <pb n="66"></pb>
        <div n="d1e18539" rend="758,200,1316,406">
          <p n="d1e18545">
GRAND   RIVER
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Patrick</forename>&apos;s)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e18557" rend="80,462,1010,3090">
          <p n="d1e18565">
THE FIRST <orgName>Catholic</orgName>: presence in this
section of the diocese came with the
Acadians who inhabited the area from
<date>1728</date> until <date>1758</date> and who had a church
dedicated to the <orgName>Holy</orgName>
            <orgName>Family</orgName> at present-day
Gillis Point near .   Unfortunately,
deportation essentially ended that
community.</p>
          <p n="d1e18600">
In <date>the early 1790s</date> some thirty Scottish
<orgName>Catholic</orgName> families settled along the river. Bv
<date>1810</date> they had a small log church which they
replaced eight years later with a new one
dedicated to <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Patrick</forename>. In <date>1836</date> they began
the building of the present church and in
<date>1844</date> the present day rectory was constructed.</p>
          <p n="d1e18631">
In <date>1890</date> this church
underwent major
renovations under the keen
eye of architect <persName>
              <forename>William</forename>
              <surname></surname>
              <forename>Harris</forename>

            </persName>. It was enlarged,
given a new steeple, Gothic
windows, sham buttresses
and more, making it one
of our most beautiful
churches.   Visible for
miles, it forms a
picturesque backdrop for
the majestic <placeName key="BABFP">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Grand River</settlement>
            </placeName> that cuts deep into
the countryside there.</p>
          <p n="d1e18691">
Although it is one of the smaller
parishes in the diocese, comprising just sixty
families, its pastors have resided in the rectory
there almost continuously since <date>1876</date>.   At
times they also had responsibility for other
nearby parishes, such as <date>today</date> when the
pastor serves the parishes of <placeName key="BABOS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Lennox Island</settlement>
            </placeName>
and <placeName key="BABBU">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Foxley River</settlement>
            </placeName> as well.</p>
          <p n="d1e18726">
            <forename>Rich</forename> farmlands abound throughout
this area, while the vast waters of  define the parish&apos;s northern and eastern
boundaries.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e18746" rend="14,1446,426,2128">
            <graphic n="d1e18748" rend="14,1446,426,2128"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e18751" rend="1090,198,2212,1030">
            <graphic n="d1e18753" rend="1316,198,2212,450"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e18754" rend="1090,450,2212,1030"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e18757" rend="1078,1166,1984,1446">
          <p n="d1e18763">
According to the distinguished Irish
historian, Father <persName>
              <forename>Paul</forename>
              <surname>Walsh</surname>
            </persName>, the church at
<geogName key="BABFO" type="River">
              <name>Grand River</name>
            </geogName> has the distinction of being
the first church in <placeName>
              <region type="Country">Canada</region>
            </placeName> to be dedicated
to <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Patrick</forename>.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e18788" rend="1094,1648,1996,3086">
            <graphic n="d1e18790" rend="1094,1648,1996,3086"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e18793" rend="1624,3220,2004,3266">
          <p n="d1e18799">
Our Parishes * 63</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="67" type="page">
        <pb n="67"></pb>
        <div n="d1e18810" rend="812,218,1554,288">
          <p n="d1e18816">
GREEN   MEADOWS</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e18824" rend="852,330,1512,424">
          <p n="d1e18830">
( <persName>
              <surname>O</surname>
            </persName>&apos;Toole)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e18838" rend="236,456,406,642">
          <p n="d1e18844">
o</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e18852" rend="412,478,1134,640">
          <p n="d1e18858">
VER THE YEARS this parish was known
as <placeName key="BABTY">
              <settlement type="Village">Morell</settlement>
            </placeName>, later as <placeName key="BADCV">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Morell Rear</settlement>
            </placeName> and
since <date>the 1980s</date> as <placeName key="BABGD">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Green Meadows</settlement>
            </placeName>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e18874" rend="222,714,1146,2236">
          <p n="d1e18883">
In <date>the 1830s</date> and <date>1840</date>s Irish and
Scottish immiarants settled the region
which then formed part of <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s
<persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>. In <date>1866</date> the people erected their first
and only church, the present one, dedicating
it to  <persName>
              <surname>O</surname>
            </persName>&apos;Toole who was the first
archbishop of Dublin in the twelfth century.</p>
          <p n="d1e18914">
In <date>1894</date> the parishioners built a rectory
and the same year welcomed their first
resident pastor. This house burned in <date>1913</date>
and a new one replaced it the same year.</p>
          <p n="d1e18932">
By <date>the 1920s</date> a growing population had
settled in what is <date>today</date> . In <date>1929</date>
this village area was canonically erected as a
parish and dedicated to <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Theresa</forename> of the Little
Flower. Since then both parishes have shared
the same pastors who since <date>the late 1950s</date> have
lived in the village rectory.</p>
          <p n="d1e18963">
In <date>1960</date> the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint <forename>Martha</forename>
came to the parish to teach in nearby schools
and took up residence       in the unoccupied
<placeName key="BACLD">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Lawrence</settlement>
            </placeName> rectory.         They brought new</p>
          <p n="d1e18981">
life to the parish</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e18990" rend="1228,488,2210,1296">
            <graphic n="d1e18992" rend="1228,488,2210,1296"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e18995" rend="1212,1358,2120,2296">
          <p n="d1e19001">
eight years there and shortly after their
departure the rectory was sold.</p>
          <p n="d1e19011">
Near the church stands the former
&quot;horse bush,&quot; now renamed &quot;the prayer
garden,&quot; a splendid growth of old hardwood
trees, now neatly groomed and containing
within it a grotto of the Blessed <persName>
              <forename>Virgin</forename>
              <forename>Mary</forename>
            </persName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e19033">
Today approximately ninety families
live in <placeName key="BACLD">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Lawrence</settlement>
            </placeName>
            <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName> which contains an
abundance of good and level farm lands. The
name &quot;<placeName key="BABGD">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Green Meadows</settlement>
            </placeName>&quot; is related to
&quot;<persName>
              <surname>Beaupre</surname>
            </persName>&quot; (beautiful meadow) from <orgName>St</orgName>. <persName>
              <forename>Anne</forename>
              <forename>
de</forename>
              <surname>Beaupre</surname>
            </persName>, <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName>, to which a number of
parishioners travelled on pilgrimage.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e19066" rend="272,2636,510,2924">
            <graphic n="d1e19068" rend="272,2636,510,2924"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e19071" rend="216,2924,534,3020">
          <p n="d1e19077">
I^Si&apos;iSW&apos;^.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e19085" rend="518,2184,2128,3102">
            <graphic n="d1e19087" rend="676,2184,750,2188"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e19088" rend="592,2188,1042,2246"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e19089" rend="518,2246,1042,2314"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e19090" rend="518,2314,2128,2924"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e19091" rend="534,2924,2128,3102"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e19094" rend="220,3238,604,3284">
          <p n="d1e19100">
64     Our Parishes</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="68" type="page">
        <pb n="68"></pb>
        <div n="d1e19111" rend="794,210,1296,416">
          <p n="d1e19117">
HOPE   RIVER</p>
          <p n="d1e19123">
(<placeName key="BACKM">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Ann</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e19131" rend="90,474,1992,1158">
            <graphic n="d1e19133" rend="90,474,1992,1158"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e19136" rend="84,1234,1004,3112">
          <p n="d1e19142">
Irish immigrants from <date>the 1820s</date> and
<date>1830</date>s formed the beginnings of this
parish and in the early years the people
went in general to <placeName key="BACEY">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Rustico</settlement>
            </placeName>, the nearest
mission, for liturgical services.</p>
          <p n="d1e19164">
Up until <date>the 1950s</date>, six parish churches
have come and gone.  Built in <date>1843</date>, <date>1844</date>,
<date>1864</date>, <date>1875</date>, <date>1876</date> and <date>1912</date>, one blew down,
one burned, one practically fell down, while the
others became too small and were replaced.</p>
          <p n="d1e19186">
The present-day church, the seventh,
opened at <forename>Christmas</forename> in <date>1954</date>.   It was a
modern but bold style of architecture for its
time, but very suitable for <date>today</date>.   <forename>An</forename> added
feature is its large full basement which is an
ideal parish centre. As well, this basement for
nearly forty years has been the home of the
very popular &quot;<placeName key="BACKM">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Ann</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s Lobster Suppers&quot;.</p>
          <p n="d1e19221">
The existing rectory was built in <date>1946</date>
and is the parish&apos;s fourth. The three previous
ones erected in <date>1844</date>, <date>1882</date> and <date>1901</date> all burned
to the ground.   The first resident priest came
in <date>1873</date>.   From then until <date>1990</date>, except for a
brief period, the pastors lived in the parish.</p>
          <p n="d1e19248">
Despite ongoing setbacks from almost
constant rebuilding, the fire of the Spirit and
the flame of faith have remained high among
the parishioners to <date>this day</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e19268" rend="1078,1236,1990,2100">
          <p n="d1e19274">
            <placeName key="BACKM">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Ann</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>

            </persName> contains some of the
most hilly sections of the diocese and the
scenery within its boundaries is quite grand.
Today 135 families live there. A major change
occurred back in <date>1872</date> with the addition of
100 Acadian families from <placeName key="BACEY">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Rustico</settlement>
            </placeName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e19301">
One of those baptized in the parish was
Hon. WAX7. <forename>Sullivan</forename> who was premier of <placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">P.E.I</region>   

         </placeName>,
<date>from 1879 to 1889</date> and chief justice of the
province after that for some twenty years.
Two others born within the parish, although
baptized in <placeName key="BACEY">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Rustico</settlement>
            </placeName>, were <persName>
              <forename>Cornelius</forename>
              <surname>O&apos;</surname>
              <forename>Brien</forename>
            </persName>
and <persName>
              <forename>John</forename>
              <forename>Thomas</forename>
              <surname>McNally</surname>
            </persName>, both archbishops
of&quot; Halifax.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e19338" rend="1096,2184,2212,3096">
            <graphic n="d1e19340" rend="1096,2184,2212,3096"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e19344" rend="1624,3230,2004,3276">
          <p n="d1e19350">
Our Parishes     65</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="69" type="page">
        <pb n="69"></pb>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e19361" rend="154,176,824,782">
            <graphic n="d1e19363" rend="154,176,808,526"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e19364" rend="154,526,824,570"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e19365" rend="154,570,658,720"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e19366" rend="154,720,798,782"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e19369" rend="902,238,1466,306">
          <p n="d1e19375">
INDIAN   RIVER</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e19383" rend="1000,352,1358,442">
          <p n="d1e19389">
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Mary</forename>&apos;s)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e19397" rend="658,570,894,714">
          <p n="d1e19404">
jt*.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e19412" rend="844,626,1120,788">
            <graphic n="d1e19414" rend="894,626,1120,666"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e19415" rend="844,666,1120,726"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e19416" rend="848,726,1120,788"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e19420" rend="0,984,1130,1824">
            <graphic n="d1e19422" rend="0,984,1130,1824"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e19425" rend="222,1888,306,2066">
          <p n="d1e19431">
I</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e19439" rend="216,1906,1118,3124">
          <p n="d1e19446">
            <persName>
              <surname>N</surname>

            </persName> mi: lath <date>1700</date>s a number of Scottish,
Acadian and Aboriginal families lived in
this general area. The first church was
built in <date>1814</date> and followed by a second one, a
very beautiful church, in <date>1843</date>. from that
time onwards a priest lived there until <date>1976</date>
when <placeName key="BABMQ">
              <settlement type="Town">Kensington</settlement>
            </placeName> became the place of
residence.</p>
          <p n="d1e19481">
            <orgName>Fire</orgName> from lightning completely
destroyed the parish church in <date>1896</date>.   Its
replacement is the present-day magnificent
<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Mary</forename>&apos;s Church, opened in <date>1902</date>, an
architectural gem for the whole Island. This
is one of the &quot;<forename>Harris</forename> churches&quot; and a great
landmark for miles around.</p>
          <p n="d1e19512">
The first parochial house, built in
<date>1842</date>, was replaced by a new one in <date>1886</date>
which lasted until destroyed by fire in <date>the
1970s</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e19532" rend="216,3256,600,3300">
          <p n="d1e19538">
66     Our Parishes</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e19546" rend="1210,496,2122,1774">
          <p n="d1e19552">
As early as <date>1906</date> the people in
<placeName key="BABMQ">
              <settlement type="Town">Kensington</settlement>
            </placeName> had Sundav Mass in the
<persName>
              <forename type="initial">C.M.B.A</forename>

            </persName>. hall and later in the <forename>Temperance</forename>
hall there.   In <date>1937</date> the people erected the
present <orgName>Holy Family Church</orgName> in
<placeName key="BABMQ">
              <settlement type="Town">Kensington</settlement>
            </placeName> and in <date>1976</date> a new rectory was
built next door.  Nowadays except for
summer months all liturgical activitv
takes place at <orgName>Holy Family Church</orgName> which
two years ago received a major interior
renovation.</p>
          <p n="d1e19599">
In <date>the 1980s</date> a massive fund raising
project gave the <geogName key="BABKK" type="River">
              <name>Indian River</name>
            </geogName> church a much
needed uplift. A short time later the parish
made an agreement with the <placeName key="BABKL">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Indian River</settlement>
            </placeName>
Festival people to permit the use of the
church for top quality musicals and other
cultural events. Since then these great
summer festivals have made the <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Mary</forename>&apos;s
Church there a favorite gathering place for
music lovers from far and near.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e19644" rend="1222,1830,2124,2498">
            <graphic n="d1e19646" rend="1222,1830,2124,2498"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e19650" rend="1208,2550,2062,2712">
          <p n="d1e19656">
Today 250 families live in the parish,
most of them centred around the busy and
growing town of .</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e19672" rend="1220,2836,1962,3452">
            <graphic n="d1e19674" rend="1220,2836,1812,3000"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e19675" rend="1220,3000,1962,3452"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e19678" rend="1812,2924,2130,2974">
          <p n="d1e19684">
            <orgName>Holy Family Church</orgName>
          </p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="70" type="page">
        <pb n="70"></pb>
        <div n="d1e19695" rend="836,212,1262,420">
          <p n="d1e19701">
            <persName>
              <surname>IONA</surname>
            </persName>
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Michael</forename>&apos;s)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e19713" rend="106,626,1998,1162">
            <graphic n="d1e19715" rend="106,626,1998,1162"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e19718" rend="102,1242,1006,1688">
            <graphic n="d1e19720" rend="102,1242,1006,1688"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e19723" rend="92,1766,1020,3106">
          <p n="d1e19729">
ALREADY in ii IE <date>1750</date>s there was a small
French parish at <placeName key="BADRN">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Point Prim</settlement>
            </placeName>, dedicated to
<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Paul</forename>. It had a neat little church and
parochial house for its 58 families and pastor. This
ended tragical!}&apos; in <date>1758</date> when all were expelled.</p>
          <p n="d1e19751">
Irish immigrants began coming to the
<forename>Iona</forename> area in <date>the 1820s</date>. In <date>1852</date> their first church,
dedicated to <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Michael</forename>, was formally opened
and later eraduallv finished. <orgName>Fire</orgName> on New Years
Day, <date>1926</date> totally destroyed this pretty church.</p>
          <p n="d1e19773">
The same year the parishioners erected
their second church, a much larger and more
imposing one which became a vivid landmark
across the <forename>Iona</forename> hills. This church was never
finished inside and in <date>January, 1959</date> it too was
destroyed in flames. Later that year the present-
day church was opened for worship. After both
fires the parish hall, built in <date>1914</date>, served as a
temporary church.</p>
          <p n="d1e19812">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Michael</forename>&apos;s Church, burned in <date>1926</date>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e19820" rend="1084,1238,2004,2514">
          <p n="d1e19826">
The present rectory as far as can be
determined was erected around <date>1870</date> and
resident priests lived there from <date>1884</date> until <date>1986</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e19840">
The name of Father <persName>
              <forename>James</forename>
              <forename>Phelan</forename>

            </persName>, pastor
from <date>1891</date> until <date>1908</date>, was long remembered in
the parish. It was he who gave the name <forename>Iona</forename> to
the community (formerly known as ) and <placeName key="BABAW">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Fodhla</settlement>
            </placeName> to the nearby railway station.</p>
          <p n="d1e19862">
The boundaries of <forename>Iona</forename>
            <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName> are vast,
from <placeName key="BACSK">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Wood Islands</settlement>
            </placeName> to <geogName key="BAEOB" type="Bay">
              <name>Orwell Cove</name>

            </geogName> and east to
the county line. Its southern and western edges
are washed by the generous waters of
<geogName key="BADDM" type="Channel">
              <name>Northumberland Strait</name>
            </geogName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e19884">
Seventeen who were baptized in the parish
became priests and two of its parishioners, <persName>
              <addName type="honorific">Dr.</addName>
              <surname></surname>
              <forename>Joseph</forename>
              <forename>Daly</forename>
            </persName> and <persName>
              <forename>Annette</forename>
              <forename>Ryan</forename>
            </persName>, were Rhodes
scholars. <date>Today</date>
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Michael</forename>&apos;s <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName> has 125
families and its pastor also serves <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Joachim</forename>&apos;s
<persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>, <placeName key="BACOQ">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Vernon River</settlement>
            </placeName>, where he resides.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e19914" rend="1102,2594,2002,3098">
            <graphic n="d1e19916" rend="1102,2594,2002,3098"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e19919" rend="1630,3232,2014,3278">
          <p n="d1e19925">
Our Parishes     67</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="71" type="page">
        <pb n="71"></pb>
        <div n="d1e19937" rend="872,234,1466,308">
          <p n="d1e19943">
            <persName>
              <surname>KELLY</surname>
            </persName>&apos;S  <orgName>CROSS</orgName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e19951" rend="974,350,1356,444">
          <p n="d1e19957">
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Joseph</forename>&apos;s)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e19965" rend="0,500,1118,1244">
            <graphic n="d1e19967" rend="0,500,1118,1244"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e19970" rend="886,1292,996,1352">
          <p n="d1e19976">
Willi!</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e19984" rend="872,1338,950,1368">
          <p n="d1e19990">
m</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e19999" rend="310,1408,572,1496">
          <p n="d1e20005">
^■<persName>
              <surname>i</surname>
            </persName>4m</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e20013" rend="632,1362,942,1436">
          <p n="d1e20019">
* vi   <persName>
              <surname>J</surname>
            </persName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e20027" rend="216,1374,1116,1830">
            <graphic n="d1e20029" rend="942,1374,1116,1436"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e20030" rend="576,1436,1116,1462"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e20031" rend="572,1462,1116,1496"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e20032" rend="220,1496,1116,1528"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e20033" rend="216,1528,1116,1830"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e20036" rend="204,1908,1116,2550">
          <p n="d1e20042">
IN THE <date>1840</date>s  Irish immigrants settled
here and  in <date>1848</date> they built their first
church, <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Joseph</forename>&apos;s, and three years later
a rectory as well.</p>
          <p n="d1e20060">
In <date>1898</date> the parishioners erected a
much larger and more stately church,
designed by architect <persName>
              <forename>William</forename>
              <forename>Harris</forename>
            </persName>.
Around  the same time they built the
present-day rectory, another <forename>Harris</forename> design, to
replace the one that burned.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e20089" rend="1274,500,1558,654">
          <p n="d1e20095">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Joseph</forename>&apos;s
Church,
burned <date>1914</date>    /</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e20111" rend="1488,648,1538,730">
          <p n="d1e20117">
/</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e20126" rend="1210,754,1530,1244">
            <graphic n="d1e20128" rend="1210,754,1530,1244"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e20131" rend="1522,94,2206,1244">
            <graphic n="d1e20133" rend="1558,94,2206,750"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e20134" rend="1522,750,2206,1244"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e20137" rend="1194,1320,2126,2550">
          <p n="d1e20143">
worship which also offers facilities for parish
wakes.   Recently its roomy full basement
has been named the &quot;<forename>Kelly</forename>&apos;s <orgName>Cross
Community Centre</orgName>&quot;.</p>
          <p n="d1e20161">
A highlight parish  event was the visit
of the Apostolic Delegate in <date>1914</date> at which
time he ordained   two  priests for our
diocese.   Another important occasion was
the building of the mission church, Our
<forename>Lady</forename> of Fatima, at  in <date>1948</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e20188">
The annual <forename>Kelly</forename>&apos;s Cross picnics have
been a parish feature for over a century, <date>this
year</date>&apos;s being the 1 14th without interruption.</p>
          <p n="d1e20202">
Having to build  lour churches and two
rectories has challenged the parishioners
over the years but their faith remains strong.
Nearly twenty priests and over forty nuns have
come from this small parish.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e20226" rend="204,2610,1112,3138">
          <p n="d1e20232">
            <orgName>Fire</orgName> completely destroyed  this
beautiful church in <date>1914</date>, but the following
year the parishioners had another new church,
this time a brick one.   Unfortunately this
building was structurally unsound, even
unsafe, and in <date>1953</date> it was demolished.</p>
          <p n="d1e20259">
In   <date>1956</date>  the  people erected the
present-day beautiful and practical house of</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e20271" rend="202,3258,586,3302">
          <p n="d1e20277">
68     Our Parishes</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e20285" rend="1194,2610,2076,2948">
          <p n="d1e20293">
Today approximately 125 families
make up <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Joseph</forename>&apos;s <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>

            </persName> which contains
its share ol Island hills.   On one oi these
steep hills is the   Island&apos;s only downhill ski
facility, the <placeName key="BAANC">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Brookvale</settlement>
            </placeName>
Provincial </p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e20323" rend="1204,2914,1986,3452">
            <graphic n="d1e20325" rend="1580,2914,1922,3026"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e20326" rend="1204,3026,1986,3452"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e20329" rend="1922,2888,2196,2974">
          <p n="d1e20335">
            <orgName>Our Lady ofFati
Church</orgName>, Green <persName>
              <surname>i</surname>
            </persName>
          </p>    
    </div>
      </div>
      <div n="72" type="page">
        <pb n="72"></pb>
        <div n="d1e20350" rend="874,216,1242,286">
          <p n="d1e20356"></p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e20364" rend="836,332,1274,422">
          <p n="d1e20370">
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Malachy</forename>&apos;s)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e20378" rend="92,480,1012,2822">
          <p n="d1e20386">
THE BEGINNINGS OF THIS <persName>
              <surname>PARISH</surname>
            </persName> date to
<date>the mid 1830s</date> with the arrival of
settlers from Ireland.   Over the next
few years more Irish immigrants came.</p>
          <p n="d1e20404">
In <date>1847</date> the people built a pretty little
church, dedicated to <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Malachy</forename>, a twelfth
century Irish bishop. It is probable that this
name was also connected to Father <persName>
              <forename>Malachy</forename>
              <surname>
Reynolds</surname>
            </persName>, their first regional pastor.   In <date>1872</date>
the church was considerably enlarged.</p>
          <p n="d1e20431">
The first rectory was constructed in <date>the
1850s</date> and the present one in <date>1886</date>.   <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>
priests have lived here since at least <date>the 1860s</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e20445">
In <date>1901</date> the present handsome and
spaciotis church opened its doors, leaving the
old one to be used as a hall.   This is another
of the &quot;<forename>Harris</forename> churches&quot; of <placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">P.E.I</region>
            </placeName>, and very
much resembles the church at <placeName key="BABKL">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Indian River</settlement>
            </placeName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e20467">
The  <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint <forename>Martha</forename>
established a convent at <placeName key="BAECL">
              <settlement type="Village">Kinkora</settlement>
            </placeName> in <date>1921</date>.
In <date>1935</date> the\&apos; purchased the <persName>
              <forename type="initial">M.J.</forename>
              <surname>Mclver</surname>

            </persName>
residence which  they later enlarged and used
for a girls&apos; boarding school for many years.
In <date>1941</date>, under the leadership of the sisters,
<placeName key="BAECL">
              <settlement type="Village">Kinkora</settlement>
            </placeName> began  a high school program, the
first on the Island outside <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> and
<placeName key="BADSZ">
              <settlement type="City">Summerside</settlement>
            </placeName>.   It was really a combination of
grades XI and <persName>
              <surname>XII</surname>
            </persName>, set up under the <orgName>Maritime
Board</orgName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e20515">
Over the years this parish community
was known as <placeName key="BACJI">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Southwest</settlement>
            </placeName>, referring to a
branch of the <geogName key="BAAXS" type="River">
              <name>Dunk River</name>
            </geogName>.  For a time it was
known as Somerset.    The present name is</p>
          <p n="d1e20533">
probably taken from &quot;Kincora&quot; in Ireland.
The parish contains</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e20545" rend="1104,482,2006,1866">
            <graphic n="d1e20547" rend="1104,482,2006,1866"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e20550" rend="1094,1944,2012,2106">
          <p n="d1e20556">
some of the Island&apos;s finest firm lands. Across
its sweeping hills and valleys can be seen some
of the choicest rural views on the Island.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e20573" rend="1452,2178,1956,2646">
          <p n="d1e20581">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Malachy</forename>&apos;s is a
parish of about 250
families. Adjusting to the
faith needs of a
multigenerational
community in changing
times is a priority in
pastoral outreach.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e20618" rend="1290,2178,1592,3032">
            <graphic n="d1e20620" rend="1290,2178,1452,2476"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e20621" rend="1290,2476,1464,2624"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e20622" rend="1290,2624,1520,2698"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e20623" rend="1290,2698,1592,3032"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e20626" rend="116,2752,2212,3450">
            <graphic n="d1e20628" rend="116,2752,188,2822"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e20629" rend="116,2822,974,2826"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e20630" rend="116,2826,2212,3450"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="73" type="page">
        <pb n="73"></pb>
        <div n="d1e20636" rend="828,236,1490,310">
          <p n="d1e20642">
LENNOX  ISLAND</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e20650" rend="980,356,1336,444">
          <p n="d1e20656">
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Anne</forename>&apos;s)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e20664" rend="184,500,1092,1894">
          <p n="d1e20673">
THE aboriginals living on present-day
<placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">Prince Edward Island</region>
            </placeName> were generally
known as &quot;Micmacs&quot;. They lived
across <placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">P.E.I</region>
            </placeName>, but <placeName key="BABOS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Lennox Island</settlement>
            </placeName>, containing
some <date>1300</date> acres, has been home ro most of
them, at least since <date>1870</date>.   Their ancestors
became <persName>
              <forename>Roman</forename>
              <surname>Catholics</surname>
            </persName> in <date>the early 1600s</date>
and chose <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Anne</forename>, grandmother of <orgName>Jesus</orgName>, as
their patron saint.</p>
          <p n="d1e20712">
A new and pretty church opened on
<placeName key="BABOS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Lennox Island</settlement>
            </placeName> in <date>1842</date> but a number of years
later it fell victim to fire.   The people then
built the present church in <date>1895</date> and about
ten years later a rectory followed. For twenty
years, beginning in <date>1948</date>,
they had their own pastor      |
residing among them.            f&gt;</p>
          <p n="d1e20747">
Otherwise, from <date>1876</date> until
now the priests at <geogName key="BABFO" type="River">
              <name>Grand
River</name>
            </geogName> have had
responsibility for the
pastoral care of <placeName key="BABOS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Lennox
Island</settlement>
            </placeName>.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e20776" rend="0,1846,1106,3124">
            <graphic n="d1e20778" rend="660,1846,1106,1906"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e20779" rend="0,1906,1106,3124"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e20782" rend="1204,512,2206,1420">
            <graphic n="d1e20784" rend="1204,512,2206,1420"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e20788" rend="1184,1556,2122,3128">
          <p n="d1e20794">
for many years <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Anne</forename>&apos;s <date>Sunday</date> in
<date>late July</date> has been a great local celebration
and homecoming, as well as a festive
occasion lor people from near and far.</p>
          <p n="d1e20812">
In <date>1948</date> the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint <forename>Martha</forename>
came to Live on <placeName key="BABOS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Lennox Island</settlement>
            </placeName> mainly to
teach in the new school just opened.    They
assisted in others ways as well and still
maintain a presence there.</p>
          <p n="d1e20834">
In <date>the early 1970s</date> a new causeway to
their island has added greatly to the
economy and convenience of the 350
people living there <date>today</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e20852">
The school there is fittingly named
the &quot;<persName>
              <forename>John</forename>
              <forename type="initial">J.</forename>
              <surname>Sark</surname>
            </persName> Memorial&quot; after this
prominent <placeName key="BABOS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Lennox Island</settlement>
            </placeName> resident who died
in <date>1945</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e20870">
The <orgName>Mi</orgName>&apos;Kmaq people of <placeName key="BABOS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Lennox
Island</settlement>
            </placeName> have adapted to the demands of a
changing society but the}&apos; do not forget
their past.    Nowadavs they engage in a
variety of occupations both on and off
their island.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e20899" rend="182,3260,564,3304">
          <p n="d1e20905">
70     Our Parishes</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="74" type="page">
        <pb n="74"></pb>
        <div n="d1e20916" rend="786,210,1418,418">
          <p n="d1e20923">
LITTLE  POND
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <persName>
              <forename>Francis</forename>
              <forename>de</forename>
              <surname>Sales</surname>
            </persName>)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e20935" rend="94,2,2016,1394">
            <graphic n="d1e20937" rend="94,2,786,368"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e20938" rend="94,368,820,450"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e20939" rend="94,450,2016,1394"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e20942" rend="88,1530,1006,2280">
          <p n="d1e20948">
A few Acadian families settled in this
area in <date>the late 1700s</date> and these were
followed by Scottish settlers who
moved there in <date>the early 1800s</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e20966">
In <date>1863</date> the present church was built
and dedicated to <orgName>St</orgName>. <persName>
              <forename>Francis</forename>
              <forename>de</forename>
              <surname>Sales</surname>
            </persName>. From
early historical notes it appears that Father
<persName>
              <forename>Francis</forename>
              <forename>MacDonald</forename>
            </persName>, the pastor over that wide
area, was not in favor of putting a church
there but Bishop <persName>
              <surname>Maclntyre</surname>
            </persName>, a builder of note,
agreed with the parishioners and so it was
done.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e21003" rend="102,2360,1010,3098">
            <graphic n="d1e21005" rend="102,2360,1010,3098"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e21008" rend="1090,1528,2024,3102">
          <p n="d1e21014">
A large rectory stood for many vears
beside the church and used for weekend visits
by the priests. In <date>the 1940s</date> it was removed.
Over the years  has been served by
the pastors at <placeName key="BACII">
              <settlement type="Town">Souris</settlement>
            </placeName>, , <placeName key="BACKR">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Charles</settlement>
            </placeName>
and . <forename>George</forename>&apos;s.</p>
          <p n="d1e21041">
Around <date>1900</date> the parishioners of , along with their <forename>Baptist</forename> and <forename>United
Church</forename> neighbors, invested in an impressive
summer-winter hearse which all three
congregations used until <date>1951</date>. This was an
example of practiced ecumenism before its time.</p>
          <p n="d1e21068">
One of the most prominent natives of
 is Bishop Faber <forename>MacDonald</forename>,
Bishop of Saint <forename>John</forename> since <date>1999</date>. Prior to that
he was Bishop of Grand Falls, <placeName>
              <region>Newfoundland</region>
            </placeName>.
Three other priests and four religious sisters
came from this small church community.</p>
          <p n="d1e21095">
            <date>Today</date>
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <persName>
              <forename>Francis</forename>
              <forename>de</forename>
              <surname>Sales</surname>
            </persName>
            <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>

            </persName> has
forty families. The little church and cemetery
present a charming picture while all around
thrive excellent farms. Several bays lap its
pretty shore while farther out lie the immense
waters of the <geogName key="BADDM" type="Channel">
              <name>Northumberland Strait</name>
            </geogName>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e21125" rend="1642,3234,2022,3278">
          <p n="d1e21131">
Our Parishes     71</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="75" type="page">
        <pb n="75"></pb>
        <div n="d1e21142" rend="928,236,1426,306">
          <p n="d1e21148"></p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e21156" rend="872,348,1476,442">
          <p n="d1e21162">
(St. <forename>John</forename> the <forename>Baptist</forename>)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e21170" rend="214,562,1110,1726">
          <p n="d1e21177">
L&apos;actuelle paroisse de
<placeName key="BABTD">
              <settlement type="Village">Miscouche</settlement>
            </placeName> connut ses
debuts en <date>1816</date> lorsque les
pionniers acadiens acquirent 6
000 acres de terre <orgName>du</orgName>
            <persName>
              <addName type="honorific">colonel</addName>
              <surname>
Compcon</surname>
            </persName>. lis y construisirent leur
premiere eglise en <date>1823</date> de meme
qu&apos;un nouveau presbytere.</p>
          <p n="d1e21212">
A new day dawned in <date>1864</date>
with the arrival in the parish of
the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame. Their
new convent, enlarged over the
years, served also as a school, at
times with boarders.  From that
setting the sisters provided distinguished
service in the field of education and in the life
of the parish lor 121 years. The convent
closed in <date>1985</date> but the sisters still maintain a
presence in the parish.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e21261" rend="954,466,1410,1382">
            <graphic n="d1e21263" rend="954,466,1410,1382"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e21266" rend="1442,554,2120,1434">
          <p n="d1e21272">
The magnificent Casavant
pipe organ was installed in <date>1902</date>,
followed in <date>the 1920s</date> by an array
of beautiful stained glass
windows. A complete renovation
of the church sanctuary took
place in <date>1977</date>, making it in line
with the <orgName>Second Vatican
Council</orgName>&apos;s liturgical update.</p>
          <p n="d1e21311">
In <date>1895</date> the parishioners
erected the present rectory, a real
companion piece for the church.
From <date>1843</date> until now the parish
has had a resident pastor.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e21336" rend="1204,1492,2088,1726">
          <p n="d1e21342">
Lors de la convention nationale
acadienne de <date>1884</date> qui a eu lieu a <placeName key="BABTD">
              <settlement type="Village">Miscouche</settlement>
            </placeName>,
on y adopta le tricolore etoile qui devint le
drapeau de I&apos;Acadie.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e21362" rend="214,1786,1106,2020">
          <p n="d1e21368">
In <date>1892</date> the present impressive church,</p>
          <p n="d1e21374">
a showpiece of ecclesiastical architecture,
opened for worship, leaving the old one lor a
parish hall.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e21390" rend="0,2120,1122,3116">
            <graphic n="d1e21392" rend="0,2120,1122,3116"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e21395" rend="1202,1788,2126,2418">
          <p n="d1e21401">
In <date>1932</date> St. <forename>John</forename> the <persName>
              <forename>Baptist</forename>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>
hosted the first Eucharistic Congress ever held
in the Diocese of <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e21415">
Au centre <orgName>du</orgName> village se trouve le Musee
acadien qui est exploite depuis bon nombre
d&apos;annees maintenant.</p>
          <p n="d1e21429">
Today approximately 350 families
comprise  <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName> which occupies an
ideal Island setting.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e21445" rend="1212,2514,2116,3118">
            <graphic n="d1e21447" rend="1212,2514,2116,3118"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e21450" rend="210,3256,592,3300">
          <p n="d1e21456">
72     Our Parishes</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="76" type="page">
        <pb n="76"></pb>
        <div n="d1e21467" rend="592,212,1492,418">
          <p n="d1e21473"></p>
          <p n="d1e21479">
(Notre-Dame-du-<placeName key="BAEYN">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Mont-Carmel</settlement>
            </placeName>)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e21487" rend="86,480,880,2054">
          <p n="d1e21493">
ON  SURNOMMAIT  CET  ENDROIT
<placeName key="BAEGK">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Fifteen Point</settlement>
            </placeName> [la pointe <orgName>du</orgName> Lor
quinze], ou quelques families
acadiennes s&apos;erablirenr en <date>1812</date> ec y
barirenr leur premiere perire eglise en
rondins des <date>1820</date>, qu&apos;ils dedierenr a
Norre-Dame-du-Monr-Carmel.</p>
          <p n="d1e21524">
En <date>1827</date>, les habiranrs erigerenr
une nouvelle eglise plus grande cerre
fois, qu&apos;ils agrandirenr encore plus
tard afin d&apos;accommoder les besoins de
la popularion grandissanre. Peu de
remps apres, ils consrruisirent
egalement un presbytere.</p>
          <p n="d1e21555">
A partir de <date>1828</date> er ce pendant
plusieurs annees, le Pere <persName>
              <forename>Sylvain</forename>
              <surname>
Perrey</surname>
            </persName>, pretre acadien, administrait la
paroisse er en fur le cure.</p>
          <p n="d1e21573">
En <date>1898</date>, les paroissiens erigerent 1
magnifique eglise de brique actuelle qui
surplombe les eaux vives <orgName>du</orgName> detroit de
Northumberland. En <date>1902</date>, les t;ens
consrruisirenr [&apos;immense er magnifique
maison paroissiale, faire de briques.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e21602" rend="16,2174,1000,3096">
            <graphic n="d1e21604" rend="16,2174,1000,3096"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e21607" rend="906,472,2000,1880">
          <p n="d1e21615">
En <date>1959</date>, les Soeurs de Notre-
Dame-du-Sacre-Coeur arriverenr dans
la paroisse ou elles servirent pendant
vingr ans et enseignerenr aux Acadiens
de Monr-Carmel et a l&apos;ecole regionale
<forename>Evangeline</forename>.</p>
          <p n="d1e21642">
De <date>1977</date> a <date>1989</date>, les Soeurs
Servantes <orgName>du</orgName> Saint-Coeur de <forename>Marie</forename>
s&apos;etablirent egalement a <placeName key="BAEYN">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Mont-Carmel</settlement>
            </placeName>
ou elles servirent les paroisses
acadiennes de Tendroir.</p>
          <p n="d1e21664">
A Cap-Egmonr, on erigea en
<date>1975</date> le Cenrre Goeland qui sert
depuis ce temps a titre de cenrre
d&apos;educarion chrerienne acadien.</p>
          <p n="d1e21682">
m                                  Au fil des ans, les gens de Monr-</p>
          <p n="d1e21688">
I\\l7^&amp;^cax&apos;<persName>
              <surname>i</surname>
            </persName>//<persName>
              <forename>R</forename>
              <surname>C</surname>
            </persName>&apos;armel se sont joints aux Acadiens des
alentours pour fonder des enrreprises
de soutien muruel, donr une Caisse Populaire,
des Cooperatives agricoles, de pecheurs,
d&apos;ecoles, er encore d&apos;autres Cooperatives.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e21712" rend="1080,1940,2002,2230">
          <p n="d1e21718">
Aujourd&apos;hui cerre communaute acadienne
de la Region <forename>Evangeline</forename> compte environ 210
families. C&apos;est une communaute avec des
traditions bien enracinees, mais ouverte a la
jeunesse et aux besoins d&apos;aujourd&apos;hui.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e21743" rend="890,474,1198,1628">
            <graphic n="d1e21745" rend="890,474,1198,1574"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e21746" rend="890,1574,906,1628"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e21749" rend="1094,2330,2212,3096">
            <graphic n="d1e21751" rend="1094,2330,2212,3096"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e21754" rend="1622,3232,2004,3278">
          <p n="d1e21760">
Our Parishes     73</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="77" type="page">
        <pb n="77"></pb>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e21772" rend="228,28,2122,1004">
            <graphic n="d1e21774" rend="228,28,2122,982"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e21775" rend="832,982,2122,1004"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e21778" rend="436,992,832,1038">
          <p n="d1e21785">
■#**tfMfc\»&gt;;**r</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e21793" rend="210,1190,1116,1776">
          <p n="d1e21799">
SOME <orgName>Catholic</orgName> settlers lived in
<forename>Montague</forename> and along the Sparrow&apos;s
Road (<placeName key="BABFZ">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Greenfield</settlement>
            </placeName>) as early as <date>the 1850s</date>.
The people erected their first church,
<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Mary</forename>&apos;s, in <date>1872</date> and two years later they
built a parochial house.</p>
          <p n="d1e21826">
Served for most of its earlier years by
the priest living at <placeName key="BABDH">
              <settlement type="Town">Georgetown</settlement>
            </placeName>, <orgName>St</orgName>. Marv&apos;s</p>
          <p n="d1e21836">
TOO                                                              /</p>
          <p n="d1e21842">
welcomed its first resident pastor in <date>1950</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e21850" rend="1216,1202,2118,1760">
            <graphic n="d1e21852" rend="1216,1202,2118,1760"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e21855" rend="204,1836,1128,3128">
          <p n="d1e21861">
In <date>1972</date> the old church and rectory,
both a full century old, were demolished and
a new church-rectory complex was erected in
their place. In <date>1997</date> a new and separate
priest&apos;s dwelling was built, leaving the space
of the former one for other parish activities.</p>
          <p n="d1e21888">
The town of <forename>Montague</forename> is a bustling
community, cut in half by the scenic river of the
same name which is busy with fishing and other
seagoing boat traffic.   Surrounding the town,
the parish contains an abundance of fertile farm
lands, among the best anywhere on the Island.</p>
          <p n="d1e21915">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Mary</forename>&apos;s, <forename>Montague</forename> is a lively and
growing parish with 420 households as shown
by <date>last year</date>&apos;s census.   The Spirit of the <forename>Lord</forename>
continues to animate the people, many of
whom are actively involved in the life of the
parish.   Catechetics, <orgName>Social</orgName>
            <forename>Justice</forename>, Liturgy,
<orgName>Family</orgName> Life, RCIA, Knights of <forename>Columbus</forename>,
CWL, RENEW, small faith sharing groups and</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e21953" rend="1204,1838,1994,2010">
          <p n="d1e21959">
lay pastoral visitation are some of the
ministries and committees in which the
parishioners are able to participate.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e21975" rend="1202,2072,1868,2234">
          <p n="d1e21981">
One of the most prominent
parishioners is Hon. <persName>
              <forename>Pat</forename>
              <surname>Binns</surname>
            </persName>,
<addName type="honorific">Premier</addName> of <placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">Prince Edward Island</region>
            </placeName>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e21997" rend="1200,2310,1938,2538">
          <p n="d1e22005">
Since <date>the late 1980s</date>
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Mary</forename>&apos;s <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>, <forename>Montague</forename> and
<persName>
              <surname>St</surname>
            </persName>. Pauls <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>, <placeName key="BADST">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Sturgeon</settlement>
            </placeName> have       &apos;II
been sharing the same pastor.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e22025" rend="1856,2098,2024,2542">
            <graphic n="d1e22027" rend="1900,2098,2024,2404"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e22028" rend="1938,2404,2024,2498"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e22029" rend="1900,2498,2024,2506"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e22030" rend="1856,2506,2024,2518"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e22031" rend="1856,2518,1862,2542"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e22034" rend="2024,2138,2212,2234">
          <p n="d1e22040">
First <orgName>St</orgName>. <orgName>Mi
Church</orgName> 18,</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e22052" rend="1862,2518,2064,2616">
          <p n="d1e22058">
•TT</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e22067" rend="1210,2588,2112,3112">
            <graphic n="d1e22069" rend="1210,2588,1862,2618"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e22070" rend="1210,2618,2112,3112"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e22073" rend="206,3248,590,3292">
          <p n="d1e22079">
74     Our Parishes</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="78" type="page">
        <pb n="78"></pb>
        <div n="d1e22090" rend="876,210,1216,284">
          <p n="d1e22096"></p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e22104" rend="582,328,1496,418">
          <p n="d1e22110">
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Theresa</forename> of the Little Flower)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e22118" rend="4,474,996,1218">
            <graphic n="d1e22120" rend="4,474,996,1218"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e22123" rend="80,1288,992,2336">
          <p n="d1e22131">
ALREADY in THE MID <date>1700</date>s there was a
thriving French parish ar Sr. <forename>Peter</forename>&apos;s
Harbour with a church built in 175 1
and a pastor appointed two years later. At
that time this was one of the most populous
settlements and principal trading posts of the
Island.  All this tragically ended in <date>1758</date> with
the deportation of these people.</p>
          <p n="d1e22166">
Today&apos;s <orgName>Catholic</orgName> community was</p>
          <p n="d1e22172">
originally part of <placeName key="BABTY">
              <settlement type="Village">Morell</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s 
<persName>
              <surname>O</surname>
            </persName>&apos;Toole <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>.  In <date>the 1920s</date>, with an
increasing population in the village area, the
<placeName key="BACLD">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Lawrence</settlement>
            </placeName>
            <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName> hall was moved out to
become the village&apos;s first church, dedicated
to <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Theresa</forename> of the Little Flower. A few
years later the people
built a rectory.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e22209" rend="1076,470,1990,1468">
          <p n="d1e22216">
In <date>1929</date> this village section was
canonically erected as a parish. Over the years
the little church was enlarged and updated,
but in <date>1976</date> it was replaced by a new
construction, the present-day combined
church and rectory. This new setting provides
adequate space for parish activities, including
dignified accommodation for parish wakes.</p>
          <p n="d1e22251">
In a garden close by the church is a
charming winding walkway, uniquely
named &quot;Little &quot;, that leads to
a grotto of the Little
Flower, built in <date>1983</date>
on the site of the
original parish church.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e22289" rend="1606,1146,2138,1864">
            <graphic n="d1e22291" rend="1606,1146,2138,1744"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e22292" rend="1650,1744,2138,1820"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e22293" rend="1608,1820,2138,1864"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e22296" rend="1080,1536,1968,2288">
          <p n="d1e22307">
            <placeName key="BABTY">
              <settlement type="Village">Morell</settlement>

            </placeName> is a lively
little village and the
parish overall has 190
families.  The pastor
here is also parish priest  I
at <placeName key="BABGD">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Green Meadows</settlement>
            </placeName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e22334">
The beautiful <geogName key="BABUB" type="River">
              <name>Morell River</name>

            </geogName> winds
through the parish while out to the north
and west stretch the massive waters of the
<geogName key="BADXW" type="Bay">
              <name>Gulf of St. Lawrence</name>
            </geogName>.  The harbour at Red
Head is a busy fishing port with a large
mussel plantation nearby.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e22363" rend="100,2210,1992,3098">
            <graphic n="d1e22365" rend="100,2210,156,2236"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e22366" rend="100,2236,1108,2250"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e22367" rend="100,2250,1144,2296"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e22368" rend="100,2296,1992,3098"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e22371" rend="1622,3232,2000,3278">
          <p n="d1e22377">
Our Parishes     75</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="79" type="page">
        <pb n="79"></pb>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e22388" rend="0,286,1118,1116">
            <graphic n="d1e22390" rend="0,286,830,450"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e22391" rend="0,450,1118,1116"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e22394" rend="830,228,1530,298">
          <p n="d1e22400">
MOUNT STEWART</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e22408" rend="968,342,1378,432">
          <p n="d1e22414">
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e22422" rend="206,1176,364,1354">
          <p n="d1e22428">
A</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e22436" rend="370,1194,1090,1356">
          <p n="d1e22442">
FEW Acadian families lived around
<geogName key="BACFV" type="Bay">
              <name>Savage Harbour</name>
            </geogName> in <date>the mid 1700s</date>
and in <date>the 1770s</date> Scottish</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e22459" rend="210,1372,948,1426">
          <p n="d1e22465">
immigrants began settling the area.</p>
          <p n="d1e22471">
c&gt;                             o                                  o</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e22479" rend="208,1484,1068,1896">
          <p n="d1e22485">
In <date>1806</date> the parishioners built their
first church and in <date>1823</date> a new parish
house followed.  This house eventually
became <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s <forename>College</forename> which
operated on that site <date>from 1831 to 1844</date>.
It then became a parochial house again
until replaced around <date>1885</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e22518" rend="1196,486,2130,1896">
          <p n="d1e22524">
until <date>1835</date>, his remains rest within a tiny
chapel, erected in <date>the 1970s</date>, at <orgName>St</orgName>.
<forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s.  On either side lie the remains of
two parish natives, Bishop <persName>
              <forename>Bernard</forename>
              <surname></surname>
              <forename>MacDonald</forename>
            </persName> and Bishop <persName>
              <forename>Charles</forename>
              <surname></surname>
              <forename>MacDonald</forename>
            </persName>, both bishops of
<placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>.  A third native son, <persName>
              <forename>James</forename>
              <surname></surname>
              <forename>Morrison</forename>
            </persName>, was a long-time Bishop of
<orgName>Antigonish</orgName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e22563">
The parishioners built a larger and
more beautiful church in <date>1862</date> which
served until it fell victim to fire in <date>1946</date>.
The parish hall then became a temporary
church.</p>
          <p n="d1e22585">
In <date>1864</date> the first church, then vacant,
was moved down the ice to ,
<placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> to become the main
part of <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Joseph</forename>&apos;s <orgName>Convent-School</orgName>.
In <date>the late  1980s</date>, after that school
closed, it was moved back to its
original site and reconstructed to
become <date>today</date>&apos;s &quot;<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s Chapel&quot;,</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e22622" rend="206,1958,1106,2364">
          <p n="d1e22628">
Outstanding missionary priest, later
Bishop <persName>
              <forename>Angus</forename>
              <surname>MacEachern</surname>
            </persName>, came from
<placeName>
              <region>Scotland</region>

            </placeName> in <date>1790</date> and made <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s
his home base during his 45 years here as
he travelled   the Island and the mainland.
Auxiliary Bishop of <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName> from <date>1821</date> and
first Bishop of <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> from <date>1829</date>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e22661" rend="212,2434,1114,3112">
            <graphic n="d1e22663" rend="212,2434,1114,3112"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e22666" rend="1194,1954,2108,2354">
          <p n="d1e22672">
In <date>1960</date> the new parish church was
erected in <placeName key="BABUW">
              <settlement type="Village">Mount Stewart</settlement>
            </placeName>, leaving the
parochial house, constructed in <date>1934</date>, back
in <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s.</p>
          <p n="d1e22690">
Approximately 225 families
constitute <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>
            <date>today</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e22703" rend="1256,2490,1596,2588">
          <p n="d1e22710">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Andrew</forename>&apos;s Church
burned <date>1946</date>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e22722" rend="1208,2392,2196,3024">
            <graphic n="d1e22724" rend="1596,2392,2196,2588"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e22725" rend="1594,2588,2196,2626"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e22726" rend="1208,2626,2196,3022"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e22727" rend="1586,3022,2196,3024"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e22730" rend="1274,3022,1586,3068">
          <p n="d1e22736">
            <persName>
              <surname>i</surname>
            </persName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e22744" rend="1992,3056,2166,3094">
          <p n="d1e22750">
\</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e22758" rend="204,3250,586,3294">
          <p n="d1e22764">
76     Our Parishes</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="80" type="page">
        <pb n="80"></pb>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e22775" rend="92,148,2000,1340">
            <graphic n="d1e22777" rend="92,148,2000,1340"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e22780" rend="86,1414,1004,1928">
          <p n="d1e22786">
ORIGINALLY a part of the old 
<persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>, this area became a parish of
its own in <date>1936</date>.  In <date>1920</date> the people
built a small church here and in <date>1945</date>
enlarged is considerably, making it much as it
appears <date>today</date>. They dedicated it to <forename>Mary</forename>
under the title of &quot;<persName>
              <forename>Stella</forename>
              <forename>Maris</forename>
            </persName>&quot; (Star of the
Sea).   In <date>1937</date> a nearby house was moved and
became the rectory.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e22827" rend="1086,1414,1990,1926">
          <p n="d1e22833">
convent and more.  In <date>the 1980s</date> the
parishioners designated an area in the church
basement as the &quot;<persName>
              <forename>McNeill</forename>
              <surname>Room</surname>
            </persName>&quot; in
remembrance of their founding pastor.</p>
          <p n="d1e22851">
            <placeName key="BABYB">
              <settlement type="Village">North Rustico</settlement>
            </placeName> is a busy little village.
The fishery is a major occupation out of
<geogName key="BABYD" type="Bay">
              <name>North Rustico Harbour</name>
            </geogName> and into the plentiful
waters of the nearby <geogName key="BADXW" type="Bay">
              <name>Gulf of St. Lawrence</name>
            </geogName>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e22871" rend="88,1998,1018,3112">
          <p n="d1e22877">
In <date>1940</date> the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame
arrived in the parish to teach. Soon a local
house was moved close to the church for a
convent. The sisters brought a quality of
educational excellence and have been a great
blessing for the parish where they still
maintain an active presence.</p>
          <p n="d1e22908">
Two natives of the parish had the honor
of serving as <placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">Prince Edward Island</region>
            </placeName>&apos;s
<persName>
              <addName type="honorific">Lieutenant</addName>
              <addName type="honorific">Governor</addName>
              <forename type="initial">.</forename>
              <addName type="honorific">Dr.</addName>
              <forename>Aubin</forename>
              <surname>Doiron</surname>
            </persName> and
<forename>Marion</forename> (Doyle) <forename>Reid</forename> discharged these duties
with dignity and grace during five-year terms
in <date>the 1980s</date> and <date>1990</date>s.</p>
          <p n="d1e22935">
Father <persName>
              <surname>Doug</surname>
            </persName>
            <forename>McNeill</forename>, the first pastor,
deserves mention here. During his twelve
years in the parish he was a leader along many
fronts including liturgy, school, fishery, co-op,</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e22955" rend="1088,1998,2004,2290">
          <p n="d1e22961">
Slightly over 300 families make up
<forename>Stella</forename>
            <persName>
              <forename>Maris</forename>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>

            <date>today</date> with a wide range of
employment activities in practice.   Being so
close to the splendid <placeName key="BAELR">
              <settlement type="Village">North Shore</settlement>
            </placeName> and
, tourism is a major enterprise.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e22986" rend="1102,2350,2212,3096">
            <graphic n="d1e22988" rend="1102,2350,2212,3096"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e22991" rend="1630,3234,2012,3278">
          <p n="d1e22997">
Our Parishes     77</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="81" type="page">
        <pb n="81"></pb>
        <div n="d1e23008" rend="872,224,1468,298">
          <p n="d1e23014">
PALMER  ROAD</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e23022" rend="808,340,1528,434">
          <p n="d1e23028">
(Immaculate Conception)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e23036" rend="0,446,1118,1936">
            <graphic n="d1e23038" rend="0,446,1118,1936"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e23041" rend="206,2014,1100,2540">
          <p n="d1e23047">
ORIGINALLY THIS AREA had the name
&quot;Mission of <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Thomas</forename>&quot; while still
part of  <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>.   In <date>1870</date> the
people, composed of Acadian and Irish
settlers, built their first church under
dedication to the Immaculate Conception.
Some ten years later they had a new parochial
house and in <date>1882</date> they welcomed their first
resident pastor.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e23088" rend="212,2582,1112,3052">
            <graphic n="d1e23090" rend="212,2582,1112,3052"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e23094" rend="666,3076,1122,3130">
          <p n="d1e23100">
Our <forename>Lady</forename> of the Assumption</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e23108" rend="204,3248,586,3292">
          <p n="d1e23114">
78     Our Parishes</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e23122" rend="1194,486,2130,2716">
          <p n="d1e23128">
            <orgName>Fire</orgName> in <date>1890</date> complete!}&apos; destroyed this
first church but three years later the present
handsome and spacious church opened its
doors. Seating <date>1000</date>, it is the largest wooden
church in the diocese. Stained glass windows
of recent years have added to its beauty.</p>
          <p n="d1e23155">
The present parochial house was built in
<date>1939</date> and the former one sold. A large parish
hall opened in <date>1901</date> and was sold in <date>1973</date>. Since
then the former local school, with additions, has
been the parish centre.</p>
          <p n="d1e23177">
In <date>1946</date> the new mission church, Our
<forename>Lady</forename> of the <date>Assumption</date>, opened at <placeName key="BAEHA">
              <settlement type="Village">Miminegash</settlement>
            </placeName>
for the benefit of increasing numbers of families
settling in that part of the parish.</p>
          <p n="d1e23195">
The waters of <geogName key="BADDM" type="Channel">
              <name>Northumberland Strait</name>

            </geogName>
skirt the parish&apos;s west side, providing
abundant harvests offish as well as Irish
moss.  In addition to having a busy harbour,
<placeName key="BAEHA">
              <settlement type="Village">Miminegash</settlement>
            </placeName> for many years was referred to as
the &quot;World&apos;s Capital of Irish Moss&quot;.</p>
          <p n="d1e23222">
Au milieu des annees <date>1980</date>, la paroisse
etablit une cooperative funeraire, la premiere
a Pile, et peu de temps apres, construisit une
maison funeraire, situee pres de Peglise.</p>
          <p n="d1e23241">
Aujourd&apos;hui, la paroisse de I&apos;lmmaculee-
Conception compte 600 families d&apos;origines
acadienne et irlandaise, dans laquelle on
celebre une messe en francais durant la fin de
semaine.  tient son nom de deux
freres dont le nom de famille etait Palmer et
qui etaient les proprietaires d&apos;une grande
partie de cette region.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e23278" rend="1206,2914,2192,3452">
            <graphic n="d1e23280" rend="1206,2914,2192,3452"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="82" type="page">
        <pb n="82"></pb>
        <div n="d1e23286" rend="826,210,1294,416">
          <p n="d1e23292">
            <persName>
              <surname>ROLLO</surname>
            </persName>   BAY
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Alexis</forename>)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e23304" rend="92,478,1010,1730">
            <graphic n="d1e23306" rend="92,478,1010,1730"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e23309" rend="86,1822,1028,2630">
          <p n="d1e23316">
Tins parish had its beginnings at <geogName key="BABBF" type="Bay">
              <name>Bay
Fortune</name>
            </geogName> where a number of Acadian
families lived from <date>the mid 1700s</date> and
where they had a small chapel.</p>
          <p n="d1e23334">
In <date>1804</date> the people built a little church
close to the shore which under direction from
Bishop Plessis of <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>

            </placeName> they dedicated to <orgName>St</orgName>.
<forename>Alexis</forename>.  For a number of years several priests
from France visited the people at <geogName key="BABBF" type="Bay">
              <name>Bay Fortune</name>
            </geogName>
and with the rest of Island Catholics they
welcomed two <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName> bishops
during their pastoral visitations of
<date>1803</date> and <date>1812</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e23375" rend="1088,472,2010,1866">
          <p n="d1e23381">
Gradually the <orgName>Catholic</orgName> population
moved farther north and there in <date>1853</date> they
built a much more spacious church which
they enlarged and remodeled in <date>1870</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e23399">
Father <forename>Walker</forename> arrived in <date>1880</date> as their
first resident pastor and shortly thereafter the
people erected an attractive parochial house.
He served as pastor there for 46 years and a
small chapel over his remains draws attention
in the parish cemetery. <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName> priests lived at
 until <date>1999</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e23430">
In <date>1930</date> the parishioners constructed
the present large and graceful church on the
same site as the <date>1853</date> building which they
moved across the road to serve as a hall for a
number of years.</p>
          <p n="d1e23452">
A mission church, dedicated to Our</p>
          <p n="d1e23458">
            <forename>Lady</forename> of Fatima, opened in the <placeName key="BABXC">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">New Zealand</settlement>
            </placeName>
end of the parish in <date>1936</date> and after decades of
faithful use it was officially closed in the
summer of <date>2001</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e23478" rend="1106,1928,2006,2450">
            <graphic n="d1e23480" rend="1106,1928,2006,2450"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e23484" rend="102,2550,2008,3450">
            <graphic n="d1e23486" rend="102,2550,312,2700"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e23487" rend="102,2700,1044,2994"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e23488" rend="102,2994,1364,3020"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e23489" rend="102,3020,2008,3442"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e23490" rend="102,3442,1364,3450"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e23493" rend="1108,2472,2018,2994">
          <p n="d1e23499">
Father <forename>Walker</forename>&apos;s tomb</p>
          <p n="d1e23505">
Superb scenery abounds, first from the
peaceful waters of  and then by the
great spread of the <geogName key="BADDM" type="Channel">
              <name>Northumberland Strait</name>
            </geogName>.
Fertile and active farm lands extend throughout
the region. <orgName>St</orgName>. <persName>
              <forename>Alexis</forename>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>
            <date>today</date> numbers
240 families and shares its pastor with
neighboring <placeName key="BACII">
              <settlement type="Town">Souris</settlement>
            </placeName>.</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="83" type="page">
        <pb n="83"></pb>
        <div n="d1e23542" rend="890,224,1450,298">
          <p n="d1e23548">
            <orgName>ST</orgName>. A <persName>             
 <surname>CHARLES</surname>
            </persName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e23556" rend="0,166,2126,1350">
            <graphic n="d1e23558" rend="1024,166,1062,298"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e23559" rend="994,298,1080,358"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e23560" rend="972,358,1114,442"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e23561" rend="0,442,2126,1350"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e23564" rend="1130,342,1790,432">
          <p n="d1e23570">
( Borromeo)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e23578" rend="200,1428,1124,3128">
          <p n="d1e23584">
THE BEGINNINGS of this <orgName>Catholic</orgName>
community date back to <date>the 1880s</date>
when some thirty Acadian families from
<placeName key="BACEY">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Rustico</settlement>
            </placeName> moved to this area which they renamed
<placeName key="BABWJ">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">New Acadia</settlement>
            </placeName>. This was then the northern end of
 <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>

            </persName>. Slightly to the west resided a
like number of families of Irish and Scottish
descent who belonged to <placeName key="BAETQ">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Peter</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e23619">
Encouraged by Father <forename>Walker</forename>, pastor at
, they built the present beautiful
church in <date>1896</date>, dedicating it to 
Borromeo who was one of the great reformers
of the 16th century. In <date>1913</date> they added a new
rectory and in <date>1928</date> a parish hall.</p>
          <p n="d1e23646">
At first the pastor of  served <placeName key="BACKR">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St.
Charles</settlement>
            </placeName> and in <date>1909</date> the priest at <placeName key="BAELD">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Margaret</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s
assumed this ministry. Their first resident pastor
arrived in <date>1927</date> and from then until <date>1980</date> they
were able to maintain their own parish priest
who over those years also served .</p>
          <p n="d1e23673">
In <date>the 1980s</date> the parish house was sold
and in <date>the 1990s</date> the hall was destroyed by fire.
Their pastor <date>today</date> lives in <placeName key="BAELD">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Margaret</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s and
serves <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Columba</forename>, <placeName key="BAAZU">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Fairfield</settlement>
            </placeName> as well. These
three, each of which for many years had its own
resident pastor, now form a very practical</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e23702" rend="1196,1426,2086,1706">
          <p n="d1e23708">
cluster of parishes with one pastor, a sign of
arrangements to come in other parts of the
diocese as well.</p>
          <p n="d1e23722">
            <date>Today</date>
            <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName> has 80 families.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e23731" rend="1206,1796,2124,3112">
            <graphic n="d1e23733" rend="1206,1796,2124,3112"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e23736" rend="202,3248,586,3294">
          <p n="d1e23742">
80     Our Parishes</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="84" type="page">
        <pb n="84"></pb>
        <div n="d1e23753" rend="772,212,1338,286">
          <p n="d1e23759">
            <orgName>ST</orgName>.  <persName>
              <surname>GEORGE</surname>
            </persName>&apos;S</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e23767" rend="86,472,1024,1822">
          <p n="d1e23773">
IN ti IE LATE <date>1790</date>s a few Scottish immigrant
families settled around Launching Point
and soon other families joined them.   In
<date>1802</date> they built a log chapel and in <date>1820</date> they
erected a larger church a mile inland which
the)- dedicated to <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Michael</forename> the Archangel.</p>
          <p n="d1e23800">
In <date>1860</date> the parishioners built their third
church, this time at <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>George</forename>&apos;s, and dedicated
it to <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>George</forename>, patron saint of <placeName>
              <region>England</region>
            </placeName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e23814">
On <date>Easter Sunday</date>, <date>1943</date> this church was
completely destroyed by fire, after which the
parish hall became their temporary place of
worship. In <date>1952</date> the parishioners proudly
opened the present beautiful and spacious
church.</p>
          <p n="d1e23841">
In <date>1836</date> the early settlers erected a small
house for the priest and in <date>the early 1860s</date>
they built a new one. The third and last one
was constructed around <date>1910</date> and sold in
<date>1995</date> when the last resident pastor moved out.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e23865" rend="90,1880,926,2350">
          <p n="d1e23872">
Father <persName>
              <forename>Francis</forename>
              <forename>MacDonald</forename>
            </persName> was very
much associated with <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>George</forename>&apos;s <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>.
He served all his sixty priestly years in
 where he
supervised the building of half the
churches in that region. During all of
that time <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>George</forename>&apos;s was part of his
pastorate. There he died and is buried.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e23909" rend="1102,566,2002,1102">
            <graphic n="d1e23911" rend="1102,566,2002,1102"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e23914" rend="922,1750,1184,2250">
            <graphic n="d1e23916" rend="1024,1750,1090,1876"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e23917" rend="976,1876,1090,1950"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e23918" rend="976,1950,1130,2184"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e23919" rend="922,2184,1130,2200"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e23920" rend="922,2200,1184,2250"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e23924" rend="1090,1178,2010,1928">
          <p n="d1e23930">
More than twenty religious sisters and a
dozen priests were born in the parish. In one
neat corner of the cemetery there is a nicely
designed section containing the remains of
ten priests.   Two of these parish natives,
Monsignors <forename>MacLean</forename> and MacLellan, were
Vicars <addName type="honorific">General</addName> under three bishops each and
both also served terms as diocesan
administrators.</p>
          <p n="d1e23969">
Another parish native, <persName>
              <forename>Bennett</forename>
              <surname></surname>
              <forename>Campbell</forename>
            </persName>, was premier of <placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">P.E.I</region>
            </placeName>, <date>from 1978 to
1979</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e23985" rend="1182,1998,1914,2232">
          <p n="d1e23992">
Today 120 families live in <orgName>St</orgName>.
<forename>George</forename>&apos;s <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>, a lovely rural setting
washed on three sides by splendid
waterways.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e24012" rend="98,2286,2212,3100">
            <graphic n="d1e24014" rend="870,2286,2212,2364"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e24015" rend="98,2364,2212,2878"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e24016" rend="98,2878,1536,2912"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e24017" rend="98,2912,1170,2978"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e24018" rend="98,2978,1304,3048"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e24019" rend="98,3048,1170,3100"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e24022" rend="1170,2912,1666,3102">
          <p n="d1e24031">
&apos;<persName>
              <forename type="initial">V.</forename>
              <surname>V</surname>
            </persName>     ft        ^t</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e24039" rend="1652,2978,2212,3100">
            <graphic n="d1e24041" rend="1652,2978,2212,3002"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e24042" rend="1654,3002,2212,3048"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e24043" rend="1666,3048,2212,3100"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e24046" rend="1634,3234,2014,3280">
          <p n="d1e24052">
Our Parishes     81</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="85" type="page">
        <pb n="85"></pb>
        <div n="d1e24063" rend="838,246,1512,320">
          <p n="d1e24069">
            <orgName>ST</orgName>.   MARGARET&apos;S</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e24077" rend="802,362,1548,456">
          <p n="d1e24083">
(<placeName key="BAELD">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Margaret</settlement>
            </placeName> of <placeName>
              <region>Scotland</region>
            </placeName>)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e24091" rend="212,506,1138,2268">
          <p n="d1e24097">
Scottish SETTLERS came to the <placeName key="BABWE">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Naufrage</settlement>
            </placeName>
(shipwreck) area in <date>the 1770s</date> and already
there were forty families when they built
their first log chapel there in <date>1805</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e24115">
A second church followed in <date>1816</date> which
with additions served the needs of the
parishioners for the <date>next forty years</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e24129">
In <date>1857</date> the people erected a new and quite
imposing church on high land overlooking the
Gulf to accommodate the still growing <orgName>Catholic</orgName>
population. The first parochial house was built
in <date>1840</date> and replaced by a new one in <date>1878</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e24151">
In <date>1894</date>, with the population moving
farther back from the shore, the church and
other buildings were moved about a mile south
to where they stand <date>today</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e24169">
Tragedy struck the parish in <date>1921</date> when a
forest fire destroyed the church, parochial
house and all the other buildings except the hall
which became the temporary home for the
pastor and a place for worship. Strangely, this
burning took place on the patronal feast of the
parish, <placeName key="BAELD">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Margaret</settlement>
            </placeName> of <placeName>
              <region>Scotland</region>
            </placeName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e24201">
Out of these ashes a new parochial house
was built in <date>1922</date> and a new and impressive</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e24213" rend="1206,508,2128,1330">
          <p n="d1e24219">
church in <date>1926</date>. Both of these stand there <date>today</date>
and come as a surprise to those travelling that
generally wooded area.</p>
          <p n="d1e24233">
The rugged <geogName key="BADXW" type="Bay">
              <name>Gulf of St. Lawrence</name>

            </geogName> skirts
the parish&apos;s north side, providing superb
summer scenery and a bounteous harvest offish
for the heavy boat traffic out of <geogName key="BADUQ" type="Bay">
              <name>Naufrage
Harbour</name>
            </geogName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e24255">
Approximately 90 families constitute
<placeName key="BAELD">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Margaret</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>
            <date>today</date>. The parish priest
lives there and provides pastoral care as well to
nearby <placeName key="BAAZU">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Fairfield</settlement>
            </placeName> and <placeName key="BACKR">           
   <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Charles</settlement>
            </placeName> parishes.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e24275" rend="1216,1430,2190,2250">
            <graphic n="d1e24277" rend="1216,1430,2190,2250"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e24281" rend="218,2468,2112,3452">
            <graphic n="d1e24283" rend="218,2468,2112,3452"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="86" type="page">
        <pb n="86"></pb>
        <div n="d1e24289" rend="732,208,1372,420">
          <p n="d1e24295">
            <orgName>ST</orgName>.   <persName>
              <surname>PETER</surname>
            </persName>&apos;S BAY</p>
          <p n="d1e24301">
(<placeName key="BAETQ">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Peter</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e24309" rend="94,474,1008,2692">
          <p n="d1e24317">
In <date>1792</date> some Scottish immigrants moved
here and settled along the <placeName key="BAELR">
              <settlement type="Village">North Shore</settlement>
            </placeName>.
In <date>1830</date> they built their first church and
in <date>1868</date> added a new parochial house, the one
still in tise <date>today</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e24339">
In <date>1881</date>, under the careful eye of Bishop
<persName>
              <surname>Maclntyre</surname>
            </persName>, an immense and beautiful brick
church was built. At the time it was probably
the most magnificent church in the diocese.</p>
          <p n="d1e24357">
            <orgName>Fire</orgName> from a lightning strike in <date>1926</date>
destroyed this fine structure but two years
later another brick church had its formal
opening.  Due to weak construction, this
church in <date>1960</date> underwent complete
rebuilding exteriorly, with the brick walls
being replaced by wood.</p>
          <p n="d1e24388">
Bishop <persName>
              <forename>Peter</forename>
              <surname>Maclntyre</surname>
            </persName> was a native of
<placeName key="BAETQ">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Peter</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName> and served as Bishop of
<placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> from <date>1860</date> until his death in
<date>1891</date>.  His remains lie in a neatly designed
crypt in the church basement.</p>
          <p n="d1e24410">
Another prominent parishioner was
<persName>
              <addName type="honorific">Dr.</addName>
              <surname>Roddie</surname>
            </persName>
            <forename>MacDonald</forename>. In <date>1952</date> he was
invested by Bishop Boyle as a Knight of the
Order of <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Gregory</forename> the  at a grand
celebration in the parish. That year he was
completing 65 years in the practice of medicine.</p>
          <p n="d1e24438">
In terms of population the <placeName key="BAETQ">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Peter</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s
Bay area is believed to have had the highest
enlistment rate (300) and the highest casualty
rate (40) of any place in <placeName>
              <region type="Country">Canada</region>
            </placeName> during World
War I and II. A great number of these
came from <placeName key="BAETQ">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Peter</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e24467" rend="1096,482,2000,1864">
            <graphic n="d1e24469" rend="1096,482,2000,1864"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e24472" rend="1086,1938,2010,2468">
          <p n="d1e24481">
The church which can be seen for miles
occupies a most beautiful setting,
overlooking the still and curving waters
below.  Up the bay the precious <placeName key="BABGN">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Greenwich</settlement>
            </placeName>
sand dunes area became part of the National
Parkin <date>2001</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e24508">
Approximately 180
families make up St. <forename>Peter</forename>&apos;s</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e24520" rend="110,2374,2002,3450">
            <graphic n="d1e24522" rend="1008,2374,1384,2476"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e24523" rend="1008,2476,2002,2674"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e24524" rend="998,2674,2002,2692"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e24525" rend="110,2692,2002,3450"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="87" type="page">
        <pb n="87"></pb>
        <div n="d1e24531" rend="896,242,1424,316">
          <p n="d1e24537">
            <orgName>ST</orgName>.  <persName>
              <surname>TERESA</surname>
            </persName>&apos;S</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e24545" rend="216,332,1110,746">
            <graphic n="d1e24547" rend="216,332,940,450"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e24548" rend="216,450,1110,534"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e24549" rend="258,534,1110,588"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e24550" rend="410,588,1110,746"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e24553" rend="940,360,1390,450">
          <p n="d1e24559">
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Cuthbert</forename>&apos;s)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e24567" rend="108,564,410,694">
          <p n="d1e24575"></p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e24581" rend="196,856,1118,1910">
          <p n="d1e24587">
Ai-&apos;bv Irish immigrant families settled
this area in <date>the 1840s</date> and gradually
others, including some Scottish
families, joined them there. One of those
early settlers was <persName>
              <forename>Thomas</forename>
              <surname>Baldwin</surname>
            </persName> after whom
Baldwin&apos;s Road is named.</p>
          <p n="d1e24614">
In <date>1846</date> the people built their first
church on the Baldwin&apos;s Road which they
dedicated to <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Cuthbert</forename>, one of the most
venerated English saints who lived in the
seventh century.</p>
          <p n="d1e24636">
In <date>1875</date> the parishioners pulled down
their church and built a new one.  Four years
later this church blew down during a violent
winter storm and was quickly replaced by a
small temporary chapel.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e24661" rend="202,2036,1106,3128">
            <graphic n="d1e24663" rend="202,2036,1106,3128"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e24666" rend="1186,504,2116,2142">
          <p n="d1e24672">
A beautiful and large church was
opened in <date>1886</date> and solemnly dedicated by
Archbishop Lynch of <placeName key="BADHP">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Toronto</settlement>
            </placeName>.  Due to
premature deterioration, this one was
dismantled and replaced in <date>1912</date> by a
magnificent church designed by architect
<persName>
              <forename>William</forename>
              <forename>Harris</forename>
            </persName>. Unfortunately this
architectural gem and rural landmark was
totally destroyed by fire in <date>1993</date>. Two years
later the present church opened for worship.</p>
          <p n="d1e24715">
The first parish rectory was constructed
in <date>the 1860s</date>, destroyed by fire in <date>1936</date> and
replaced the same year by the present one.
Since <date>1878</date> the pastors have resided there.</p>
          <p n="d1e24733">
In <date>1949</date> the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint <forename>Martha</forename>
arrived in the parish, moving into a new
convent by the church. They remained in the
community until <date>1999</date>, giving a half century
of kindly service for the well being of the
school children and of the whole parish.</p>
          <p n="d1e24760">
The parishioners here have had their set
backs from the on^oinc; building of new
structures, but they remain <date>today</date> a strong
faith community of 140 families situated in a
beautiful rural setting.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e24784" rend="1200,2358,2178,3054">
            <graphic n="d1e24786" rend="1200,2358,2178,3054"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e24789" rend="1186,3092,1778,3140">
          <p n="d1e24795">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Cuthbert</forename>&apos;s Church, burned <date>1993</date>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e24803" rend="192,3264,576,3310">
          <p n="d1e24809">
84     Our Parishes</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="88" type="page">
        <pb n="88"></pb>
        <div n="d1e24820" rend="738,212,1380,420">
          <p n="d1e24826">
SEVEN MILE BAY
(<placeName key="BAETQ">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">St. Peter</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e24838" rend="706,482,1780,824">
            <graphic n="d1e24840" rend="706,482,1780,778"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e24841" rend="1068,778,1780,792"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e24842" rend="1386,792,1780,814"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e24843" rend="1588,814,1780,824"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e24846" rend="758,784,988,850">
          <p n="d1e24852">
-^  I   ~W$F</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e24860" rend="1086,804,1368,926">
          <p n="d1e24868">
n   m</p>
          <p n="d1e24874">
v</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e24882" rend="1484,822,1626,936">
          <p n="d1e24889">
            <persName>
              <surname>i</surname>
            </persName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e24898" rend="1658,844,1780,912">
          <p n="d1e24906">
ft</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e24914" rend="394,856,1970,1076">
            <graphic n="d1e24916" rend="1362,856,1438,888"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e24917" rend="736,888,1438,890"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e24918" rend="736,890,1086,892"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e24919" rend="394,892,1086,926"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e24920" rend="394,926,1330,946"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e24921" rend="394,946,1800,1000"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e24922" rend="394,1000,1864,1018"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e24923" rend="394,1018,1926,1022"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e24924" rend="394,1022,1970,1076"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e24927" rend="1864,982,2024,1018">
          <p n="d1e24933">
£*3Krt5<persName>
              <surname>S</surname>
            </persName>5(3</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e24941" rend="104,1184,1014,1690">
            <graphic n="d1e24943" rend="104,1184,1014,1690"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e24946" rend="96,1764,1026,3102">
          <p n="d1e24952">
Ti us <persName>
              <surname>PARISH</surname>
            </persName> had its beginnings in <date>the early
1800s</date> and by <date>1815</date> there was a little
chapel at the shore to serve the few
Scottish immigrants there.</p>
          <p n="d1e24970">
The parishioners moved this chapel up to
the main highway and in <date>1856</date> built a new
church there. This one they gradually updated,
especially in <date>1908</date> when a sizeable addition
including a tower gave it its final form. Around
<date>1900</date> the parish purchased and moved a farm
house to serve as a priest&apos;s residence.</p>
          <p n="d1e25001">
In the summer of <date>1955</date> fire from lightning
completely destroyed the parish church. Three
years later the parishioners erected the present
beautiful and spacious church which now
includes a finished basement.</p>
          <p n="d1e25023">
From <date>1919</date> until <date>1997</date> the parish priests
resided here. <forename>Just</forename> recently the parish house was
sold since nowadays the pastor also serves
 <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName> and lives there.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e25043" rend="1096,1176,2028,2082">
          <p n="d1e25049">
Farmlands within the parish are among
the very best on  Excellent scenery abounds,
sustained by the vast blue waters of
<geogName key="BADDM" type="Channel">
              <name>Northumberland Strait</name>
            </geogName>. From the church there
is perhaps the finest Island view of the new
Confederation <forename>Bridge</forename>, the building of which has
had some impact on the parish.</p>
          <p n="d1e25080">
In the middle of the parish lies the former
town of <forename>Borden</forename>, named after <persName>
              <addName type="honorific">Prime Minister</addName>
              <surname></surname>
              <forename>Robert</forename>
              <forename>Borden</forename>
            </persName>. With a branch railroad coming
there in <date>1916</date> and the first ice-breaking car ferry a
year later, this community grew in stature. In
<date>1917</date> the present mission church (<orgName>Sacred</orgName> Heart)</p>
          <p n="d1e25107">
was built there.</p>
          <p n="d1e25113">
            <orgName>Sacred Heart Church</orgName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e25122" rend="1112,2098,2012,2568">
            <graphic n="d1e25124" rend="1112,2098,2012,2568"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e25127" rend="1218,2644,1844,2702">
          <p n="d1e25133">
Comprised of some 270 families,</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e25141" rend="1100,2762,1546,3106">
          <p n="d1e25147">
support the message of
the Gospel through the
participation of
dedicated parishioners.</p>
          <p n="d1e25165">
            <orgName>Sacred Heart Church</orgName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e25173" rend="1614,2784,1764,2886">
            <graphic n="d1e25175" rend="1614,2784,1764,2886"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e25178" rend="1114,2886,2212,3434">
            <graphic n="d1e25180" rend="1546,2886,2212,3134"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e25181" rend="1114,3134,2212,3434"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="89" type="page">
        <pb n="89"></pb>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e25188" rend="212,118,2110,1038">
            <graphic n="d1e25190" rend="212,118,2110,1038"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e25193" rend="196,1266,1118,3130">
          <p n="d1e25199">
Tin: FIRST SETTLERS of this area were
some Acadian and Scottish
families.     In <date>1839</date> they built their
first church which burned in <date>1849</date> along
with their new parochial house.    The
following year the people erected a new
church and in  <date>1862</date> a new parish house.
<persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName> pastors have lived in <placeName key="BACII">
              <settlement type="Town">Souris</settlement>
            </placeName>
continuously since <date>1864</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e25238">
In <date>1881</date> the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame
arrived in the parish, moving into an
impressive four-storey brick convent-
school.    A large annex was added in <date>1919</date>.
For over a century the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> provided
exemplar}&apos; leadership within the school
system and throughout the parish.</p>
          <p n="d1e25269">
In <date>1901</date>, with an increasing <orgName>Catholic</orgName>
population, a quite massive new church of
Island sandstone was built, <persName>
              <forename>William</forename>
              <forename>Harris</forename>
            </persName>
being the architect.    Unfortunately in
<date>1928</date> this impressive church burned almost
to the ground, leaving only the outer shell.
From these ruins arose in <date>1930</date> the
beautiful <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Mary</forename>&apos;s Church of <date>today</date>.</p>      
    <p n="d1e25304">
In <date>1923</date> the present rectory was built
and in <date>1952</date>

            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Mary</forename>&apos;s <forename>Hall</forename> was erected on
.    Around 1 9 1 0 a mission
chapel, dedicated to <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Joseph</forename>, was opened
at <placeName key="BACCO">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Red Point</settlement>
            </placeName> and closed in <date>the 1970s</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e25328" rend="1192,1264,2112,2130">
          <p n="d1e25334">
            <placeName key="BACII">
              <settlement type="Town">Souris</settlement>

            </placeName>, named from early plagues of
mice, is a bus}&apos; modern town containing,
among other facilities, a first-rate harbour
which sees much boat traffic, including the
 ferry which docks there.
Superb scenery is near at hand, aided by
the picturesque <placeName key="BACIO">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Souris River</settlement>
            </placeName>, 
and the wide open reaches of
<geogName key="BADDM" type="Channel">
              <name>Northumberland Strait</name>
            </geogName>.    Outside the town
prosperous farm lands abound.</p>
          <p n="d1e25377">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Mary</forename>&apos;s <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>
            <date>today</date> is composed
of 500 families.    Its parish priest also has
pastoral responsibility lor neighboring
 <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e25397" rend="1200,2212,2180,3126">
            <graphic n="d1e25399" rend="1200,2212,2180,3126"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e25402" rend="196,3260,580,3306">
          <p n="d1e25408">
86     Our Parishes</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="90" type="page">
        <pb n="90"></pb>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e25419" rend="8,148,1002,918">
            <graphic n="d1e25421" rend="8,148,786,428"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e25422" rend="8,428,1002,918"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e25425" rend="786,204,1458,278">
          <p n="d1e25431">
SOUTH   <orgName>RUSTICO</orgName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e25439" rend="896,324,1364,414">
          <p n="d1e25445">
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Augustine</forename>&apos;s)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e25453" rend="14,1042,1002,1682">
            <graphic n="d1e25455" rend="14,1042,1002,1682"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e25458" rend="94,1766,1012,2518">
          <p n="d1e25464">
ONE OF <orgName>OUR</orgName> OLDEST AND MOST HISTORIC
PARISHES, this area was home to a few
Acadian families in <date>the late 1700s</date>. One
of these residents, <persName>
              <forename>Jean</forename>
              <surname>Doncet</surname>
            </persName>, in <date>1785</date> received
permission from the Bishop of <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName> to
witness marriages and conduct baptisms
throughout the Island at a time when there was
no priest here.</p>
          <p n="d1e25499">
Bishop <persName>
              <forename>Bernard</forename>
              <forename>MacDonald</forename>
            </persName> lived at
<placeName key="BACEY">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Rustico</settlement>
            </placeName> during his whole time as Bishop of
<placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>
            <date>from 1837 to 1859</date>. The present
<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Augustine</forename>&apos;s Church, built in <date>1838</date> and</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e25520" rend="106,2562,1006,3092">
            <graphic n="d1e25522" rend="106,2562,1006,3092"></graphic>
          </figure>       
 </div>
        <div n="d1e25525" rend="404,3112,1020,3166">
          <p n="d1e25531">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Mary</forename>&apos;s of the People, <placeName key="BAEKC">
              <settlement type="Village">Hunter River</settlement>
            </placeName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e25539" rend="1084,468,1838,982">
          <p n="d1e25545">
replacing two earlier ones, was in a way
Bishop <forename>MacDonald</forename>&apos;s pro cathedral, the
place of many ordinations and other
episcopal events.</p>
          <p n="d1e25563">
Two smaller rectories gave way in
<date>1844</date> to the present one which served
for fifteen years as the bishop&apos;s
residence for the diocese.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e25583" rend="1854,394,2138,936">
            <graphic n="d1e25585" rend="1854,394,2138,936"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e25588" rend="1870,946,2212,996">
          <p n="d1e25594">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Augustine</forename>&apos;s Churc</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e25602" rend="1084,1052,2004,2754">
          <p n="d1e25610">
In <date>1864</date> the people built the Farmers&apos;
<orgName>Bank of Rustico</orgName>, inspired by their energetic
pastor Father <persName>
              <surname>Belcourt</surname>
            </persName>. It operated for thirty
years, was later a hall and is now a museum.</p>
          <p n="d1e25628">
The <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame came to
<placeName key="BACEY">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Rustico</settlement>

            </placeName> in <date>1882</date> and began a special era of
education for that part of the country. After
ninety years of faithful service the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> sold the
convent in <date>the 1970s</date>. It is now the Diocese of
<placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName>&apos;s busy retreat house, <orgName>Belcourt
Centre</orgName>, named after the above-mentioned pastor.</p>
          <p n="d1e25659">
Three future archbishops were baptized in
<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Augustine</forename>&apos;s Church: <persName>
              <forename>Cornelius</forename>
              <surname>O&apos;</surname>
              <forename>Brien</forename>
            </persName> and
<persName>
              <forename>John</forename>
              <surname>McNally</surname>
            </persName>, both archbishops of Halifax, and
<persName>
              <forename>James</forename>
              <surname>McGuigan</surname>
            </persName>, Archbishop of <forename>Regina</forename> and
<persName>
              <surname>Toronto</surname>
            </persName> and <placeName>
              <region type="Country">Canada</region>
            </placeName>&apos;s first anglophone cardinal.</p>
          <p n="d1e25681">
In <date>1949</date> the parishioners built a mission
church at <placeName key="BAEKC">
              <settlement type="Village">Hunter River</settlement>
            </placeName>, the birthplace of
Cardinal McGuigan, and named it <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Mary</forename>&apos;s
of the People after the j
cardinal&apos;s titular
church in Rome.</p>
          <p n="d1e25708">
Today 315
families reside
in the parish.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e25725" rend="1104,2418,2002,3438">
            <graphic n="d1e25727" rend="1450,2418,2002,2760"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e25728" rend="1104,2760,2002,3438"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="91" type="page">
        <pb n="91"></pb>
        <div n="d1e25734" rend="912,236,1380,310">
          <p n="d1e25740"></p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e25748" rend="728,350,1566,444">
          <p n="d1e25754">
(Our <forename>Lady</forename> of the <date>Assumption</date>)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e25762" rend="204,188,2108,1184">
            <graphic n="d1e25764" rend="204,188,728,450"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e25765" rend="204,450,2108,1184"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e25768" rend="186,1320,1108,3140">
          <p n="d1e25774">
Formerly A part of the cathedral parish,
the <placeName key="BAEDG">
              <settlement type="Village">Southport</settlement>
            </placeName>

            <orgName>Catholic</orgName> community
came together in <date>1950</date> with the
purchase of the vacant <placeName key="BAEDG">
              <settlement type="Village">Southport</settlement>
            </placeName> school
which then became a mission chapel for the
area. That same year the <date>Assumption</date> of <forename>Mary</forename>
was proclaimed a dogma of faith by <persName>
              <forename>Pope</forename>
              <forename>Pius</forename>
              <surname>
XII</surname>
            </persName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e25809">
In <date>1963</date>
            <placeName key="BAEDG">
              <settlement type="Village">Southport</settlement>
            </placeName> officially became a
parish, dedicated to Our <forename>Lady</forename> of the
<date>Assumption</date> with Monsignor McMahon as
first pastor. A modest attached rectory and
additions to the small church satisfied the
needs of the parishioners for awhile.</p>
          <p n="d1e25836">
In <date>1989</date> the present beautiful church
opened its doors and was blessed by Bishop
<persName>
              <forename>James</forename>
              <forename>MacDonald</forename>
            </persName> on the feast of the
<date>Assumption</date>. Painted in <forename>Marian</forename> blue, it
contains a large worship area with moveable
chairs, a spacious foyer, parish offices and an
attached hall. A neat new cemetery lies beside
the church and in <date>the 1990s</date> a new rectory was
erected nearby.</p>
          <p n="d1e25875">
In <date>1995</date> the name <placeName key="BACJE">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Southport</settlement>
            </placeName> was
changed to <placeName key="BAEWW">
              <settlement type="Town">Stratford</settlement>
            </placeName>. That year through
amalgamation it became a town, with its
boundaries being almost identical to those of
the parish.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e25899" rend="1196,1334,2106,1946">
            <graphic n="d1e25901" rend="1196,1334,2106,1946"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e25905" rend="1178,2024,2084,3126">
          <p n="d1e25911">
Washed on three sides by beautiful
waterways, the <date>Assumption</date>
            <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>

            </persName> area
probably contains the Island&apos;s choicest
residential locations and scenic lookouts.
The view of <placeName key="BAARG">
              <settlement type="City">Charlottetown</settlement>
            </placeName> across the
<geogName key="BADUF" type="River">
              <name>Hillsborough River</name>
            </geogName> is among its striking
features.</p>
          <p n="d1e25942">
The parish <date>today</date> has 650 families
who are active in many works of the local
church and diocese.   One of these has
been providing weekly Mass on television
for the whole diocesan community over
the <date>past twelve years</date>.   With great
potential for growth, parishioners take
pride in their parish community, striving
to live the spirit of the <orgName>Second Vatican
Council</orgName> and looking forward with
enthusiasm.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e25991" rend="298,3264,574,3304">
          <p n="d1e25997">
Our Parishes</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="92" type="page">
        <pb n="92"></pb>
        <div n="d1e26008" rend="836,208,1284,414">
          <p n="d1e26014">
            <persName>
              <surname>STURGEON</surname>
            </persName>
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Paul</forename>&apos;s)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e26026" rend="96,470,1024,2158">
          <p n="d1e26032">
As EARLY as <date>1803</date> some settlers arrived
here and over the next few years there
was a sizeable <orgName>Catholic</orgName> community,
made up of Irish and Scottish ancestry.</p>
          <p n="d1e26050">
A small church at <placeName key="BABZP">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Panmure Island</settlement>

            </placeName>, built
in <date>1822</date>, served the people for a few years until
it was dismantled and the lumber used to
construct a church at <placeName key="BABDH">
              <settlement type="Town">Georgetown</settlement>
            </placeName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e26068">
In <date>1851</date> the parishioners erected their
first <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Paul</forename>&apos;s Church.  Becoming inadequate,
it was replaced in <date>1888</date> by the present
impressive church of Island sandstone,
designed by architect <persName>
              <forename>William</forename>
              <forename>Harris</forename>
            </persName>. This
was <forename>Harris</forename>&apos; <date>first</date>
            <persName>
              <forename>Roman</forename>
              <surname>Catholic</surname>
            </persName> church as
well as his first stone church.</p>
          <p n="d1e26099">
In <date>1873</date> the people built their first
rectory which was destroyed by fire in <date>1938</date>
and replaced the same year by the present one.</p>
          <p n="d1e26113">
The priest most connected with the
early years of the parish was Father <persName>
              <forename>William</forename>
              <surname></surname>
              <forename>Phelan</forename>
            </persName>, a native of Ireland, who was pastor at
<placeName key="BADST">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Sturgeon</settlement>
            </placeName> for almost 35 years and who
carefully supervised the building of the stone
church.   His remains rest in a vault in this
church&apos;s basement.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e26146" rend="1096,470,2006,1464">
          <p n="d1e26152">
The water side of the parish overlooks
beautiful <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Mary</forename>&apos;s Bay and the wide
reaches of <geogName key="BADDM" type="Channel">
              <name>Northumberland Strait</name>
            </geogName>. The
community is named after the sturgeon fish
once found there and fishing has been the
occupation of many parishioners over the
years.</p>
          <p n="d1e26183">
From <date>last year</date>&apos;s census 190 families, a
good cross section of ages, live in <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Paul</forename>&apos;s
<persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName> which stretches over a large part of
Kings County. No resident priest has lived
here since <date>1988</date>. Since then, <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of <orgName>Notre</orgName>
Dame have served as pastoral associates and
have lived in the rectory. Nowadays
<forename>Montague</forename> and <persName>
              <surname>Sturgeon</surname>
            </persName> share the same
pastor.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e26224" rend="1114,1534,2014,2152">
            <graphic n="d1e26226" rend="1114,1534,2014,2152"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e26229" rend="114,2310,2016,3452">
            <graphic n="d1e26231" rend="114,2310,2016,3452"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="93" type="page">
        <pb n="93"></pb>
        <div n="d1e26237" rend="854,228,1432,298">
          <p n="d1e26243"></p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e26251" rend="978,342,1294,432">
          <p n="d1e26257">
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>James</forename>)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e26265" rend="198,324,2102,1478">
            <graphic n="d1e26267" rend="1294,324,2102,432"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e26268" rend="1248,432,2102,460"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e26269" rend="198,460,2102,1478"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e26272" rend="188,1586,396,1764">
          <p n="d1e26278">
M</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e26286" rend="400,1602,1080,1776">
          <p n="d1e26292">
OST OF ri IE EARLIEST <orgName>Catholic</orgName> settlers
in this area came from Ireland and
would have gone to <geogName key="BABKK" type="River">
              <name>Indian River</name>
            </geogName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e26309" rend="184,1782,1104,3128">
          <p n="d1e26315">
tor liturgical services.</p>
          <p n="d1e26321">
In <date>1865</date> they began construction of&quot;
their first church which opened for worship
the following year under dedication to the
<orgName>Holy</orgName> Magi.   For quite some time the people
referred to it as the &quot;<placeName key="BADWB">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Freetown</settlement>
            </placeName> church&quot;.   Even
with their own church, this community still
remained a mission of <placeName key="BABKL">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Indian River</settlement>
            </placeName> for over
fifty years.</p>
          <p n="d1e26356">
In <date>1918</date> this area became a parish of its
own and the following year the people built a
new rectory. Needing more worship space, the
parishioners erected the present beautiful
church which opened in <date>1929</date> and which they
dedicated to <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>James</forename> the Apostle. This
structure is truly a gem among our rural
churches.</p>
          <p n="d1e26391">
From <date>1918</date> the parishioners here had
their own resident pastor until <date>1972</date>, shortly
after which they sold their parish house.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e26407" rend="1174,1600,2096,2188">
          <p n="d1e26413">
Since <date>the 1970s</date> the pastor at <placeName key="BABJJ">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Hope
River</settlement>
            </placeName> for a number of years had responsibility
also for  <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>.   In more recent
times the parish priest at <forename>Kelly</forename>&apos;s Cross
exercises pastoral care here where some sixty
families now live.</p>
          <p n="d1e26440">
            <forename>Rich</forename> farm lands extend throughout the
parish and the pleasant inland scenery
especially from the church hill is very grand.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e26456" rend="1186,2342,2190,3140">
            <graphic n="d1e26458" rend="1186,2342,2190,3140"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e26461" rend="184,3248,564,3292">
          <p n="d1e26467">
90     Our Parishes</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="94" type="page">
        <pb n="94"></pb>
        <div n="d1e26478" rend="782,208,1326,416">
          <p n="d1e26484"></p>
          <p n="d1e26490">
(<orgName>St</orgName>
            <forename>Paul</forename>&apos;s)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e26498" rend="6,478,1010,1156">
            <graphic n="d1e26500" rend="6,478,1010,1156"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e26503" rend="96,1234,1012,3098">
          <p n="d1e26510">
BY THE <date>1840</date>s a few <orgName>Catholic</orgName> families
lived here and in <date>1853</date> they moved the
vacated <geogName key="BABKK" type="River">
              <name>Indian River</name>
            </geogName> church to
<placeName key="BADSZ">
              <settlement type="City">Summerside</settlement>
            </placeName>, placing it under the patronage
of  Borromeo.</p>
          <p n="d1e26532">
In <date>1869</date> the parishioners began
construction of a new brick church which
Bishop <persName>
              <surname>Maclntyre</surname>
            </persName> consecrated in <date>1876</date>,
assisted by Bishops <forename>Rogers</forename> and <forename>Cameron</forename>.
This one was dedicated to <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Paul</forename>.  In <date>1872</date>
the people moved a new but unused building
from <persName>
              <forename>Mont</forename>
              <surname>Carmel</surname>
            </persName> which
became a roomy parish
rector\&apos;.</p>
          <p n="d1e26571">
            <orgName>Fire</orgName> all but destroyed <orgName>St</orgName>.
<forename>Paul</forename>&apos;s brick church in <date>1946</date>.
By shrewd reconstruction
parishioners ended up with a
church, good classrooms and a
fine basement ball.</p>
          <p n="d1e26598">
In <date>1961</date> the present
magnificent stone church
opened its doors, giving the
parish probably the largest
worship space in the diocese, as
well as an attached rectory.   A
classic style Casavant pipe
organ is also a feature of the
church.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e26639" rend="1104,476,2212,1266">
            <graphic n="d1e26641" rend="1104,476,2212,1266"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e26644" rend="780,2056,1358,3086">
            <graphic n="d1e26646" rend="780,2056,1358,3086"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e26650" rend="1094,1410,2002,3098">
          <p n="d1e26657">
The <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame have been a
strong presence in the parish since their
arrival in <date>1868</date> when they opened their first
convent.   A new and much larger convent
replaced it in <date>1885</date>.   The great work these
sisters accomplished in the field of education
for over a century is beyond measure.</p>
          <p n="d1e26688">
In <date>the mid 1990s</date> the parishioners</p>
          <p n="d1e26694">
removed the old church/hall
^^^                  and developed a nice parish</p>
          <p n="d1e26704">
centre out of the former
attached rectory plus a new
basement section.   At the
same time they purchased a
house up the street for a
rectory.</p>
          <p n="d1e26731">
            <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Paul</forename>&apos;s <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>
            <date>today</date>
is the second largest in the
diocese with over <date>2300</date>
families, the majority of
whom are of Acadian
descent.    Each <date>Sunday</date> there
is one Mass celebrated in
French.   This busy parish
includes the new city of
, as well as
farmlands to the east.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e26780" rend="1640,3230,2020,3274">
          <p n="d1e26786">
Our Parishes     91</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="95" type="page">
        <pb n="95"></pb>
        <div n="d1e26798" rend="972,232,1314,302">
          <p n="d1e26804"></p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e26812" rend="782,346,1514,436">
          <p n="d1e26818">
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Simon</forename> and <persName>
              <surname>St</surname>
            </persName>. <forename>Jude</forename>&apos;s)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e26826" rend="0,504,1098,2234">
            <graphic n="d1e26828" rend="0,504,1098,2234"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e26831" rend="0,3118,304,3396">
            <graphic n="d1e26833" rend="0,3118,268,3140"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e26834" rend="0,3140,304,3396"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e26837" rend="186,2312,1086,2826">
          <p n="d1e26845">
Cette paroisse a vu le jour en <date>1799</date>,
alors que huit families acadiennes
vinrent s&apos;y etablir et, deux ans plus
tard, y construisirent line petite eglise en
rondins ores <orgName>du</orgName> rivage.</p>
          <p n="d1e26867">
From <date>1811</date> and continuing over the
next thirty some years a goodly number           |</p>
          <p n="d1e26877">
of Irish immigrants settled here.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e26886" rend="198,2906,870,3120">
          <p n="d1e26895">
En <date>1826</date>, on erigea une</p>
          <p n="d1e26901">
deuxieme eglise a
environ un demi-           /</p>
          <p n="d1e26911">
mille a</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e26919" rend="252,2408,1256,3452">
            <graphic n="d1e26921" rend="1074,2408,1178,2702"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e26922" rend="1076,2702,1178,2728"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e26923" rend="1086,2728,1178,2776"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e26924" rend="1086,2776,1208,2780"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e26925" rend="1072,2780,1208,2800"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e26926" rend="1022,2800,1208,2830"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e26927" rend="1002,2830,1256,3074"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e26928" rend="814,3074,1256,3092"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e26929" rend="534,3092,1256,3150"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e26930" rend="252,3150,1256,3452"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e26933" rend="1178,490,2110,2826">
          <p n="d1e26940">
l&apos;ouest de la premiere. En <date>1859</date>, on commenca
la construction de la majestueuse eglise
actuelle, en brique, qui fit l&apos;objet d&apos;une
grandiose celebration d&apos;inauguration l&apos;annee
d&apos;ensuite. En <date>1882</date>, on y installa le magnifique
grand orgue de marque <forename>Mitchell</forename>.</p>
          <p n="d1e26967">
In <date>1868</date> the <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame
arrived in the parish, moving into a large three-
storey brick convent-school.   The convent was
sold in <date>1993</date> but the sisters still maintain a
presence in the parish.   The splendid service of
this great Congregation of <orgName>Notre</orgName> Dame for well
over a century is beyond measure.</p>
          <p n="d1e26998">
The present brick rectory was
constructed in <date>1872</date> and in <date>1967</date>
            <date>today</date>&apos;s
stylish parish centre opened its doors.</p>
          <p n="d1e27012">
One of the <placeName key="BACMK">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Tignish</settlement>
            </placeName> pastors, Father <persName>
              <forename>Peter</forename>
              <surname>
Maclntyre</surname>
            </persName>, served as Bishop of Charlotretown
for over thirty years.   The parish also
produced its own bishop, <persName>
              <forename>Leo</forename>
              <surname>Nelligan</surname>
            </persName>, who
was Bishop of <placeName key="BACAD">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Pembroke</settlement>
            </placeName>, <placeName key="FEHRI">
              <region type="Province">Ontario</region>
            </placeName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e27034">
Three parish natives served as
<persName>
              <addName type="honorific">Lieutenant</addName>
              <addName type="honorific">Governor</addName>
            </persName> of <placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">P.E.I.</region>
            </placeName>: <persName>
              <forename>George</forename>
              <surname>
Howlan</surname>
            </persName>, <persName>
              <forename>Charles</forename>
              <surname>Dalton</surname>
            </persName> and <persName>
              <forename>Joseph</forename>
              <forename>Bernard</forename>
            </persName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e27049">
            <placeName key="BAEGT">
              <settlement type="Village">Tignish</settlement>
            </placeName> produisit sont pro pre journal,
l&apos;lmpartial, entre <date>1893</date> et <date>1915</date>.   The <orgName>Credit
Union</orgName>, Co-Op  and 
Fisheries are among the institutions very
active over the years.</p>
          <p n="d1e27071">
Today approximately <date>1000</date> families live
in <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Simon</forename> and <persName>
              <surname>St</surname>
            </persName>. <forename>Jude</forename>&apos;s <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName> which
takes in the extreme end of the Island.   The
church remains the centre, visible for miles
around the country and far out to sea.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e27095" rend="1246,2918,2096,3452">
            <graphic n="d1e27097" rend="1246,2918,2096,3452"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="96" type="page">
        <pb n="96"></pb>
        <div n="d1e27103" rend="852,214,1264,284">
          <p n="d1e27109"></p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e27117" rend="786,330,1336,418">
          <p n="d1e27123">
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Bonaventure</forename>&apos;s)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e27131" rend="92,474,1030,1634">
          <p n="d1e27137">
A few French families lived in this area
as early as <date>the 1720s</date> and others
gradually joined them.   By <date>1751</date> they
had a small church at <placeName key="BACGC">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Scotchfort</settlement>
            </placeName> dedicated to
<placeName key="BACLE">
              <settlement type="Village">St. Louis</settlement>
            </placeName>.   The deportation in <date>1758</date>
unfortunately brought an end to their
presence there.</p>
          <p n="d1e27168">
In <date>1772</date> some 200 Scottish settlers
arrived in the  and <placeName key="BACGC">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Scotchfort</settlement>
            </placeName> area,
sponsored by <persName>
              <forename>Captain John</forename>
              <forename>MacDonald</forename>
            </persName>.   The
same year at <placeName key="BACGC">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Scotchfort</settlement>
            </placeName> they erected a modest
church which they dedicated to St. <forename>John</forename>.</p>
          <p n="d1e27190">
Father <persName>
              <forename>James</forename>
              <forename>MacDonald</forename>
            </persName> came out with
these immigrants and served the pioneer
people all over the Island with true missionary
zeal until his death in <date>1785</date>.   For many of
these years he was the only priest on this
Island.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e27219" rend="110,1756,1020,3098">
            <graphic n="d1e27221" rend="110,1756,1020,3098"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e27224" rend="1108,482,2212,1454">
            <graphic n="d1e27226" rend="1108,482,2212,1454"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e27230" rend="1098,1530,2020,3102">
          <p n="d1e27236">
The parishioners constructed a new-
church at <placeName key="BACMS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Tracadie</settlement>

            </placeName> around <date>1840</date> and
finished it over the years.  In <date>1903</date> the
present day large and imposing <orgName>St</orgName>.
<forename>Bonaventure</forename>&apos;s Church opened for worship.
Designed by a <placeName key="EFGGK">
              <region type="Province">Quebec</region>
            </placeName> architect and built by
the Bradleys of <placeName key="BAEXR">
              <region type="Province">P.E.I.</region>
            </placeName>, this impressive
structure deserves a close up look.    For
visitors along here this church is a delightful
surprise.</p>
          <p n="d1e27279">
The <orgName>Sisters</orgName> of Saint <forename>Martha</forename> came to
this parish in <date>1942</date> and eight years later
moved into their new convent.    Over the
years they have been an influential
presence within the school system and in
the parish.</p>
          <p n="d1e27306">
In <date>the 1970s</date> the old rectory, of age
unknown, was moved away and a new one
built.    From <date>1860</date> to the present there has
been a resident priest at <placeName key="BACMS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Tracadie</settlement>
            </placeName>.</p>
          <p n="d1e27324">
Today 165 families live in <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Bonaventure</forename>&apos;s</p>
          <p n="d1e27330">
            <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>. Excellent farm lands extend
throughout and a pleasant backdrop is
beautiful .</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e27346" rend="1642,3232,2024,3278">
          <p n="d1e27352">
Our Parishes     93</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="97" type="page">
        <pb n="97"></pb>
        <div n="d1e27363" rend="852,232,1474,306">
          <p n="d1e27369">
            <persName>
              <surname>VERNON</surname>
            </persName>   RIVER</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e27377" rend="950,350,1374,440">
          <p n="d1e27383">
(<orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Joachim</forename>&apos;s)</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e27391" rend="30,506,430,1004">
            <graphic n="d1e27393" rend="30,506,430,1004"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e27396" rend="466,478,612,656">
          <p n="d1e27402">
            <persName>
              <surname>E</surname>
            </persName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e27410" rend="206,494,1124,1784">
          <p n="d1e27418">
arlv SETTLERS in this area
were Scottish families
who moved over from
<placeName key="BACMS">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Tracadie</settlement>
            </placeName> and Irish immigrants
who joined them later.   A small
log church was built at
<placeName key="BACPK">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Waterside</settlement>
            </placeName> in <date>1804</date> and a second
one a few years later near the
water south of the present hall.
A third church, constructed
around <date>1830</date> and enlarged in <date>the 1850s</date>, stood
close to <date>today</date>&apos;s cemetery.</p>
          <p n="d1e27470">
In <date>1868</date> the present brick rectory was
built, replacing an older one of age unknown.
Since <date>1845</date> the parish has had a resident pastor.</p>
          <p n="d1e27484">
In <date>1877</date> began the erection of the present
magnificent brick church.   It was consecrated
by Bishop <persName>
              <surname>Maclntyre</surname>
            </persName> two years later, with
Bishop Walsh of London giving the sermon.
In <date>1902</date> the majestic pipe organ was installed.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e27509" rend="1208,508,2208,1358">
            <graphic n="d1e27511" rend="1208,508,2208,1358"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e27514" rend="1194,1434,2100,1772">
          <p n="d1e27520">
who left the parish at age five. When still a
young priest he founded the <orgName>Catholic
Church Extension Society</orgName> of the <persName>
              <surname>United</surname>
            </persName>
States in <date>1905</date>. Then from <date>1924</date> until his
death in <date>1948</date> he was Bishop of 
Citv and Tulsa.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e27549" rend="204,1844,1112,2358">
          <p n="d1e27555">
A mission church (Star ot the Sea)
opened at <placeName key="BAARV">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">China Point</settlement>
            </placeName> in <date>1897</date> and closed in
<date>1970</date>.   The present parish hall was constructed
in <date>1900</date>.</p>
          <p n="d1e27573">
Father <persName>
              <forename>James</forename>
              <forename>Morrison</forename>
            </persName> was pastor here
from <date>1907</date> until <date>1912</date>.   In that latter year he
became Bishop of <orgName>Antigonish</orgName> where he served
until his death in <date>1950</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e27593" rend="202,2432,512,2594">
          <p n="d1e27600">
Perhaps
prominent par
was <persName>
              <forename>Francis</forename>
              <surname>Ke</surname>
            </persName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e27616" rend="1188,1846,2116,2476">
          <p n="d1e27624">
Today 320 families live in <geogName key="BACOR" type="River">
              <name>Vernon
River</name>
            </geogName>
            <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName> which is dedicated to <orgName>St</orgName>.
<forename>Joachim</forename>.    More than twenty priests and
upwards of forty religious sisters have come
from here.    Nowadays the pastor also
.  serves <orgName>St</orgName>. <forename>Michael</forename>&apos;s <persName>
              <surname>Parish</surname>
            </persName>, lona.</p>
          <p n="d1e27651">
Vast areas of primary
farmlands abound throughout the
parish, as well as an
abundance of scenic</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e27671" rend="210,2188,2106,3084">
            <graphic n="d1e27673" rend="1112,2188,1388,2370"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e27674" rend="508,2370,1388,2396"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e27675" rend="508,2396,1436,2476"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e27676" rend="514,2476,2106,2602"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e27677" rend="210,2602,2106,3084"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e27681" rend="370,3094,510,3122">
          <p n="d1e27687">
•&quot;SKS8K3<persName>
              <surname>E</surname>
            </persName>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e27695" rend="200,3254,580,3300">
          <p n="d1e27701">
94     Our Parishes</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="98" type="page">
        <pb n="98"></pb>
        <div n="d1e27712" rend="772,216,1312,286">
          <p n="d1e27718"></p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e27726" rend="676,328,1398,422">
          <p n="d1e27732">
(Immaculate Conception)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e27740" rend="1390,184,1550,396">
          <p n="d1e27747">
&gt;</p>
          <p n="d1e27753">
A</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e27761" rend="104,396,1996,1160">
            <graphic n="d1e27763" rend="1400,396,1530,410"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e27764" rend="1400,410,1996,474"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e27765" rend="104,474,1996,1160"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e27768" rend="96,1236,1018,3114">
          <p n="d1e27774">
IN THE FIRST YEARS of its existence this was
an Irish settlement, beginning in <date>1843</date>.
Most of these early residents moved to
other parts and Scottish settlers from <geogName key="BABFO" type="River">
              <name>Grand
River</name>
            </geogName> moved in. Eventually this area became a
parish of its own, made up of portions of
<placeName key="BABTD">
              <settlement type="Village">Miscouche</settlement>
            </placeName>, <placeName key="BABFP">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Grand River</settlement>
            </placeName> and .</p>
          <p n="d1e27805">
The parishioners erected their first
church in <date>1875</date>, dedicated to the Immaculate
Conception and completed over the next few
years.   In <date>the 1890s</date> they enlarged the church
and as late as <date>1950</date> did extensive upgrading to
it.</p>
          <p n="d1e27832">
In <date>1951</date>
            <forename>Wellington</forename>&apos;s beloved church
burned to the ground but the following year
the present magnificent structure rose from
the ashes.   Its official opening took place on
<date>December 8, 1952</date>, the feast of the
Immaculate Conception.</p>
          <p n="d1e27859">
In <date>1915</date> the people built the present
parochial house.   In the early years their
parish priest resided at <placeName key="BABTD">
              <settlement type="Village">Miscouche</settlement>
            </placeName> or at <placeName key="BABFP">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Grand
River</settlement>
            </placeName>.   From <date>1917</date> until <date>1998</date>, except for two
years, the parish had its own resident pastor.</p>
          <p n="d1e27881">
Au fil des ans, la population de cette
paroisse s&apos;est tenue tres occupee. lis y
etablirent, a titre d&apos;exemple, la caisse
populaire qui sert une clientele repartie sur un</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e27902" rend="1082,1240,2006,2338">
          <p n="d1e27908">
vaste territoire. Pendant de nombreuses
annees, les residents de <forename>Wellington</forename>
disposaient de leur propre medecin.
Aujourd nui, on y trouve un centre de sante
d&apos;avant-garde. Dans les annees <date>1980</date>, les
residents de <forename>Wellington</forename> construisirent une
residence pour personnes agees remarquable,
qu&apos;ils ont appelee le Chez-Nous.</p>
          <p n="d1e27943">
La paroisse de <forename>Wellington</forename> compte
aujourd&apos;hui 200 families. Au fil des annees, un
nombre important de families acadiennes des
paroisses avoisinantes s&apos;y etablirent et
forment maintenant une grande partie des
paroissiens. Parmi ceux-ci, Ton compte notre
<persName>
              <addName type="honorific">Lieutenant</addName>
              <surname>-Gouverneur</surname>
            </persName> actuel, en la personne
de Leonce <forename>Bernard</forename> (baptise a <placeName key="BAEYN">
              <settlement type="UnincorporatedArea">Mont-Carmel</settlement>
            </placeName>),
qui a ete nomme a titre de representant de la
<forename>Reine</forename> tout recemment, soit en <date>2001</date>.</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e27988" rend="1100,2450,2000,3100">
            <graphic n="d1e27990" rend="1100,2450,2000,3100"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e27993" rend="1626,3234,2008,3280">
          <p n="d1e27999">
Our Parishes * 95</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="99" type="page">
        <pb n="99"></pb>
        <div n="d1e28010" rend="890,232,1428,302">
          <p n="d1e28016">
AFTERWORD</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e28024" rend="610,370,1704,486">
          <p n="d1e28030">
If you do not stand firm in faith, you shall not stand at all.</p>
          <p n="d1e28036">
(<forename>Isaiah</forename> 7,9)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e28044" rend="202,606,1124,2014">
          <p n="d1e28050">
In this brief history we have looked backward
and must be impressed with the people of
faith who have brought us this far.   Now we
must look to the future, at least into the next
generation or 1 5-year time span.</p>
          <p n="d1e28072">
Our laity have been faithful workers over
the years through their families, financial
support and various forms of leadership.  Yet,
the <orgName>Second Vatican Council</orgName> has challenged
them to a broader and more intense
apostolate in the Church and in the world.
The same council makes clear that training for
this new role is indispensable and that it is the
responsibility of the diocese to provide this
training.</p>
          <p n="d1e28115">
Vocations to the priesthood will need
to be more actively pursued, with parishes
taking a greater responsibility for this
pastoral need.   The torch of priestly ministry
must be handed on and the near future is
going to require a new partnership between
clergy and laity.</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e28148" rend="1192,610,2120,2014">
          <p n="d1e28154">
Much of the <orgName>Second Vatican Council</orgName>&apos;s
basic teaching still lies open before us: all the
baptized, without exception, are called to
holiness of life; full and active participation by
all the people in the Eucharist is the aim to be
considered before all else; what we celebrate
at Eucharist is to be lived each day, that is,
faith and life are to go together.   In all of these
we have just begun.</p>
          <p n="d1e28193">
Involving the young people more deeply
in the life of the Church will be both a
challenge and a joy.   In families, in the
parishes and through our diocesan youth
Ministry Office may great strides be taken to
nourish the <forename>Christian</forename> lives of our youth who
have enormous potential as evangelizers.</p>
          <p n="d1e28224">
We have come this far through faith in
action.  <persName>
              <forename>May</forename>
              <surname>God</surname>
            </persName>&apos;s Spirit pour out on our
diocese so that our old shall dream dreams and
our young shall see visions.  Forward we must go
in faith, for as <forename>Isaiah</forename> so aptly says: &quot;If you do not
stand firm in faith, you shall not stand at all.&quot;</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e28253" rend="214,2122,2108,2998">
            <graphic n="d1e28255" rend="214,2122,2108,2998"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e28259" rend="838,2946,1642,3126">
          <p n="d1e28267">
Beside restful waters he leads me.
(Psalm 23,2)</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e28279" rend="202,3250,542,3296">
          <p n="d1e28285">
96 ♦ Afterword</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="100" type="page">
        <pb n="100"></pb>
        <div n="d1e28296" rend="1326,1698,1874,1766">
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        </div>
        <div n="d1e28308" rend="1170,1826,1372,1852">
          <p n="d1e28314">
■</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e28322" rend="1770,1886,1828,1914">
          <p n="d1e28328">
&apos;</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="101" type="page">
        <pb n="101"></pb>
        <div n="d1e28340" rend="1326,1698,1874,1766">
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        </div>
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          <p n="d1e28358">
■</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e28366" rend="1770,1886,1828,1914">
          <p n="d1e28372">
&apos;</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="102" type="page">
        <pb n="102"></pb>
        <div n="d1e28383" rend="1326,1698,1874,1766">
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          <p n="d1e28401">
■</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e28409" rend="1770,1886,1828,1914">
          <p n="d1e28415">
&apos;</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div n="103" type="page">
        <pb n="103"></pb>
        <div n="d1e28426" rend="280,0,720,42">
          <p n="d1e28432">
m   ■:■    ■     a     ■■   ■■■■■■.    ■&apos;:■■■■■.-.■;-
<persName>
              <surname>i</surname>
            </persName>   - :. ■    :.■&apos;■&apos;.;.■&apos;   ■■ ■.    ■:  .&apos;■ I</p>
        </div>
        <div n="d1e28444" rend="474,50,546,94">
          <p n="d1e28450">
■</p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <figure n="d1e28458" rend="0,58,2472,3595">
            <graphic n="d1e28460" rend="546,58,2472,108"></graphic>
            <graphic n="d1e28461" rend="0,108,2472,3595"></graphic>
          </figure>
        </div>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>

